Question

我有一个多模块项目。在将Gradle更新为5.4.1并将Android gradle插件更新为3.5.1版本之后，我开始出现以下错误：

Execution failed for task ':Android.OTT.Framework:mergeDebugJavaResource'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade
   > More than one file was found with OS independent path 'AndroidManifest.xml'

这是此模块的build.gradle：

buildscript {
    rootProject.ext {
        support_version = '28.0.0'
        retrofit_version = '2.6.0'
        kodein_version = '6.2.1'
        butterknife_version = '9.0.0'
        joda_time_version = '2.10.2'
        rxjava_version = '2.2.10'
        rxandroid_version = '2.1.1'
        nanohttpd_version = '2.3.1'
        gson_version = '2.8.5'
        okio_version = '2.2.2'
        annimon_stream_version = '1.2.1'
        leak_canary_version = '1.6.3'
        ok_http_version = '3.12.1'
        lifecycle_version = '1.1.1'

        mockito_version = '2.28.2'
        mockito_kotlin_version = '2.1.0'
        kluent_version = '1.41'
    }

    repositories {
        google()
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'
        }
        maven { url 'https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/' }
    }

    dependencies {
        // These docs use an open ended version so that our plugin
        // can be updated quickly in response to Android tooling updates

        // We recommend changing it to the latest version from our changelog:
        // https://docs.fabric.io/android/changelog.html#fabric-gradle-plugin
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'

        classpath "com.jakewharton:butterknife-gradle-plugin:$butterknife_version"
    }
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'
apply plugin: 'com.jakewharton.butterknife'

androidExtensions {
    experimental = true
}

repositories {
    google()
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    mavenCentral()
    jcenter()
    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
    maven { url "https://dl.bintray.com/deltatre/exoplayer" }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        flatDir {
            dirs './divaLibs'
        }
        maven {
            url = "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/"
        }
    }
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            consumerProguardFiles 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'jsr305_annotations/Jsr305_annotations.gwt.xml'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    }
    testOptions {
        unitTests.returnDefaultValues = true
    }
    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }
}

realm {
    syncEnabled = true
}

dependencies {
    api project(':Android.OTT.OfflineVideo')
    api project(':Android.OTT.D3Foundation')

    // START DIVA PLAYER
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar', '*.aar'], dir: 'divaLibs')
    api files('divaLibs/divaandroidlib-release-4.7.2.aar')
    implementation 'com.deltatre.android.exoplayer:exoplayer:2.9.5.1'
    implementation 'com.github.davibe:MD360Player4Android:dev-SNAPSHOT'
    implementation 'com.google.ads.interactivemedia.v3:interactivemedia:3.10.2'

    api "com.google.code.gson:gson:$gson_version"
    api "joda-time:joda-time:$joda_time_version" // needed also by Diva
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:17.2.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:16.0.8'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-cast:16.2.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-cast-framework:16.2.0'
    implementation files('divaLibs/comscore-3.1502.26.jar')
    implementation 'com.google.vr:sdk-videowidget:1.180.0'

    //Firebase
    api 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:18.0.0'
    api 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.9'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-tagmanager:16.0.8'
    // Urban Airship - FCM
    api 'com.urbanairship.android:urbanairship-fcm:10.0.2'
    // Support
    api "com.android.support:design:$support_version"
    api "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$support_version"
    api "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:$support_version"
    api "com.android.support:support-v4:$support_version"
    api "com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:$support_version"
    api "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$support_version"
    api "com.android.support:support-v13:$support_version"
    api "com.android.support:customtabs:$support_version"
    api 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    api 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'

    implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:viewmodel:$lifecycle_version"
    implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:$lifecycle_version"

    // Analytics
    api('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:answers:1.4.7@aar') {
        transitive = true
    }
    api('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.10.1@aar') {
        transitive = true
    }
    // Ui
    api 'me.relex:circleindicator:1.2.2@aar'
    api 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.9.0'
    implementation 'com.afollestad.material-dialogs:core:0.9.5.0'
    // RETROFIT
    api "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$retrofit_version"
    api "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:$retrofit_version"
    api "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:$retrofit_version"
    // ok http
    implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:$ok_http_version"
    implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:$ok_http_version"
    // Rx
    api "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:$rxandroid_version"
    api "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:$rxjava_version"
    api 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding:2.2.0'
    // IoC
    api "org.kodein.di:kodein-di-generic-jvm:$kodein_version"
    api "org.kodein.di:kodein-di-framework-android-support:$kodein_version"
    // Usefull
    api "com.annimon:stream:$annimon_stream_version"
    api "com.jakewharton:butterknife:$butterknife_version"
    kapt "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:$butterknife_version"
    api 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1'
    implementation "com.squareup.okio:okio:$okio_version"
    implementation "org.nanohttpd:nanohttpd:$nanohttpd_version"
    implementation 'online.devliving:securedpreferencestore:0.7.4'
    api 'com.jakewharton:process-phoenix:2.0.0'

    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"

    // TV
    api "com.android.support:leanback-v17:$support_version"

    // Leak Canary
    debugImplementation "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:$leak_canary_version"
    releaseImplementation "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:$leak_canary_version"
    debugImplementation "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-support-fragment:$leak_canary_version"

    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    testImplementation "com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2:mockito-kotlin:$mockito_kotlin_version"
    testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-inline:$mockito_version"
    testImplementation "org.amshove.kluent:kluent-android:$kluent_version"

    // Exomedia
    implementation 'com.devbrackets.android:exomedia:4.3.0'

    androidTestImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-android:$mockito_version"
}

这是项目的build.gradle：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.50'
    repositories {
        google()
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'
        }
        maven { url 'https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.1'
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
        classpath 'io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:5.11.0'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.1'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

build.gradle模块的Android.OTT.OfflineVideo：

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'

buildscript {
    rootProject.ext {
        jsoup_version = '1.12.1'
    }
}


android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            consumerProguardFiles 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'jsr305_annotations/Jsr305_annotations.gwt.xml'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    }
}

realm {
    syncEnabled = true
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:$rxjava_version"
    implementation "com.annimon:stream:$annimon_stream_version"
    implementation "com.google.code.gson:gson:$gson_version"
    implementation "org.nanohttpd:nanohttpd:$nanohttpd_version"
    implementation "org.jsoup:jsoup:$jsoup_version"
    implementation "joda-time:joda-time:$joda_time_version"
    implementation "com.android.support:support-annotations:$support_version"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
}

sourceCompatibility = "1.8"
targetCompatibility = "1.8"

build.gradle模块的Android.OTT.D3Foundation：

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            consumerProguardFiles 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

    implementation "com.android.support:support-annotations:28.0.0"//todo
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    testImplementation 'org.amshove.kluent:kluent-android:1.41'
    testImplementation 'com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2:mockito-kotlin:2.1.0'
    testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-inline:2.23.4"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
}
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

我看到了很多类似one的问题。但这不是我的情况，因为我不能只是忽略AndroidManifest.xml文件。预先感谢！

Answer 1

最终更新到AndroidX后，我收到了相同的错误。我被其他一些答案所暗示，就是将某些库恢复为它们的最后一个已知工作版本。最重要的是，android gradle插件。我的版本与您相同：

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.1'

我将其恢复为我的上一个稳定版本，对我来说是3.4.0。

在同步项目，然后干净地重新构建它之后，编译器实际上提供了一条有意义的错误消息，指出我指向与我的AndroidManifest.xml文件完全不相关的内容。换句话说，我得到了描述或链接到文件的实际问题。从那里开始，只需找出问题（通常用红色下划线标出）并加以解决就很容易。

因此，我建议您使用较早的android gradle插件版本（例如

）来解决问题

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.0'

然后在终于找到并解决该问题后还原（或保留旧的）。

Answer 2

基于发生错误的位置-在mergeDebugJavaResource gradle任务中以及关于多个Android清单的错误消息中，我可以假定问题在于有多个清单（例如，一个清单用于调试，一个清单用于生产）），没有正确的manifest merging rules。

我多次遇到类似的问题，每次都是由于缺少适当的merge rules markers造成的。通常，我需要像这样在我的主清单中remove或replace一些值

<activity android:name="com.example.ActivityOne"
    android:screenOrientation="portrait"
    tools:remove="android:windowSoftInputMode">

<activity android:name="com.example.ActivityOne"
    android:theme="@newtheme"
    android:exported="true"
    android:screenOrientation="portrait"
    tools:replace="android:theme,android:exported">

它总是有效的。

然后，您可以inspect merged manifest查找不一致和错误并调整合并规则标记。

documentation

中的更多详细信息

虽然这不是您问题的确切答案，但希望对您有所帮助。

Answer 3

我试图重复您的问题。根据我的了解，这就是您在应用程序中用于视频功能的库Android.OTT.OfflineVideo和Android.OTT.D3Foundation的问题。所述库中包含的某些相同文件与您用于视频功能的库冲突。因此导致合并失败。

尝试以下逐步操作之一：

清理/重建项目。
检查活动的软件包名称是否与清单中指定的软件包名称相符。
在Android Studio中打开manifest.xml。在底部，您可以找到“合并清单”标签，该标签可以为您提供更多信息。

请尝试从您的应用程序中逐个删除媒体库（如下所述），然后尝试。然后，您将获得导致问题的库。检查该库，它可能包含与任何其他库相同的文件。然后从合并中排除该文件。

api project(':Android.OTT.OfflineVideo')
api project(':Android.OTT.D3Foundation')

implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar', '*.aar'], dir: 'divaLibs')
api files('divaLibs/divaandroidlib-release-4.7.2.aar')
implementation 'com.deltatre.android.exoplayer:exoplayer:2.9.5.1'
implementation 'com.github.davibe:MD360Player4Android:dev-SNAPSHOT'
implementation 'com.google.ads.interactivemedia.v3:interactivemedia:3.10.2'

// Exomedia
implementation 'com.devbrackets.android:exomedia:4.3.0'

请注意*，因为您知道这是合并的问题，并且由于我在复制问题方面有局限性，所以我建议的只是一些解决问题的方法。仍然希望“我知道这不是解决方案” ：)谢谢。

Answer 4

清理项目，然后使缓存无效并重新启动Studio，或者如果它不起作用，则对gradle版本进行降级，然后进行同步，同步完成后，将其更改回最新版本，然后再次同步。希望它能解决您的问题

Answer 5

我尝试了很多解决方案，最后得到了解决方案-

如果您正在使用gradle插件-

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.x'

您可能会遇到相同的问题。

然后我尝试将gradle插件降级为-

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.x'

或者我建议使用-

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.2'

这是gradle插件的最稳定版本。

然后File -> invalidate cache/restart。清理您的项目并重建它。现在可以使用！

使用操作系统独立路径“ AndroidManifest.xml”找到了多个文件

5 个答案: