我希望能够在动态添加到角形材料表中时增加列。我正在使用添加列方法从Angular材质文档中创建一个新列。 https://material.angular.io/components/table/examples
列被添加,但是我需要它们增加并显示列号。w
答案 0 :(得分:1)
当我们使用材料表时,我们需要考虑两件事:
要创建一系列输入时,需要将输入与变量相关联,使用FormArray怎么样?
好吧,如果我们使用数据源之类的东西
[
{position: 1, name: 'Hydrogen',
col0:new FormControl(),col1:new FormControl(),
weight: 1.0079, symbol: 'H'},
{position: 2, name: 'Helium',
col0:new FormControl(),col1:new FormControl(),
weight: 4.0026, symbol: 'He'},
...
]
起初,我们的表单数组是具有许多formGroups的Array,因为行具有表
formArray=new FormArray(ELEMENT_DATA.map(x=>new FormGroup({})))
我选择使用ColumnsBefore,ColumnsAfter和ColumnsArray这三个数组来帮助我,所以displayColumns变得像
this.displayedColumns=this.columnsBefore.map(x=>x.name)
.concat(this.columnsArray.map(x=>x.name))
.concat(this.columnsAfter.map(x=>x.name))
添加列时,我们需要向数组的每个元素添加一个新控件,将控件创建的引用添加到源中,将元素添加到ColumnsArray并刷新displayColumns。(控件的名称为,例如col0,col1,...)
addColumn()
{
let count=this.columnsArray.length
this.formArray.controls.forEach((group:FormGroup,index)=>{
group.addControl("col"+count,new FormControl())
this.dataSource[index]["col"+count]=this.formArray.at(index).get("col"+count)
})
this.columnsArray.push({name:"col"+count,title:"Round "+(count+1)})
this.displayedColumns=this.columnsBefore.map(x=>x.name)
.concat(this.columnsArray.map(x=>x.name))
.concat(this.columnsAfter.map(x=>x.name))
}
要删除列,我们需要删除FormArray的每个元素的控件,删除columnArray的元素并刷新displayColumns
removeColumn()
{
let count=this.columnsArray.length-1
if (count>=0)
{
this.columnsArray.pop()
this.formArray.controls.forEach(group=>
{
(group as FormGroup).removeControl("col"+count)
})
this.displayedColumns=this.columnsBefore.map(x=>x.name)
.concat(this.columnsArray.map(x=>x.name))
.concat(this.columnsAfter.map(x=>x.name))
}
}
不必从源中删除元素
.html是(请参阅为什么使用三个数组)
<table mat-table [dataSource]="dataSource" class="mat-elevation-z8">
<ng-container *ngFor="let column of columnsBefore" [matColumnDef]="column.name">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>{{column.title}}</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element"> {{element[column.name]}} </td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container *ngFor="let column of columnsArray" [matColumnDef]="column.name">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>{{column.title}}</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element">
<input style="width:2rem;margin-rigth:.5rem" [formControl]="element[column.name]"/>
</td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container *ngFor="let column of columnsAfter" [matColumnDef]="column.name">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>{{column.title}}</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element"> {{element[column.name]}} </td>
</ng-container>
<tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></tr>
<tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></tr>
</table>
TODO,在创建formArray之后,订阅formArray.valueChanges将总计放入一列中
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用index
中的*ngFor
:
*ngFor="let column of displayedColumns; let i = index;"
然后将其增加1:
<button mat-raised-button (click)="addColumn()"> Add column </button>
<button mat-raised-button (click)="removeColumn()"> Remove column </button>
<button mat-raised-button (click)="shuffle()"> Shuffle </button>
<table mat-table [dataSource]="data" class="mat-elevation-z8">
<ng-container [matColumnDef]="column" *ngFor="let column of displayedColumns; let i = index;">
<!-- HERE -->
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> {{ i + 1 }} {{column}} </th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element"> {{element[column]}} </td>
</ng-container>
<tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="columnsToDisplay"></tr>
<tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: columnsToDisplay;"></tr>
</table>
<!-- Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that
can be found in the LICENSE file at http://angular.io/license -->
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