在json模式中嵌套allOf，anyOf，oneOf

Question

这是我修改过的问题，我在借鉴其中一个问题中所学到的相同知识。我在此问题的底部添加了架构和JSON。

条件：

1. 每个区域对象将始终具有“区域”属性，并且可能具有其他不同属性以及嵌套的json对象。 （请注意，该对象没有相似的属性，因此我正在使用定义）
2. 该数组必须包含至少一个区域对象，但只能是以下类型：澳大利亚，亚洲或欧洲与其他区域类型的对象同时存在。 [澳大利亚或亚洲或欧洲不能共存]
3. JSON模式应该抱怨缺少必填属性。

因此此条件有效：

此处的数组为[“ stat_data”：{}，{}，{}]

1. [{“ asia”}] //或欧洲或澳大利亚
2. [{“ some-pencil-region”}，{“ asia”}]
3. [{“ some-pencil-region”}，{some-oil-pastels-region}，{“ asia”}]
4. [{{some-oil-pastels-region}，{“ europe”}]
5. [{“ some-pencil-region”}，{“ europe”}]

此条件无效：

1. []
2. [{“ some-pencil-region”}，{“ asia”}，{“ europe”} {australia}] //亚洲，欧洲，澳大利亚无法共存
3. [{some-oil-pastels-region}，{“ some-pencil-region”}，{“ asia”}，{“ asia”}，{australia}] //亚洲，欧洲，澳大利亚不能共存
4. [{“ some-pencil-region”}] //缺少：亚洲或欧洲或澳大利亚都应该和其他物体一起出现

JSON模式

{
  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
  "definitions": {
    "Pencils": {
      "contains": {
        "properties": {
          "region": {
            "const": "some-pencil-region"
          },
          "details": {
            "type": "object",
            "required": [
              "brand",
              "year"
            ],
            "properties": {
              "brand": {
                "type": "string"
              },
              "year": {
                "type": "number"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "OilPastels": {
      "contains": {
        "required": [
          "population"
        ],
        "properties": {
          "region": {
            "const": "some-oil-pastels-region"
          },
          "details": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "size": {
                "type": "number"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "containsAsia": {
      "contains": {
        "required": [
          "population"
        ],
        "properties": {
          "region": {
            "const": "asia"
          },
          "population": {
            "type": "object",
            "required": [
              "year"
            ],
            "properties": {
              "year": {
                "type": "number"
              },
              "change": {
                "type": "number"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "containsEurope": {
      "contains": {
        "properties": {
          "region": {
            "const": "europe"
          },
          "tourist": {
            "type": "number"
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "containsAustralia": {
      "contains": {
        "properties": {
          "region": {
            "const": "australia"
          },
          "stadium": {
            "type": "object",
            "required": [
              "year"
            ],
            "properties": {
              "year": {
                "type": "number"
              },
              "area": {
                "type": "number"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "stat_data": {
      "type": "array",
      "minItems": 1,
      "items": {
        "type": "object"
      },
      "oneOf": [
        {
          "$ref": "#/definitions/Pencils"
        },
        {
          "$ref": "#/definitions/OilPastels"
        },
        {
          "allOf": [
            {
              "$ref": "#/definitions/containsAsia"
            },
            {
              "not": {
                "$ref": "#/definitions/containsEurope"
              }
            },
            {
              "not": {
                "$ref": "#/definitions/containsAustralia"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "allOf": [
            {
              "$ref": "#/definitions/containsEurope"
            },
            {
              "not": {
                "$ref": "#/definitions/containsAsia"
              }
            },
            {
              "not": {
                "$ref": "#/definitions/containsAustralia"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "allOf": [
            {
              "$ref": "#/definitions/containsAustralia"
            },
            {
              "not": {
                "$ref": "#/definitions/containsAsia"
              }
            },
            {
              "not": {
                "$ref": "#/definitions/containsEurope"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

JSON（失败）[我尝试了所有验证但都没有成功]

{
  "stat_data":[
    {
      "region":"some-pencil-region",
      "details":{
        "brand":"Camlin",
        "year": 2019
      }
    },
    {
      "region":"asia",
      "population":{
        "year":2018,
        "change":2
      }     
    }
  ]
}

10/06未验证强制属性 LINK1

Answer 1

我相信您需要为此使用if-then-else流程：

{
"type": "object",
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
"description": "JSON schema generated with JSONBuddy https://www.json-buddy.com",
"properties": {
"stat_data": {
  "type": "array",
  "if": {
    "contains": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "region": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": [ "europe" ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "then": {
    "not": {
      "contains": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "region": {
            "type": "string",
            "enum": [ "asia", "australia" ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "else": {
    "if": {
      "contains": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "region": {
            "type": "string",
            "enum": [ "asia" ]
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "then": {
      "not": {
        "contains": {
          "type": "object",
          "properties": {
            "region": {
              "type": "string",
              "enum": [ "europe", "australia" ]
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "else": {
      "if": {
        "contains": {
          "type": "object",
          "properties": {
            "region": {
              "type": "string",
              "enum": [ "australia" ]
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "then": {
        "not": {
          "contains": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "region": {
                "type": "string",
                "enum": [ "europe", "asia" ]
              }
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "else": {

      }
    }
  },
  "items": {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
      "details": {
        "$ref": "#/definitions/details"
      },
      "population": {
        "$ref": "#/definitions/population"
      },
      "region": {
        "enum": [ "asia", "europe", "australia", "some-pencil-region", "some-oil-pastels-region" ]
      }
    }
  }
 }
},
"definitions": {
  "details": {
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "brand": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "year": {
      "type": "integer"
    }
  }
},
"population": {
  "type": "object",
    "properties": {
      "change": {
        "type": "integer"
       },
       "year": {
        "type": "integer"
       }
      }
    }
  }
}