更新：感谢大家的帮助，三位一体的递归建议有效
flash: clean
sudo $(make) -j8 default
@echo Flashing: $(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/nrf52832_xxaa.hex
nrfjprog -f nrf52 --program $(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/nrf52832_xxaa.hex --sectorerase
nrfjprog -f nrf52 --reset
我注意到有时我对代码进行少量更改并使用make重新编译时，我的代码会失败。一个快速的解决方法是进行一个干净的构建（删除我的构建目录并重新构建）。如果我将make进程（-j8）并行化，它将在10秒内完成编译，因此这是可以接受的quick-n-dirty解决方案。
要自动执行清理过程，请设置
clean:
ifeq ($(UNAME), Linux)
sudo rm -rf _build
else
@echo os not supported
endif
flash: clean default
@echo Flashing: $(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/nrf52832_xxaa.hex
nrfjprog -f nrf52 --program $(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/nrf52832_xxaa.hex --sectorerase
nrfjprog -f nrf52 --reset
几天前我使用它时，此方法有效，但现在当我将-j标记与> 1个处理器一起使用时，它失败了。
sudo rm -rf _build
mkdir _build
cd _build && mkdir nrf52832_xxaa
Compiling file: main.c
Compiling file: battery.c
Compiling file: tension.c
Compiling file: temperature.c
Compiling file: ble_hts_custom.c
Compiling file: accelerometer.c
Compiling file: bma2x2.c
Compiling file: ble_nus.c
Compiling file: ble_link_ctx_manager.c
../../../Src/temperature.c:20:1: fatal error: opening dependency file _build/nrf52832_xxaa/temperature.c.d: No such file or directory
}
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [../../../../../../components/toolchain/gcc/Makefile.common:272: _build/nrf52832_xxaa/temperature.c.o] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
../../../Src/main.c: In function 'TensionLevelUpdate':
../../../Src/main.c:254:13: warning: implicit declaration of function 'itoa'; did you mean '__itoa'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
itoa(tension_level, tension, 10);
^~~~
__itoa
../../../Src/battery.c:19:1: fatal error: opening dependency file _build/nrf52832_xxaa/battery.c.d: No such file or directory
}
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [../../../../../../components/toolchain/gcc/Makefile.common:272: _build/nrf52832_xxaa/battery.c.o] Error 1
../../../Src/tension.c:176:1: fatal error: opening dependency file _build/nrf52832_xxaa/tension.c.d: No such file or directory
}
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [../../../../../../components/toolchain/gcc/Makefile.common:272: _build/nrf52832_xxaa/tension.c.o] Error 1
../../../../../../components/ble/ble_services/ble_nus/ble_nus.c:351:1: fatal error: opening dependency file _build/nrf52832_xxaa/ble_nus.c.d: No such file or directory
}
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [../../../../../../components/toolchain/gcc/Makefile.common:272: _build/nrf52832_xxaa/ble_nus.c.o] Error 1
../../../Src/accelerometer.c:142:1: fatal error: opening dependency file _build/nrf52832_xxaa/accelerometer.c.d: No such file or directory
}
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [../../../../../../components/toolchain/gcc/Makefile.common:272: _build/nrf52832_xxaa/accelerometer.c.o] Error 1
../../../Src/ble_hts_custom.c:470:1: fatal error: opening dependency file _build/nrf52832_xxaa/ble_hts_custom.c.d: No such file or directory
}
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [../../../../../../components/toolchain/gcc/Makefile.common:272: _build/nrf52832_xxaa/ble_hts_custom.c.o] Error 1
../../../Src/main.c: At top level:
../../../Src/main.c:1096:1: fatal error: opening dependency file _build/nrf52832_xxaa/main.c.d: No such file or directory
}
@code_fodder要求的我的完整Makefile
PROJECT_NAME := ble_app_hts_pca10040_s132
TARGETS := nrf52832_xxaa
OUTPUT_DIRECTORY := _build
SDK_ROOT := ../../../../../..
PROJ_DIR := ../../..
$(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/nrf52832_xxaa.out: \
LINKER_SCRIPT := ble_app_hts_gcc_nrf52.ld
######################################
# building variables
######################################
# debug build?
DEBUG ?= 0
DEBUG_PIN ?= 0
BAUDRATE ?= 0
# simulation build?
SIMULATE ?= 0
# devkit build?
DEVKIT ?= 0
# optimization
OPT = -O3
# Source files common to all targets
SRC_FILES += \
$(PROJ_DIR)/Src/main.c \
$(PROJ_DIR)/Src/battery.c \
$(PROJ_DIR)/Src/tension.c \
$(PROJ_DIR)/Src/temperature.c \
$(PROJ_DIR)/Src/ble_hts_custom.c \
$(PROJ_DIR)/Src/accelerometer.c \
$(PROJ_DIR)/Src/bma2x2.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_nus/ble_nus.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_link_ctx_manager/ble_link_ctx_manager.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/drivers/src/nrfx_saadc.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/mdk/gcc_startup_nrf52.S \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/log/src/nrf_log_backend_rtt.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/log/src/nrf_log_backend_serial.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/log/src/nrf_log_backend_uart.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/log/src/nrf_log_default_backends.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/log/src/nrf_log_frontend.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/log/src/nrf_log_str_formatter.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/button/app_button.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/util/app_error.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/util/app_error_handler_gcc.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/util/app_error_weak.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/scheduler/app_scheduler.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/timer/app_timer.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/util/app_util_platform.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crc16/crc16.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/fds/fds.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/hardfault/hardfault_implementation.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/util/nrf_assert.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/atomic_fifo/nrf_atfifo.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/atomic_flags/nrf_atflags.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/atomic/nrf_atomic.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/balloc/nrf_balloc.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/external/fprintf/nrf_fprintf.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/external/fprintf/nrf_fprintf_format.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/fstorage/nrf_fstorage.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/fstorage/nrf_fstorage_sd.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/memobj/nrf_memobj.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/pwr_mgmt/nrf_pwr_mgmt.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/ringbuf/nrf_ringbuf.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/experimental_section_vars/nrf_section_iter.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/strerror/nrf_strerror.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/sensorsim/sensorsim.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/mdk/system_nrf52.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/boards/boards.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/integration/nrfx/legacy/nrf_drv_clock.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/integration/nrfx/legacy/nrf_drv_uart.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/integration/nrfx/legacy/nrf_drv_spi.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/drivers/src/nrfx_clock.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/drivers/src/nrfx_gpiote.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/drivers/src/nrfx_power_clock.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/drivers/src/prs/nrfx_prs.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/drivers/src/nrfx_uart.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/drivers/src/nrfx_uarte.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/drivers/src/nrfx_spim.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bsp/bsp.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bsp/bsp_btn_ble.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/external/segger_rtt/SEGGER_RTT.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/external/segger_rtt/SEGGER_RTT_Syscalls_GCC.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/external/segger_rtt/SEGGER_RTT_printf.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/peer_manager/auth_status_tracker.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/common/ble_advdata.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_advertising/ble_advertising.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/common/ble_conn_params.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/common/ble_conn_state.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/common/ble_srv_common.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/peer_manager/gatt_cache_manager.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/peer_manager/gatts_cache_manager.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/peer_manager/id_manager.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/nrf_ble_gatt/nrf_ble_gatt.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/nrf_ble_qwr/nrf_ble_qwr.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/peer_manager/peer_data_storage.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/peer_manager/peer_database.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/peer_manager/peer_id.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/peer_manager/peer_manager.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/peer_manager/peer_manager_handler.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/peer_manager/pm_buffer.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/peer_manager/security_dispatcher.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/peer_manager/security_manager.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/external/utf_converter/utf.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_bas/ble_bas.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_dis/ble_dis.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/softdevice/common/nrf_sdh.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/softdevice/common/nrf_sdh_ble.c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/softdevice/common/nrf_sdh_soc.c \
# Include folders common to all targets
INC_FOLDERS += \
$(PROJ_DIR)/Inc \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_nus \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_link_ctx_manager \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/generic/message \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/t2t_lib \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/t4t_parser/hl_detection_procedure \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_ancs_c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_ias_c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/pwm \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/softdevice/s132/headers/nrf52 \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/usbd/class/cdc/acm \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/usbd/class/hid/generic \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/usbd/class/msc \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/usbd/class/hid \
$(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/hal \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/conn_hand_parser/le_oob_rec_parser \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/log \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_gls \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/fstorage \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/text \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/mutex \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/gpiote \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/ble_dfu \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/connection_handover/common \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/boards \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/generic/record \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/t4t_parser/cc_file \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_advertising \
$(SDK_ROOT)/external/utf_converter \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_bas_c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/drivers/include \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/experimental_task_manager \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_hrs_c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/connection_handover/le_oob_rec \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/queue \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/pwr_mgmt \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_dtm \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/toolchain/cmsis/include \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_rscs_c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/common \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_lls \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bsp \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/connection_handover/ac_rec \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_bas \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/mpu \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/experimental_section_vars \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/softdevice/s132/headers \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_ans_c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/slip \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/delay \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/mem_manager \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/csense_drv \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/memobj \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_nus_c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/softdevice/common \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_ias \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/usbd/class/hid/mouse \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/low_power_pwm \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/conn_hand_parser/ble_oob_advdata_parser \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_dfu \
$(SDK_ROOT)/external/fprintf \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/svc \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/atomic \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/scheduler \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/cli \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_lbs \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crc16 \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/t4t_parser/apdu \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/util \
../config \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/usbd/class/cdc \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/csense \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/balloc \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/ecc \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/hardfault \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_cscs \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/hci \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/usbd/class/hid/kbd \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/timer \
$(SDK_ROOT)/integration/nrfx \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/t4t_parser/tlv \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/sortlist \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/spi_mngr \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/led_softblink \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/conn_hand_parser \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/sdcard \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/parser/record \
