为什么我不能在python上发送tcp数据包？

Question

我想使用原始tcp包来ping地址。
我创建了一个TCP程序包，但我无法发送。
在Windows上出现操作系统错误。在Linux上，不支持该协议。
可能是什么问题？

class Packet:
    def __init__(self, dest_ip, dest_port):
        ############
        # IP segment
        #############
        # TCP segment
        ########
        # packet
   def calc_checksum(self, msg):
    s = 0
    for i in range(0, len(msg), 2):
        w = (msg[i] << 8) + msg[i + 1]
        s = s + w
    s = (s >> 16) + (s & 0xffff)
    s = ~s & 0xffff
    return s

   def generate_tmp_ip_header(self):
       tmp_ip_header = pack("!BBHHHBBH4s4s", self.v_ihl, self.type_of_service, self.total_length,
           self.identification, self.f_fo,
           self.ttl, self.protocol, self.header_checksum,
           self.src_addr,
           self.dest_addr)
       return tmp_ip_header

   def generate_tmp_tcp_header(self):
       tmp_tcp_header = pack("!HHLLHHHH", self.src_port, self.dest_port,
           self.seq_no,
           self.ack_no,
           self.data_offset_res_flags, self.window_size,
           self.checksum, self.urg_pointer)
       return tmp_tcp_header

   def generate_packet(self):
       # IP header + checksum
       final_ip_header = pack("!BBHHHBBH4s4s", self.v_ihl, self.type_of_service, self.total_length,
           self.identification, self.f_fo,
           self.ttl, self.protocol, self.calc_checksum(self.generate_tmp_ip_header()),
           self.src_addr,
           self.dest_addr)
       # TCP header + checksum
       tmp_tcp_header = self.generate_tmp_tcp_header()
       pseudo_header = pack("!4s4sBBH", self.src_addr, self.dest_addr, self.checksum, self.protocol,
           len(tmp_tcp_header))
       psh = pseudo_header + tmp_tcp_header
       final_tcp_header = pack("!HHLLHHHH", self.src_port, self.dest_port,
           self.seq_no,
           self.ack_no,
           self.data_offset_res_flags, self.window_size,
           self.calc_checksum(psh), self.urg_pointer)

       self.ip_header = final_ip_header
       self.tcp_header = final_tcp_header
       self.packet = final_ip_header + final_tcp_header

   def send_packet(self):
       s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, socket.IPPROTO_TCP)
       s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_HDRINCL, 1)
       s.sendto(self.packet, (self.dest_ip, 1))
       data = s.recv(1024)
       s.close()
       return data

我已经在ICMP软件包上写了ping，并且一切正常