尝试使用ArrayAdapter

时间:2019-10-09 23:19:02

标签: android android-fragments android-listview android-arrayadapter

每当我尝试在MainActivity.kt文件中的ListView上实现ArrayAdapter时,我的应用程序就会崩溃。一旦我将其注释掉,我的应用程序就可以运行,但是,当然,它不会显示我想要的名称列表。

这以前没有给我一个问题,甚至谷歌搜索也没有给我很多我所面临的问题的见识。我不确定是否可能是由于我使用“片段”以及“活动”引起的。如果有人有任何见解,将不胜感激

main.kt:

package com.example.contactslist

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup

/**
* A simple [Fragment] subclass.
*/
class main : Fragment() {

override fun onCreateView(
    inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
    savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false)
}
}

MainActivity.kt:

package com.example.contactslist

import android.content.Intent
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ListView

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

var CONTACT_DETAIL_ACTIVITY_REQUEST = 0

val names = ArrayList<String>()
val numbers = ArrayList<Int>()
// Variable to hold relationships

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

    names.add("Baraka")
    names.add("Blandy")
    numbers.add(732)
    numbers.add(666)

    val contactsAdapter = ArrayAdapter(this, R.layout.activity_listview, names)
    val listView1 = findViewById<ListView>(R.id.contact_list)
    listView1.setAdapter(contactsAdapter)

    val add_new_contact = findViewById<Button>(R.id.add_contacts)

    add_new_contact.setOnClickListener {
        val name = ""
        val phone_number = 1
        val relationship = ArrayList<String>()

        val intent1 = Intent(this,ContactDetails::class.java)
        startActivityForResult(intent1, CONTACT_DETAIL_ACTIVITY_REQUEST)
    }
}
}

fragment_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context=".main">

<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Contacts"
    android:textSize="30sp"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    >
</TextView>

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/contact_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

<Button
    android:id="@+id/delete_contacts"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:clickable="true"
    android:text="Delete"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    >
</Button>

<Button
    android:id="@+id/add_contacts"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:clickable="true"
    android:text="Add"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    >
</Button>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<fragment
    android:id="@+id/fragment"
    android:name="com.example.contactslist.main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    />

</LinearLayout>

activity_listview.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/contact_list"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants">

<!--    <CheckBox-->
<!--        android:layout_width="match_parent"-->
<!--        android:layout_height="match_parent"-->
<!--        android:id="@+id/checked"-->
<!--        android:checked="false"/>-->

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/contact_name"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:textSize="20sp"/>

</LinearLayout>

编辑:这是LogCat错误日志-

10-09 21:19:25.953 21333-21333 /? I / art:不是延迟启用-Xcheck:jni(已启用) 10-09 21:19:26.167 21333-21339 /?电子/艺术:无法向调试器发送回复:管道损坏 10-09 21:19:26.168 21333-21339 /? I / art:调试器不再处于活动状态 10-09 21:19:26.736 21333-21333 /? W /系统:ClassLoader引用的未知路径:/data/app/com.example.contactslist-1/lib/x86 10-09 21:19:27.245 21333-21333 / com.example.contactslist W / art:在Android 4.1之前,方法android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter androidx.vectordrawable.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat.updateTintFilter(android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter,android .content.res.ColorStateList,android.graphics.PorterDuff $ Mode)会错误地覆盖android.graphics.drawable.Drawable中的package-private方法 10-09 21:19:27.618 21333-21333 / com.example.contactslist I / art:拒绝对先前失败的类java.lang.Class进行重新初始化 10-09 21:19:27.618 21333-21333 / com.example.contactslist I / art:拒绝对先前失败的类java.lang.Class进行重新初始化 10-09 21:19:27.725 21333-21333 / com.example.contactslist W / art:无效androidx.core.view.ViewCompat.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach(android.view.View)的验证耗时103.153ms 10-09 21:19:27.972 21333-21343 / com.example.contactslist I / art:释放了背景部分并发标记清除GC的2073(241KB)AllocSpace对象,0(0B)LOS对象,52%的空闲对象,925KB / 1949KB,暂停1.940ms共150.819ms 10-09 21:19:28.074 21333-21370 / com.example.contactslist D / OpenGLRenderer:使用EGL_SWAP_BEHAVIOR_PRESERVED:true 10-09 21:19:28.268 21333-21333 / com.example.contactslist E / ArrayAdapter:您必须为TextView提供资源ID 10-09 21:19:28.269 21333-21333 / com.example.contactslist D / Android运行时:关闭VM 10-09 21:19:28.271 21333-21333 / com.example.contactslist E / Android运行时:致命异常:主要     流程:com.example.contactslist,PID:21333     java.lang.IllegalStateException:ArrayAdapter要求资源ID为TextView         在android.widget.ArrayAdapter.createViewFromResource(ArrayAdapter.java:393)         在android.widget.ArrayAdapter.getView(ArrayAdapter.java:369)         在android.widget.AbsListView.obtainView(AbsListView.java:2346)         在android.widget.ListView.measureHeightOfChildren(ListView.java:1280)         在android.widget.ListView.onMeasure(ListView.java:1188)         在android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)         在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)         在android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1465)         在android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:748)         在android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:630)         在android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)         在androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout.internalMeasureChildren(ConstraintLayout.java:1227)         在androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout.onMeasure(ConstraintLayout.java:1572)         在android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)         在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)         在android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1465)         在android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:748)         在android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:630)         在android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)         在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)         在android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)         在androidx.appcompat.widget.ContentFrameLayout.onMeasure(ContentFrameLayout.java:143)         在android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)         在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)         在android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1465)         在android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:748)         在android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:630)         在android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)         在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)         在android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)         在android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)         在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)         在android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1465)         在android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:748)         在android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:630)         在android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)         在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)         在android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)         在com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow $ DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2643)         在android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)         在android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2100)         在android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1216)         在android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1452)         在android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1107)         在android.view.ViewRootImpl $ TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6013)         在android.view.Choreographer $ CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:858)         在android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:670)         在android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:606)         在android.view.Choreographer $ FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:844)         在android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)         在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)         在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)         在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)         在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(本机方法)         在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)         在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)      原因:java.lang.ClassCastException:android.widget.LinearLayout无法转换为android.widget.TextView         在android.widget.ArrayAdapter.create

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

要修复您在activity_listview.xml中的崩溃 替换

android:id="@+id/contact_name"

使用

android:id="@android:id/text1"

答案 1 :(得分:0)

要解决此问题,请替换代码中的以下行。

val contactsAdapter = ArrayAdapter(this, R.layout.activity_listview, names)

使用

val contactsAdapter = ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, names)

答案 2 :(得分:0)

崩溃可能是因为ArrayAdpater期望TextView,但是您通过了LinearLayout

Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.widget.LinearLayout cannot be cast to android.widget.TextView at android.widget.ArrayAdapter.create

在您的activity_listview.xml中,您需要删除包裹LinearLayout的{​​{1}}:

activity_listview.xml:

TextView