如何使用D将函数(可能是对函数的引用)作为参数传递给其他函数内部执行?
import std.stdio : writeln;
class Event {}
class EventTarget
{
void addEventListener(string eventName, void delegate(Event event) callback)
{
// TODO: add to slice to execute later, for now execute directly
callback();
}
}
void main()
{
auto variableFromParentScope = "lorem ipsum";
auto target = new EventTarget();
target.addEventListener("load", (Event event) => { writeln(variableFromParentScope, event); }, true);
}
给我错误:
onlineapp.d(10): Error: delegate callback(Event event) is not callable using argument types ()
onlineapp.d(10): missing argument for parameter #1: Event event
onlineapp.d(18): Error: function onlineapp.EventTarget.addEventListener(string eventName, void delegate(Event event) callback) is not callable using argument types (string, void delegate() @system delegate(Event event) pure nothrow @safe, bool)
onlineapp.d(18): cannot pass argument __lambda1 of type void delegate() @system delegate(Event event) pure nothrow @safe to parameter void delegate(Event event) callback
我在这里设置了示例:https://run.dlang.io/is/FnQoId
解决方案,借助答案,我将其固定为:
import std.stdio : writeln;
class Event {}
class EventTarget
{
void addEventListener(string eventName, void delegate(Event event) callback)
{
// TODO: add to slice to execute later, for now execute directly
callback(new Event());
}
}
void main()
{
auto variableFromParentScope = "lorem ipsum";
auto target = new EventTarget();
target.addEventListener(
"load",
(Event event) {
writeln(variableFromParentScope, event);
}
);
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您为委托使用了错误的语法,您还可以在错误消息中看到它没有预期的类型。
为进一步说明,我将向您展示如果将其扩展为较长的委托形式而不是使用速记=>
:
(Event event) => { writeln(variableFromParentScope, event); }
成为
(Event event) { return { writeln(variableFromParentScope, event); }; }
如您所见,您正在返回的委托在您的实际委托中没有任何参数。如果删除=>
,您的代表将按预期工作。
您的委托参数的替代有效格式为:
(event) { ... }
delegate (Event event) { ... }
delegate (event) { ... }
&someMemberMethod // some object member method taking in Event as first parameter
toDelegate(&someGlobalFunction) // from std.functional
仅当您要返回内容时,才使用=>
箭头。 () => { something }
的用例是一个委托返回一个委托(例如,一个委托为给定的输入生成委托)
但是您的问题还存在一个错误,那就是您正在调用参数中使用, true
来调用该函数,这使错误消息非常混乱,并且您没有将事件参数传递给回调,这将是代码段中的另一个错误。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
target.addEventListener("load", (Event event) => { writeln(variableFromParentScope, event); }, true);
(Args) => {}
是一个lambda,它返回一个lambda。
更正表格:
target.addEventListener("load", (Event event) { writeln(variableFromParentScope, event); }, true);
target.addEventListener("load", (Event event) => writeln(variableFromParentScope, event), true);