我创建了一个演示项目,以帮助我了解如何使用取消令牌。我了解您已取消令牌并检查是否已请求取消,但是有什么方法可以检查是否已实现取消?在下面的示例中,我不想在DoWork()完成运行之前再次运行Work()。
public class Program
{
public static CancellationTokenSource tokenSource;
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
while (true)
{
Work();
}
}
public static async void Work()
{
tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to START doing work");
Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to STOP doing work");
DoWork(tokenSource.Token);
Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Stopping...");
tokenSource.Cancel();
}
public static async void DoWork(CancellationToken cancelToken)
{
while (true)
{
Console.WriteLine("Working...");
await Task.Run(() =>
{
Thread.Sleep(1500);
});
if (cancelToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
Console.WriteLine("Work Cancelled!");
return;
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您通常不希望将DoWork
函数设为async void
,而将其设为async Task
。这样一来,您可以查看何时完成(或取消)。
您可能还想使用cancelToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested()
。这会引发OperationCanceledException
,您可以抓住它。
public class Program
{
public static CancellationTokenSource tokenSource;
private static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
while (true)
{
await Work();
}
}
public static async Task Work()
{
tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to START doing work");
Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to STOP doing work");
var task = DoWork(tokenSource.Token);
Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Stopping...");
tokenSource.Cancel();
try
{
await task;
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
// Task was cancelled
}
}
public static async Task DoWork(CancellationToken cancelToken)
{
while (true)
{
Console.WriteLine("Working...");
await Task.Run(() =>
{
Thread.Sleep(1500);
});
cancelToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
}
}
}
此代码依赖于C#7中引入的“异步main”。如果没有,则可以将Main方法编写为:
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
while (true)
{
Work().Wait();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果所有操作都是异步的并且可以取消的,那么您将充分利用CancellationToken
。这种取消令牌的方法将立即生效。您无需等待Thread.Sleep
或其他阻止呼叫完成。
public static async Task DoWork(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
while (true)
{
await Console.Out.WriteLineAsync("Working...");
await Task.Delay(1500, cancellationToken);
}
}
在此示例中,令牌仅传递给Task.Delay
,因为WriteLineAsync
在.NET Framework(在.NET Core)上不可取消。
取消令牌后,OperationCanceledException
将引发Task.Delay
。