Question

我有一个本地git仓库，该仓库通过git2-rs进行维护，这是C库libgit2周围几乎一对一的Rust包装器。我已经设法使用该库暂存并提交更改。但是，我无法将更改推送到远程存储库。当我尝试连接到遥控器时，出现以下错误：

request failed with status code: 401

这是我的代码：

let repo: Repository = /* get repository */;
let mut remote = repo.find_remote("origin").unwrap();
// connect returns Err, and so this panics.
remote.connect(Direction::Push).unwrap();

我也尝试过传递各种凭据，但是会发生相同的错误：

let mut callbacks = RemoteCallbacks::new();
callbacks.credentials(|str, str_opt, cred_type| {
    Ok(Cred::userpass_plaintext("natanfudge", env!("GITHUB_PASSWORD")).unwrap())
});
remote
    .connect_auth(Direction::Push, Some(callbacks), None)
    .unwrap();

let mut callbacks = RemoteCallbacks::new();
callbacks.credentials(|str, str_opt, cred_type| {
    // This line does not panic, only the connect_auth!
    Ok(Cred::ssh_key_from_agent("natanfudge").expect("Could not get ssh key from ssh agent"))
});
remote
    .connect_auth(Direction::Push, Some(callbacks), None)
    .unwrap();

我想念什么？

Answer 1

好，我解决了这个问题。要使其正常工作，需要完成三件事：

将connect_auth与credentials一起使用是正确的。
您还还需要使用remote.push指定相同的凭据。
您必须指定与remote_add_push中的remote.push中相同的refspec字符串。

因此此代码有效：

fn create_callbacks<'a>() -> RemoteCallbacks<'a>{
    let mut callbacks = RemoteCallbacks::new();
    &callbacks.credentials(|str, str_opt, cred_type| {
        Cred::userpass_plaintext("your-username",env!("GITHUB_PASSWORD"))
    });
    callbacks
}

fn main() {
    let repo = /* get repository */

    let mut remote = repo.find_remote("origin").unwrap();

    remote.connect_auth(Direction::Push, Some(create_callbacks()), None).unwrap();
    repo.remote_add_push("origin", "refs/heads/<branch-name>:refs/heads/<branch-name>").unwrap();
    let mut push_options = PushOptions::default();
    let mut callbacks = create_callbacks();
    push_options.remote_callbacks(callbacks);

    remote.push(&["refs/heads/<branch-name>:refs/heads/<branch-name>"], Some(&mut push_options)).unwrap();

    std::mem::drop(remote);

    Ok(())
}

对于调试，使用push_update_reference回调非常有用。它将说明是否存在问题。

    let mut push_options = PushOptions::default();
    let mut callbacks = create_callbacks();
    callbacks.push_update_reference(|ref,error|{
       println!("ref = {}, error = {:?}", ref, error);
       Ok(())
    });

    remote.push(&["refs/heads/<branch-name>:refs/heads/<branch-name>"], Some(&mut 
    push_options)).unwrap();

尝试使用git2-rs / libgit2推送到远程时出现“请求失败，状态码：401”错误

1 个答案: