Question

使用DataContractJsonSerializer反序列化JSON时，如果输入中有选项卡（格式化JSON），则序列化程序会抛出异常（如下所示）。如果我用“”替换所有空格，制表符和换行符，序列化程序就可以很好地反序列化它。

这是什么交易？

异常

System.MemberAccessException: Cannot create an abstract class.
at System.Runtime.Serialization.FormatterServices.nativeGetUninitializedObject(RuntimeType type) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.FormatterServices.GetUninitializedObject(Type type) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlFormatReaderGenerator.UnsafeGetUninitializedObject(Int32 id) 
at ReadBaseSearchElementFromJson(XmlReaderDelegator , XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson , XmlDictionaryString , XmlDictionaryString[] ) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.JsonClassDataContract.ReadJsonValueCore(XmlReaderDelegator jsonReader, XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson context) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.JsonDataContract.ReadJsonValue(XmlReaderDelegator jsonReader, XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson context) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson.ReadDataContractValue(DataContract dataContract, XmlReaderDelegator reader) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializerReadContext.InternalDeserialize(XmlReaderDelegator reader, String name, String ns, Type declaredType, DataContract& dataContract) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplex.InternalDeserialize(XmlReaderDelegator xmlReader, Int32 declaredTypeID, RuntimeTypeHandle declaredTypeHandle, String name, String ns) 
at ReadSearchElementsFromJson(XmlReaderDelegator , XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson , XmlDictionaryString , XmlDictionaryString , CollectionDataContract ) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.JsonCollectionDataContract.ReadJsonValueCore(XmlReaderDelegator jsonReader, XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson context) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.JsonDataContract.ReadJsonValue(XmlReaderDelegator jsonReader, XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson context) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson.ReadDataContractValue(DataContract dataContract, XmlReaderDelegator reader) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializerReadContext.InternalDeserialize(XmlReaderDelegator reader, String name, String ns, Type declaredType, DataContract& dataContract) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplex.InternalDeserialize(XmlReaderDelegator xmlReader, Int32 declaredTypeID, RuntimeTypeHandle declaredTypeHandle, String name, String ns) 
at ReadSearchGroupFromJson(XmlReaderDelegator , XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson , XmlDictionaryString , XmlDictionaryString[] ) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.JsonClassDataContract.ReadJsonValueCore(XmlReaderDelegator jsonReader, XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson context) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.JsonDataContract.ReadJsonValue(XmlReaderDelegator jsonReader, XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson context) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson.ReadDataContractValue(DataContract dataContract, XmlReaderDelegator reader) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializerReadContext.InternalDeserialize(XmlReaderDelegator reader, String name, String ns, Type declaredType, DataContract& dataContract) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplex.InternalDeserialize(XmlReaderDelegator xmlReader, Type declaredType, DataContract dataContract, String name, String ns) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer.InternalReadObject(XmlReaderDelegator xmlReader, Boolean verifyObjectName) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializer.InternalReadObject(XmlReaderDelegator reader, Boolean verifyObjectName, DataContractResolver dataContractResolver) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializer.ReadObjectHandleExceptions(XmlReaderDelegator reader, Boolean verifyObjectName, DataContractResolver dataContractResolver) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer.ReadObject(XmlDictionaryReader reader) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer.ReadObject(Stream stream)

格式化JSON

此不反序列化，抛出上述异常。

{
    "Mode":"And",
    "Elements":
    [
        {
            "Name":"ID",
            "Operator":"Equal",
            "Value":"3"
        }
    ]
}

非格式化JSON

确实反序列化。

{"Mode":"And","Elements":[{"Name":"ID","Operator":"Equal","Value":"3"}]}

更新

我提出了一个显示此问题的sample solution。

Answer 1

你的大部分格式都很好。您在{和"__type"之间不能有任何空格。

请参阅上一个答案：JSON deseralization to abstract list using DataContractJsonSerializer

例如，您的示例代码正在尝试反序列化此JSON字符串：

"{\r\n\t\"Mode\":\"And\",\r\n\t\"Elements\":\r\n\t[\r\n\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\"__type\":\"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Name\":\"LastName\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Operator\":\"Equal\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Value\":\"Smith\"\r\n\t\t},\r\n\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\"__type\":\"SearchGroup:#JsonTest.Search\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Mode\":\"Or\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Elements\":\r\n\t\t\t[\r\n\t\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"__type\":\"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Name\":\"FirstName\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Operator\":\"Equal\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Value\":\"Tim\"\r\n\t\t\t\t},\r\n\t\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"__type\":\"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Name\":\"FirstName\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Operator\":\"Equal\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Value\":\"Tom\"\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t]\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t]\r\n}"

格式化：

{
    "Mode":"And",
    "Elements":
    [
        {
            "__type":"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search",
            "Name":"LastName",
            "Operator":"Equal",
            "Value":"Smith"
        },
        {
            "__type":"SearchGroup:#JsonTest.Search",
            "Mode":"Or",
            "Elements":
            [
                {
                    "__type":"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search",
                    "Name":"FirstName",
                    "Operator":"Equal",
                    "Value":"Tim"
                },
                {
                    "__type":"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search",
                    "Name":"FirstName",
                    "Operator":"Equal",
                    "Value":"Tom"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

将其更改为此，错误消失：

"{\r\n\t\"Mode\":\"And\",\r\n\t\"Elements\":\r\n\t[\r\n\t\t{\"__type\":\"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Name\":\"LastName\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Operator\":\"Equal\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Value\":\"Smith\"\r\n\t\t},\r\n\t\t{\"__type\":\"SearchGroup:#JsonTest.Search\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Mode\":\"Or\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Elements\":\r\n\t\t\t[\r\n\t\t\t\t{\"__type\":\"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Name\":\"FirstName\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Operator\":\"Equal\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Value\":\"Tim\"\r\n\t\t\t\t},\r\n\t\t\t\t{\"__type\":\"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Name\":\"FirstName\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Operator\":\"Equal\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Value\":\"Tom\"\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t]\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t]\r\n}"

格式化：

{
    "Mode":"And",
    "Elements":
    [
        {"__type":"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search",
            "Name":"LastName",
            "Operator":"Equal",
            "Value":"Smith"
        },
        {"__type":"SearchGroup:#JsonTest.Search",
            "Mode":"Or",
            "Elements":
            [
                {"__type":"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search",
                    "Name":"FirstName",
                    "Operator":"Equal",
                    "Value":"Tim"
                },
                {"__type":"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search",
                    "Name":"FirstName",
                    "Operator":"Equal",
                    "Value":"Tom"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Answer 2

怪异。您可能想尝试JSON.NET，这是一个很好的JSON序列化和反序列化库。我最近在一个项目中使用它，它适用于DataContractJsonSerializer失败的情况。

您可以在http://json.codeplex.com/

找到它

Answer 3

这很奇怪，因为以下内容对我很有用：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Text;

public class SomeModel
{
    public string Mode { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<Element> Elements { get; set; }
}

public class Element
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Operator { get; set; }
    public string Value { get; set; }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var json =
@"{
    ""Mode"":""And"",
    ""Elements"":
    [
        {
            ""Name"":""ID"",
            ""Operator"":""Equal"",
            ""Value"":""3""
        }
    ]
}";
        var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(SomeModel));
        using (var stream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(json)))
        {
            var model = (SomeModel)serializer.ReadObject(stream);
            Console.WriteLine(model.Mode);
            foreach (var element in model.Elements)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(element.Name);
                Console.WriteLine(element.Operator);
                Console.WriteLine(element.Value);
            }
        }
    }
}

DataContractJsonSerializer不适用于格式化的JSON？

异常

格式化JSON

非格式化JSON

更新

3 个答案: