我的问题不是制作图表,而是当我输入开始频率和结束频率的新值时,它们是我的 x轴数组的第一个和最后一个值,在调用之后getFreq(),当我将鼠标悬停在旧数据和新数据之间时,图表就会出现故障。谁能帮助我找出如何删除旧数据并制作/更新到新图表,而图表不会闪烁?我的代码如下所示。
Calculator (Floor f, Carpet c) {
this.floor = f.getCost();
this.carpet = c.getCost();
}
HTML
let Conductivity = document.getElementById('Conductivity');
let StartFreq = document.getElementById('StartFreq');
let StopFreq = document.getElementById('StopFreq');
let a = document.getElementById('a');
let b = document.getElementById('b');
let unitInch = document.getElementById('unitInch');
let test = document.getElementById('test');
let diameter = document.getElementById('Diameter');
let ctx = document.getElementById('myChart').getContext('2d');
function generateLabels(){
// To generate the xa xis intervals
let xaxis = [];
for (let i = 0; i <= 10; i++) {
let valToAppend = Math.round((parseFloat(StartFreq.value) + (parseFloat(StopFreq.value)-parseFloat(StartFreq.value)) / 10 * i)*100)/100;
if (valToAppend <= parseFloat(StopFreq.value)){
xaxis.push(valToAppend)
}
}
return xaxis
}
function getFreq(){
let x = generateLabels();
let freq = [];
let start = x[0];
freq.push(start);
let end = x[x.length - 1];
for (let i=0; i < 4 * (end-start);i++){
let lastfreq = freq[freq.length - 1];
freq.push(lastfreq + 0.25)
}
// let rklen = freq.length;
return freq
}
function getRS(){
let RS = [];
let freq = getFreq();
freq.forEach(element =>{
let RStoAppend = Math.sqrt((2*Math.PI*(Math.pow(10,9)*element)*(4*Math.PI*Math.pow(10,-7)))/(2*(parseFloat(Conductivity.value)*Math.pow(10,7)))) ;
RS.push(RStoAppend)
});
return RS
}
function getRK(){
let RK = [];
let freq = getFreq();
freq.forEach(element => {
let RKtoappend = (2*Math.PI*(element * Math.pow(10,9))) / (3* Math.pow(10,8));
RK.push(RKtoappend)
});
return RK
}
function getRbeta(){
let Rbeta = [];
let RK = getRK();
RK.forEach(element => {
let Rbetatoappend = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(element,2) - Math.pow((Math.PI/(parseFloat(a.value)*25.4/1000)),2));
Rbeta.push(Rbetatoappend);
});
return Rbeta;
}
function getRatte(){
let Ratte = [];
let RS = getRS();
let RK = getRK();
let Rbeta = getRbeta();
for (let i = 0; i < RS.length ;i++){
let Rattetoappend = RS[i]*(2*(25.4/1000*parseFloat(b.value))*Math.pow(Math.PI,2)+Math.pow((parseFloat(a.value)*25.4/1000),3)*Math.pow(RK[i],2))/(Math.pow((parseFloat(a.value)*25.4/1000),3)*(25.4/1000*parseFloat(b.value))*Rbeta[i]*RK[i]*377)/(1000/25.4);
Ratte.push(Rattetoappend);
}
// test.innerHTML = '<td id="test">' + Ratte + '<td>';
return Ratte
}
function getRTE10(){
let RTE10 = [];
let Ratte = getRatte();
Ratte.forEach(element => {
if (isNaN(-20*Math.log10(Math.exp(-element)) * parseFloat(unitInch.value))) {
RTE10.push(0)
}
else {
RTE10.push(-20 * Math.log10(Math.exp(-element)) * parseFloat(unitInch.value))
}
});
return RTE10
}
//////////////////////// For CTE11/////////////
function getk(){
let k = [];
let freq = getFreq();
freq.forEach(element => {
k.push(2*Math.PI*element*Math.pow(10,9)/(3*Math.pow(10,8)))
});
return k
}
function getbeta(){
let beta = [];
let k = getk();
k.forEach(element => {
beta.push(Math.sqrt(Math.pow(element,2)-Math.pow((1.8412/(parseFloat(diameter.value)/2*25.4/1000)),2)))
});
return beta
}
function getTE11_1(){
let TE11_1 = [];
let k = getk();
let rs = getRS();
let beta = getbeta();
for (let i = 0; i < rs.length ;i++){
TE11_1.push(rs[i]*(Math.pow((1.8412/(parseFloat(diameter.value)/2*25.4/1000)),2)+Math.pow(k[i],2)/(Math.pow(1.8414,2)-1))/((parseFloat(diameter.value)/2*25.4/1000)*k[i]*beta[i]*377)/(1000/25.4));
}
return TE11_1
}
function getCTE11(){
let CTE11 = [];
let TE11_1 = getTE11_1();
TE11_1.forEach(element => {
if (isNaN(-20 * Math.log10(Math.exp(-element)) * parseFloat(unitInch.value))) {
CTE11.push(0)
}
else {
CTE11.push(-20 * Math.log10(Math.exp(-element)) * parseFloat(unitInch.value))
}
});
// test.innerHTML = '<td id="test">' + CTE11 + '<td>';
return CTE11
}
function getTM01(){
let TM01 = [];
let rs = getRS();
let freq = getFreq();
for (let i = 0; i < rs.length ;i++){
TM01.push(rs[i]/((parseFloat(diameter.value)/2 *25.4/1000)*377*Math.sqrt(1-Math.pow(((2.4049/(2*Math.PI*parseFloat(diameter.value)/2 *25.4/1000)*0.3)*Math.pow(10,9)/(freq[i]*Math.pow(10,9))),2)))/(1000/25.4));
}
return TM01
}
function getCTM01(){
let CTM01 = [];
let TM01 = getTM01();
TM01.forEach(element => {
if (isNaN(-20 * Math.log10(Math.exp(-element)) * parseFloat(unitInch.value))) {
CTM01.push(0)
}
else {
CTM01.push(-20 * Math.log10(Math.exp(-element)) * parseFloat(unitInch.value))
}
});
return CTM01
}
function getAt2(){
let at2 = [];
let freq = getFreq();
freq.forEach(element =>{
at2.push(Math.pow(((3.8318/(2*Math.PI*parseFloat(diameter.value)/2 *25.4/1000)*0.3)*Math.pow(10,9)/(element*Math.pow(10,9))),2)+1/(Math.pow(3.8318,2)-1))
});
return at2
}
function getAt1(){
let at1 = [];
let freq = getFreq();
let rs = getRS();
for (let i = 0; i < rs.length ;i++){
at1.push(rs[i]/(parseFloat(diameter.value)/2 *25.4/1000*377*Math.sqrt(1-Math.pow(((3.8318/(2*Math.PI*parseFloat(diameter.value)/2 *25.4/1000)*0.3)*Math.pow(10,9)/(freq[i]*Math.pow(10,9))),2)))/(1000/25.4));
}
return at1
}
function getCTE01(){
let CTE01 = [];
let at1 = getAt1();
let at2 = getAt2();
for(let i = 0;i < at1.length; i++){
if (isNaN((-20*Math.log10(Math.exp(-(at1[i]*at2[i])))*parseFloat(unitInch.value)))) {
CTE01.push(0)
}
else {
CTE01.push(-20 * Math.log10(Math.exp(-(at1[i] * at2[i]))) * parseFloat(unitInch.value))
}
}
return CTE01
}
function getdata(){
let data =[];
let xaxis = getFreq();
let RTE10 = getRTE10();
let CTE11 = getCTE11();
let CTM01 = getCTM01();
let CTE01 = getCTE01();
data.push(xaxis,RTE10,CTE11,CTM01,CTE01);
return data
}
function draw_chart(data) {
let chart = new Chart(ctx, {
// The type of chart we want to create
type: 'line',
// The data for our dataset
data: {
labels: data[0],
datasets: [{
label: 'R-TE10',
data: data[1],
pointStyle : 'line',
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
borderColor: 'blue',
pointRadius: '0'
},{
label: 'C-TE11',
data: data[2],
pointStyle : 'line',
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
borderColor: 'orange',
pointRadius: '0'
},{
label: 'C-TM01',
data: data[3],
pointStyle : 'line',
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
borderColor: 'green',
pointRadius: '0'
},{
label: 'C-TE01',
data: data[4],
pointStyle : 'line',
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
borderColor: 'red',
pointRadius: '0'
}]
},
// Configuration options go here
options: {
responsive : true,
scales: {
xAxes :[{
ticks: {
min: StartFreq,
max: StopFreq,
suggestedMin: StartFreq,
suggestedMax: StopFreq,
stepSize: 0.25,
}
}],
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
min:0,
max:10,
suggestedMin: 0,
suggestedMax: 10,
maxTicksLimit: 11,
stepSize : 1,
beginAtZero: true,
}
}]
}
}
});
}
function generateChart() {
// removeData(chart);
let data = getdata();
draw_chart(data);
}
**顺便说一句,我的图表在我第一次加载页面时工作完全正常,然后在更新时,当悬停时,图表会像疯了似的闪烁。 我添加了很多代码,以便你们可以重新创建图表并弄清楚。请忽略不良样式,我是Web开发的新手... **
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这似乎是Chart.js的一个常见问题。建议的典型解决方案是销毁chart
实例,或删除canvas
元素并在图表更新时创建一个新元素。
对于第一种可能的解决方案,您可以尝试在图表对象上调用destroy()
。例如,如果您的图表对象为chart
,则可以调用chart.destroy();
。来自documentation:
使用它来销毁所有创建的图表实例。这将 清除在Chart.js中存储到图表对象的所有引用, 以及Chart.js附加的任何相关事件侦听器。这个 必须在画布重新用于新图表之前被调用。
但是,这似乎并不总是有效。当我用您的代码测试时,删除和创建canvas
元素似乎可以正常工作。您可以使用以下函数,并在单击“生成图表”按钮时调用它:
function resetCanvas (){
$("canvas").remove();
$("#chartsize").append('<canvas id="myChart"><canvas>');
canvas = document.querySelector("#myChart");
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
};
请注意,您可能需要设置图表容器的高度和宽度。为了简单起见,我将jQuery用于此功能。但是如果需要,您可以使用香草JS复制它。
有关使用示例代码的示例,请参见此处的小提琴:https://jsfiddle.net/fL1rd3wp/1/