我要求我努力实施。如果可能的话,我想用原生T-SQL来实现这个目标。
我有以下表格:
CUSTOMER
========
ID,
Name
FIELDDEF
========
ID,
Name
FieldType (Char T, N, D for Text, Number or Date)
CUSTOMERFIELD
=============
ID,
CustomerID,
FieldDefID,
CaptureDate,
ValueText,
ValueNumber,
ValueDate
基本上,这些表的目的是提供可扩展的自定义字段系统。这个想法是用户创建新的字段定义,可以是文本,数字或日期字段。然后,他们在ValueText,ValueNumber OR ValueDate字段中为这些字段创建值。
示例:
*Customer*
1,BOB
2,JIM
*FieldDef*
1,Mobile,T
1,DateOfBirth,D
*CustomerField*
ID,CustomerID,FieldDefID,CaptureDate,ValueText,ValueNumber,ValueDate
1,1,1,2011-01-1,07123456789,NULL,NULL
2,1,2,2011-01-1,NULL,NULL,09-DEC-1980
3,1,1,2011-01-2,07123498787,NULL,NULL
我需要创建一个如下所示的视图:
*CustomerView*
ID,Name,Mobile,DateOfBirth
1,BOB,07123498787,09-DEC-1980
请注意,Bob的移动设备是列表中的第二个,因为它使用最近的捕获日期。
理想情况下,我需要这是可扩展的,所以如果我将来创建一个新的字段def,它会自动在CustomerView中被选中。
这在T-SQL中是否可行?
谢谢,
西蒙。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要构建一个交叉表,您可以使用TSQL中的Pivot语句。这篇文章讨论了如何动态构建枢轴。
http://sqlserver-qa.net/blogs/t-sql/archive/2008/08/27/4809.aspx
答案 1 :(得分:1)
除非视图在每次FieldDef
更改时动态重新创建,因为视图模式在创建时被锁定,否则视图无法实现。但是,使用存储过程是可能的,根据您的使用方式,存储过程可能有效,也可能不起作用。
修改1
以下示例查询仅适用于您当前的字段名称,并且必须由动态SQL修改才能正常工作:
修改2
修改为从客户字段表中获取最新值
with CustomerFieldNewest as (
select
cf1.*
from
customerfield cf1
inner join
(
select
customerid,
fielddefid,
max(capturedate) as maxcapturedate
from
customerfield cf2
group by
customerid,
fielddefid
) cf2 on cf1.customerid = cf2.customerid
and cf1.fielddefid = cf2.fielddefid
and cf1.capturedate = cf2.maxcapturedate
)
,CustomerFieldPivot as (
select
C.ID as ID
,max(case when F.Name = 'Mobile' then CF.ValueText end) as Mobile
,max(case when F.Name = 'DateOfBirth' then CF.ValueDate end) as DateOfBirth
from
Customer C
left join
CustomerFieldNewest CF on C.ID = CF.CustomerID
left join
FieldDef F on F.ID = CF.FieldDefID
group by
C.ID
)
select
C.*
,P.Mobile
,P.DateOfBirth
from
Customer C
left join
CustomerFieldPivot P on C.ID = P.ID
编辑3
以下是基于FieldDef中当前字段集动态生成视图的T-SQL代码(这假设视图CustomerView
已经存在,因此您需要首先创建它作为空白定义或者你会得到一个错误)。我不确定所有这些的表现,但它应该可以正常工作。
declare @sql varchar(max)
declare @fielddef varchar(max)
declare @fieldlist varchar(max)
select
@fielddef = coalesce(@fielddef + ', ' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10), '') +
' max(case when F.Name = ''' + F.Name + ''' then CF.' +
case F.FieldType
when 'T' then 'ValueText'
when 'N' then 'ValueNumber'
when 'D' then 'ValueDate'
end
+ ' end) as [' + F.Name + ']'
,@fieldlist = coalesce(@fieldlist + ', ' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10), '') +
' [' + F.Name + ']'
from
FieldDef F
set @sql = '
alter view [CustomerView] as
with CustomerFieldNewest as (
select
cf1.*
from
customerfield cf1
inner join
(
select
customerid,
fielddefid,
max(capturedate) as maxcapturedate
from
customerfield cf2
group by
customerid,
fielddefid
) cf2 on cf1.customerid = cf2.customerid
and cf1.fielddefid = cf2.fielddefid
and cf1.capturedate = cf2.maxcapturedate
)
,CustomerFieldPivot as (
select
C.ID as ID,
' + @fielddef + '
from
Customer C
left join
CustomerFieldNewest CF on C.ID = CF.CustomerID
left join
FieldDef F on F.ID = CF.FieldDefID
group by
C.ID
)
select
C.*,
' + @fieldlist + '
from
Customer C
left join
CustomerFieldPivot P on C.ID = P.ID
'
print @sql
exec(@sql)
select * from CustomerView
答案 2 :(得分:1)
为了完整起见,有sql_variant
:
declare @t table (typ varchar(1), yuk sql_variant)
insert @t values ('d', getdate())
insert @t values ('i', 1234)
insert @t values ('s', 'bleep bloop')
select
yuk,
case typ
when 'd' then convert(datetime, yuk, 106)+50
when 'i' then cast(yuk as int) * 2
when 's' then reverse(cast(yuk as varchar))
else yuk
end
from @t