我在将ManyToOne从Parent转换为Child关系时遇到问题。 OneToMany系列懒洋洋地填充。但是,与单个实体相反,不会。
我有一个Server实例表,它是不可变的。
当我创建服务器列表时,它会填充服务器已分配给它的请求集合而不会出现问题。
当我添加新请求,并从下拉列表中选择服务器首选项,saveOrUpdate,(甚至尝试加载和获取)时,它不会填充Request实例中的Server属性。
Server.java
public class Server {
private int serverId;
private List<Request> requests;
...
@OneToMany(mappedBy="server", fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
public List<Request> getRequests() {
return requests;
}
}
Request.java
public class Request {
private int requestId;
private int server_serverId; // foreign key to Server.serverId
private Server server;
...
@ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name="server_serverId", nullable=false, updatable=false, insertable=false}
@ForeignKey(name="server_serverId", inverseName="serverId") // Don't think this really does anything
public Server getServer() {
return server;
}
}
add.jsp(添加申请表)
...
<form:select id="preferred-server" path="server.serverId">
<c:forEach items="${servers}" var="server">
<form:option value="${server.serverId}">${server.serverName}</form:option>
</c:forEach>
</form:select>
...
AddRequestController.java
public class AddRequestController extends SimpleFormController {
...
@Override
protected ModelAndView onSubmit(Object command) throws Exception {
Request request = (Request)command;
try {
logger.info("BEFORE SAVE, request.server = " + request.getServer());
} catch (NullPointerException npe) {
logger.error("onSubmit() caught NPE: " + npe);
}
// Would rather not do these next two lines. Would prefer to saveOrUpdate
// Request, and have it populate server property via server_serverId foreign key.
//Server server = serverDao.loadByServerId(request.getServer_serverId());
//request.setServer(server);
//Added this instead, which calls getHibernateTemplate().refresh(server, LockMode.READ)
serverDao.refreshServer(request.getServer());
requestDao.addRequest(request); // calls getHibernateTemplate.saveOrUpdate(request)
try {
logger.info("AFTER SAVE, request.server = " + request.getServer());
} catch (NullPointerException npe) {
logger.error("onSubmit() caught NPE: " + npe);
}
return new ModelAndView(getSuccessView(), "request", request);
}
}
我已经尝试了几乎我可以在网上找到的注释映射的每个组合,这是用于获取请求集合的设置。
现在,当然,我可以从SimpleFormController获取我的Request命令对象,根据用户选择的内容加载Server对象,并以这种方式持久化 - 但这不是关系映射的关键,现在是吗?
有什么建议吗?如果您需要任何其他代码,请告诉我。
使用:Spring 2.5,Hibernate 3.2.5,Sybase DB
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题是Request
是拥有方,因此您需要将服务器添加到请求中,即调用setServer()
。 server
字段是负责数据库中相应列的字段。
将请求添加到列表是不够的,因为这只是逆映射。如果您在请求中设置服务器,然后从数据库重新加载服务器,则请求应自动添加到列表中(尽管您通常不会这样做,但也可以手动将服务器添加到列表中)。 / p>
因此请求应如下所示:
public class Request {
private int requestId;
//I don't see any need for this
//private int server_serverId; // foreign key to Server.serverId
private Server server;
...
@ManyToOne ( fetch=FetchType.LAZY ) //employ lazy loading, you can put that on @OneToMany too
@JoinColumn( name="server_serverId", nullable=false }
public Server getServer() {
return server;
}
}