Question

我当前正在升级项目以使用JUnit5。我设法从jupiter和mockito扩展导入了必要的依赖关系，以使所有带有模拟的单元测试（Junit 4和5）在IntelliJ中都能正常运行。

目前我的解决方案有：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
        <version>${mockito-core.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-junit-jupiter</artifactId>
        <version>${mockito-core.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

mockito-core.version = 3.0.0 junit.version = 5.2.0

但是，当我通过Maven运行测试时，JUnit5测试将被忽略。

我在此博客上看到：https://dev.to/martinbelev/how-to-enable-junit-5-in-new-spring-boot-project-29a8，spring-boot-starter-test导入了JUnit4，因此我必须从此依赖项中排除junit。但是 spring-boot-starter-test依赖项是从父pom导入的，因此添加此排除项：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.9.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

无效，有效依赖项org.springframework.boot是在较早版本的父pom上定义的依赖项。

有人知道我该如何解决吗？预先谢谢你！

编辑：

测试类为：

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class SomeTest {

    private static final String TEST = "test";

    @Mock
    RetailerService retailerService;
    private Delivery delivery;

    @BeforeEach
    public void setUp() {
        when(retailerService.getMessage(any(String.class))).thenReturn(TEST);
        delivery = new Delivery(retailerService);
    }

    @Test
    public void should_have_delivery() {
        assertEquals(getExpectedDeliveriesDTOs(), delivery.toDtos());
    }

}

Answer 1

首先-请验证您的测试班级名称：

以字符串“ Test”开头或结尾
以字符串“ Tests”或“ TestCase”结尾

如果是，则尝试将junit-platform-surefire-provider和junit-jupiter-engine依赖项添加到maven-surefire-plugin：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.22.2</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>

使用Maven和Spring Boot忽略JUnit5测试

1 个答案: