在进行网页爬网时访问网页上提供的链接上的内容

时间:2019-10-07 12:45:12

标签: python selenium web-scraping

这是我的previous问题的后续问题。 我正在尝试访问webpage的内容。

我可以在网页上搜索内容。但是,我不确定如何访问网页上给出的链接中的内容。

例如,ID为1.1.1.1的搜索结果的第一行是 36EUL/ADL_7 1.1.1.1 spectrophotometry .... C ...

第一行中的辅助ID 36EUL/ADL_7具有单击时打开的另一个链接。

我不确定如何访问辅助ID搜索结果的内容。

有什么建议吗?

编辑:

Sers发布的解决方案适用于search_term = 1.1.1.1,具有以下输出格式(与获得的输出相同)

EC Number: 1.1.1.1, Reference Id: 36EUL/ADL_7, Evaluation: C
T(K): 298.15, pH: 6.4, K': 1.3E-5
T(K): 298.15, pH: 7.0, K': 5.3E-5
T(K): 298.15, pH: 7.7, K': 1.3E-4

但是,对于其他搜索词,即search_term = 2.7.2.3

获得的输出:(失败,因为数据库中的输出表有4列,但引用ID除外)

EC Number: 2.7.2.3, Reference Id: 95SCH/TRA_581, Evaluation: C
T(K): 277.15, pH: 7.5, K': ethylene glycol, 40 %
T(K): 277.15, pH: 7.5, K': none

预期输出:

EC Number: 2.7.2.3, Reference Id: 95SCH/TRA_581, Evaluation: C
T(K): 277.15, pH: 7.5, cosolvent: ethylene glycol, 40 %, K':8.0E-5
T(K): 277.15, pH: 7.5, cosolvent: none, K':1.5E-4

第85-87行,并非总是正确的分配。

tk_list = page.select("#MainBody_extraData td:nth-child(1)")
ph_list = page.select("#MainBody_extraData td:nth-child(2)")
k_list = page.select("#MainBody_extraData td:nth-child(3)")

我的建议是,

我们可以在解析列中的值时映射列名称和相应的值吗?

<table bgcolor="White" bordercolor="White" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" id="MainBody_extraData" width="100%">
<tr bgcolor="#4A3C8C">
<th scope="col"><font color="#E7E7FF"><b>T(K)</b></font></th><th scope="col"><font color="#E7E7FF"><b>pH </b></font></th><th scope="col"><font color="#E7E7FF"><b>cosolvent </b></font></th><th scope="col"><font color="#E7E7FF"><b>K' </b></font></th><th scope="col"><font color="#E7E7FF"><b>95SCH/TRA_581</b></font></th>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#DEDFDE">
<td><font color="Black">277.15</font></td><td><font color="Black">7.5</font></td><td><font color="Black">ethylene glycol, 40 %</font></td><td><font color="Black">8.0E-5</font></td><td><font color="Black">95SCH/TRA_581</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="White">
<td><font color="Black">277.15</font></td><td><font color="Black">7.5</font></td><td><font color="Black">none</font></td><td><font color="Black">1.5E-4</font></td><td><font color="Black">95SCH/TRA_581</font></td>
</tr>
</table>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

所有操作都可以使用请求 BeautifulSoup 完成,而无需使用Selenium。 这里编码如何获取详细信息的数据:

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

base_url = 'https://randr.nist.gov'
ec_name = 'enzyme'
search_term = '1.1.1.1'

url = f'{base_url}/{ec_name}/'

with requests.Session() as session:
    # get __VIEWSTATE, __VIEWSTATEGENERATOR, __EVENTVALIDATION parameters to use them in POST parameters
    response = session.get(url)
    page = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
    view_state = page.find(id="__VIEWSTATE")["value"]
    view_state_generator = page.find(id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR")["value"]
    event_validation = page.find(id="__EVENTVALIDATION")["value"]

    data = {
        '__EVENTTARGET': '',
        '__EVENTARGUMENT': '',
        '__LASTFOCUS': '',
        '__VIEWSTATE': view_state,
        '__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR': view_state_generator,
        '__SCROLLPOSITIONX': '0',
        '__SCROLLPOSITIONY': '0',
        '__EVENTVALIDATION': event_validation,
        'ctl00$MainBody$txtSrchAutoFill': search_term,
        'ctl00$MainBody$repoList': 'Enzyme_thermo',
        'ctl00$MainBody$ImgSrch.x': '0',
        'ctl00$MainBody$ImgSrch.y': '0'
    }
    response = session.post(url, data=data)
    page = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")

    # get all rows
    rows = page.select("#MainBody_gvSearch tr")
    # first row is header, remove it
    rows.remove(rows[0])

    for row in rows:
        reference_id = row.select_one("[id*='lbSearch']").text.strip()
        ec_number = row.select_one("[id*='lblECNumber']").text.strip()
        method = row.select_one("[id*='lblMethod']").text.strip()
        buffer = row.select_one("[id*='lblBuffer']").text.strip()
        reaction = row.select_one("[id*='lblReaction']").text.strip()
        enzyme = row.select_one("[id*='lblEnzyme']").text.strip()
        cofactor = row.select_one("[id*='lblCofactor']").text.strip()
        evaluation = row.select_one("[id*='lblEvaluation']").text.strip()

        print(f"EC Number: {ec_number}, Reference Id: {reference_id}, Evaluation: {evaluation}")

        # get details
        params = (
            ('ID', reference_id),
            ('finalterm', search_term),
            ('data', ec_name),
        )
        response = session.get('https://randr.nist.gov/enzyme/DataDetails.aspx', params=params)
        page = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")

        # parse general information
        if page.find("span", text='Reference:'):
            reference = page.find("span", text='Reference:').find_parent("td").find_next_sibling("td").text.strip()
        if page.find("span", text='pH:'):
            ph = page.find("span", text='pH:').find_parent("td").find_next_sibling("td").text.strip()

        # parse table
        extra_data = []
        try:
            table_headers = [x.text.strip() for x in page.select("#MainBody_extraData th")]
            table_data = [x.text.strip() for x in page.select("#MainBody_extraData td")]

            headers_count = len(table_headers)
            for i in range(0, len(table_data), headers_count):
                row = {}
                row_data = table_data[i:i + headers_count]
                for column_index, h in enumerate(table_headers):
                    row[h] = row_data[column_index]

                print("T(K): {}, pH: {}, K': {}".format(row["T(K)"], row["pH"], row["K'"]))
                extra_data.append(row)

        except Exception as ex:
            print("No details table found")
            print(ex)

        print("")

某些值的输出:

  

EC编号:1.1.1.1,参考ID:36EUL / ADL_7,评估:C
  T(K):298.15,pH:6.4,K':1.3E-5
  T(K):298.15,pH:7.0,K':5.3E-5
  T(K):298.15,pH:7.7,K':1.3E-4
  
  EC号:1.1.1.1,参考ID:37ADL / SRE_8,评估:D
  T(K):298.15,pH:6.05,K':6.0E-6
  T(K):298.15,pH:7.25,K':7.7E-5
  T(K):298.15,pH:8.0,K':1.2E-5
  
  EC号:1.1.1.1,参考ID:37NEG / WUL_9,评估:C
  T(K):293.15,pH:7.9,K':7.41E-4
  
  EC号:1.1.1.1,参考ID:38SCH / HEL_10,评估:C
  T(K):298.15,pH:6.30,K':2.6E-5
  T(K):298.15,pH:6.85,K':8.8E-5
  T(K):298.15,pH:7.15,K':1.9E-4
  T(K):298.15,pH:7.34,K':3.0E-4
  T(K):298.15,pH:7.61,K':5.1E-4
  T(K):298.15,pH:7.77,K':8.0E-4
  T(K):298.15,pH:8.17,K':2.2E-3
  
  EC号:1.1.1.1,参考ID:38SCH / HEL_23,评估:C
  T(K):298.15,pH:6.39,K':9.1E-6
  T(K):298.15,pH:6.60,K':3.0E-5
  T(K):298.15,pH:6.85,K':5.1E-5
  T(K):298.15,pH:7.18,K':1.5E-4
  T(K):298.15,pH:7.31,K':2.3E-4
  T(K):298.15,pH:7.69,K':5.6E-4
  T(K):298.15,pH:8.06,K':1.1E-3

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我想您想单击表上的每个链接,然后在导航到页面后获取详细信息的内容。

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
search_input = '1.1.1.1'

driver = webdriver.Chrome('path of the chrome driver')
driver.get('https://randr.nist.gov/enzyme/Default.aspx')
driver.find_element_by_id('MainBody_txtSrchAutoFill').send_keys(search_input)
driver.find_element_by_id('MainBody_ImgSrch').click()
links=WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH,"//table[@id='MainBody_gvSearch']//tr/td[1]/a")))
for link in range(len(links)):
    links = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//table[@id='MainBody_gvSearch']//tr/td[1]/a")))
    print("################################")
    print(links[link].text)
    print("################################")
    links[link].click()
    try :
        itemrows=WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//table[@id='MainBody_DataList1']//table//tr")))
        for row in itemrows:
           print(row.find_element_by_xpath("./td[1]").text + " " + row.find_element_by_xpath("./td[2]").text )



    except:
        print(driver.find_element_by_id("MainBody_lblErrorDetails").text)


    driver.back()

控制台上的输出:

################################
36EUL/ADL_7
################################
Reference: von Euler, H.; Adler, E.; Hellstrvm, H.; Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem.; 241, 239 (1936).
Reference ID: 36EUL/ADL_7
EC Value: 1.1.1.1 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: spectrophotometry
Buffer: phosphate
pH: 6.4 - 7.7
Evaluation: C
################################
37ADL/SRE_8
################################
Reference: Adler, E.; Sreenivasaya, M.; Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem.; 249, 24 (1937).
Reference ID: 37ADL/SRE_8
EC Value: 1.1.1.1 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: spectrophotometry
Buffer: 
pH: 6.05 - 8.0
Evaluation: D
################################
37NEG/WUL_9
################################
Reference: Negelein, E.; Wulff, H.-J.; Biochem. Z.; 293, 351 (1937).
Reference ID: 37NEG/WUL_9
EC Value: 1.1.1.1 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: spectrophotometry
Buffer: phosphate
pH: 7.9
Evaluation: C
################################
38SCH/HEL_10
################################
Reference: Schlenk, F.; Hellstrvm, H.; von Euler, H.; Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges.; 71, 1471 (1938).
Reference ID: 38SCH/HEL_10
EC Value: 1.1.1.1 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: spectrophotometry
Buffer: 
pH: 6.30 - 8.17
Evaluation: C
################################
38SCH/HEL_23
################################
Reference: Schlenk, F.; Hellstrvm, H.; von Euler, H.; Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges.; 71, 1471 (1938).
Reference ID: 38SCH/HEL_23
EC Value: 1.1.1.1 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: spectrophotometry
Buffer: 
pH: 6.39 - 8.06
Evaluation: C
################################
50RAC_11
################################
Reference: Racker, E.; J. Biol. Chem.; 184, 313 (1950).
Reference ID: 50RAC_11
EC Value: 1.1.1.1 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: spectrophotometry
Buffer: pyrophosphate (0.01 mol dm-3)
pH: 7.4 - 9.5
Evaluation: B
################################
51BLA_65
################################
Reference: Blakley, R.L.; Biochem. J.; 49, 257 (1951).
Reference ID: 51BLA_65
EC Value: 1.1.1.14 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: spectrophotometry and chemical analysis
Buffer: potassium phosphate (0.03 mol dm-3)
pH: 8.0
Evaluation: B
################################
51BLI_35
################################
Reference: Bliss, A.F.; Arch. Biochem. Biophys.; 31, 197 (1951).
Reference ID: 51BLI_35
EC Value: 1.1.1.1 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: spectrophotometry
Buffer: sodium pyrophosphate (0.015 mol dm-3)
pH: 6.6 - 9.5
Evaluation: C
################################
51THE/BON_12
################################
Reference: Theorell, H.; Bonnichsen, R.; Acta Chem. Scand.; 5, 1105 (1951).
Reference ID: 51THE/BON_12
EC Value: 1.1.1.1 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: spectrophotometry
Buffer: phosphate (0.05 mol dm-3) and {glycine (0.10 mol dm-3)+ NaOH}
pH: 7.0 - 10.0
Evaluation: B
################################
52BUR_29
################################
Reference: Burton, K.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta; 8, 114 (1952).
Reference ID: 52BUR_29
EC Value: 1.1.1.1 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: 
Buffer: 
pH: 
Evaluation: B
################################
53BUR/WIL_30
################################
Reference: Burton, K.; Wilson, T.H.; Biochem. J.; 54, 86 (1953).
Reference ID: 53BUR/WIL_30
EC Value: 1.1.1.1 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: spectrophotometry
Buffer: pyrophosphate (0.0055 mol dm-3)
pH: 7.03 - 8.83
Evaluation: A
################################
54WIL/BAN_66
################################
Reference: Williams-Ashman, H.G.; Banks, J.; Arch. Biochem. Biophys.; 50, 513 (1954).
Reference ID: 54WIL/BAN_66
EC Value: 1.1.1.14 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: spectrophotometry
Buffer: 
pH: 
Evaluation: C
################################
55WOL/KAP_75
################################
Reference: Wolff, J.B.; Kaplan, N.O.; Methods Enzymol.; 1, 346 (1955).
Reference ID: 55WOL/KAP_75
EC Value: 1.1.1.17 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: spectrophotometry
Buffer: phosphate (0.1 mol dm-3) or bicarbonate (0.1 mol dm-3)
pH: 7.0
Evaluation: C
################################
56KAP/CIO_13
################################
Reference: Kaplan, N.O.; Ciotti, M.M.; Stolzenbach, F.E.; J. Biol. Chem.; 221, 833 (1956).
Reference ID: 56KAP/CIO_13
EC Value: 1.1.1.1 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: spectrophotometry
Buffer: phosphate (0.1 mol dm-3)
pH: 6.51 - 8.07
Evaluation: C
################################
56KAP/CIO_22
################################
Reference: Kaplan, N.O.; Ciotti, M.M.; Stolzenbach, F.E.; J. Biol. Chem.; 221, 833 (1956).
Reference ID: 56KAP/CIO_22
EC Value: 1.1.1.1 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: spectrophotometry
Buffer: phosphate (0.1 mol dm-3)
pH: 6.51 - 8.07
Evaluation: C
################################
56LAR/JAC_77
################################
Reference: Larner, J.; Jackson, W.T.; Graves, D.J.; Stamer, J.R.; Arch. Biochem. Biophys.; 60, 352 (1956).
Reference ID: 56LAR/JAC_77
EC Value: 1.1.1.18 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: spectrophotometry
Buffer: pyrophosphate (0.01 mol dm-3)
pH: 8.10 - 8.92
Evaluation: B
################################
56WOL/KAP_76
################################
Reference: Wolff, J.B.; Kaplan, N.O.; J. Biol. Chem.; 218, 849 (1956).
Reference ID: 56WOL/KAP_76
EC Value: 1.1.1.17 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: chemical analysis and spectrophotometry
Buffer: 
pH: 6 - 10
Evaluation: C
################################
57HOL/TOU_56
################################
Reference: Hollmann, S.; Touster, O.; J. Biol. Chem.; 225, 87 (1957).
Reference ID: 57HOL/TOU_56
EC Value: 1.1.1.10 (ENZYME | KEGG)
Method: spectrophotometry
Buffer: Tris (0.05 mol dm-3)
pH: 6.95 - 8.70
Evaluation: B
so on.......................