$(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/mdk \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_cts_c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_nus \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/twi_mngr \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_hids \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/strerror \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crc32 \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/connection_handover/ble_oob_advdata \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/t2t_parser \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/connection_handover/ble_pair_msg \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/usbd/class/audio \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/t4t_lib/hal_t4t \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/sensorsim \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/t4t_lib \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/peer_manager \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/drivers_nrf/usbd \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/ringbuf \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_tps \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/parser/message \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_dis \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/uri \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/nrf_ble_gatt \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/nrf_ble_qwr \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/gfx \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/button \
$(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/twi_sensor \
$(SDK_ROOT)/integration/nrfx/legacy \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/usbd \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/connection_handover/ep_oob_rec \
$(SDK_ROOT)/external/segger_rtt \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/atomic_fifo \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_lbs_c \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/connection_handover/ble_pair_lib \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_racp \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/fds \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/launchapp \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/atomic_flags \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_hrs \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/ble_services/ble_rscs \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/connection_handover/hs_rec \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/t2t_lib/hal_t2t \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/nfc/ndef/conn_hand_parser/ac_rec_parser \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/stack_guard \
$(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/log/src \
# Libraries common to all targets
LIB_FILES += \
# Debug option
ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1)
# use 'make sdk_config -> nRF_Log -> NRF_LOG_BACKEND_UART_ENABLED' to see default params
C_DEFS += -DDEBUG
C_DEFS += -DNRF_LOG_ENABLED=1
C_DEFS += -DNRF_LOG_BACKEND_UART_ENABLED=1
ifneq ($(DEBUG_PIN), 0)
C_DEFS += -DNRF_LOG_BACKEND_UART_TX_PIN=$(DEBUG_PIN)
endif
ifneq ($(BAUDRATE), 0)
C_DEFS += -DNRF_LOG_BACKEND_UART_BAUDRATE=$(BAUDRATE)
endif
OPT = -Og
endif
ifeq ($(SIMULATE), 1)
C_DEFS += -DSIMULATE
endif
ifeq ($(DEVKIT), 1)
C_DEFS += -DDEVKIT
endif
# C flags common to all targets
CFLAGS += $(OPT)
CFLAGS += -DBOARD_PCA10040
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_GPIO_AS_PINRESET
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_NFCT_PINS_AS_GPIOS
CFLAGS += -DFLOAT_ABI_HARD
CFLAGS += -DNRF52
CFLAGS += -DNRF52832_XXAA
CFLAGS += -DNRF52_PAN_74
CFLAGS += -DNRF_SD_BLE_API_VERSION=6
CFLAGS += -DS132
CFLAGS += -DSOFTDEVICE_PRESENT
CFLAGS += -DSWI_DISABLE0
CFLAGS += -mcpu=cortex-m4
CFLAGS += -mthumb -mabi=aapcs
CFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16
# keep every function in a separate section, this allows linker to discard unused ones
CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-strict-aliasing
CFLAGS += -fno-builtin -fshort-enums
CFLAGS += -Wall -g3
CFLAGS += $(C_DEFS)
# CFLAGS += -Werror # if you want warnings treated as errors
# C++ flags common to all targets
CXXFLAGS += $(OPT) -std=c++1z
# Assembler flags common to all targets
ASMFLAGS += -g3
ASMFLAGS += -mcpu=cortex-m4
ASMFLAGS += -mthumb -mabi=aapcs
ASMFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16
ASMFLAGS += -DBOARD_PCA10040
ASMFLAGS += -DCONFIG_GPIO_AS_PINRESET
ASMFLAGS += -DFLOAT_ABI_HARD
ASMFLAGS += -DNRF52
ASMFLAGS += -DNRF52832_XXAA
ASMFLAGS += -DNRF52_PAN_74
ASMFLAGS += -DNRF_SD_BLE_API_VERSION=6
ASMFLAGS += -DS132
ASMFLAGS += -DSOFTDEVICE_PRESENT
ASMFLAGS += -DSWI_DISABLE0
# Linker flags
LDFLAGS += $(OPT)
LDFLAGS += -mthumb -mabi=aapcs -L$(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/mdk -T$(LINKER_SCRIPT)
LDFLAGS += -mcpu=cortex-m4
LDFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16
# let linker dump unused sections
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
# use newlib in nano version
LDFLAGS += --specs=nano.specs
nrf52832_xxaa: CFLAGS += -D__HEAP_SIZE=8192
nrf52832_xxaa: CFLAGS += -D__STACK_SIZE=8192
nrf52832_xxaa: ASMFLAGS += -D__HEAP_SIZE=8192
nrf52832_xxaa: ASMFLAGS += -D__STACK_SIZE=8192
# Add standard libraries at the very end of the linker input, after all objects
# that may need symbols provided by these libraries.
LIB_FILES += -lc -lnosys -lm
.PHONY: default help
# Default target - first one defined
default: nrf52832_xxaa
# Print all targets that can be built
help:
@echo following targets are available:
@echo nrf52832_xxaa
@echo flash_softdevice
@echo sdk_config - starting external tool for editing sdk_config.h
@echo flash - flashing binary
TEMPLATE_PATH := $(SDK_ROOT)/components/toolchain/gcc
include $(TEMPLATE_PATH)/Makefile.common
$(foreach target, $(TARGETS), $(call define_target, $(target)))
.PHONY: flash flash_softdevice erase
UNAME := $(shell uname)
clean:
ifeq ($(UNAME), Linux)
sudo rm -rf _build
else
@echo os not supported for clean target
endif
flash: clean default
@echo Flashing: $(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/nrf52832_xxaa.hex
nrfjprog -f nrf52 --program $(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/nrf52832_xxaa.hex --sectorerase
nrfjprog -f nrf52 --reset
SDK_CONFIG_FILE := ../config/sdk_config.h
CMSIS_CONFIG_TOOL := $(SDK_ROOT)/external_tools/cmsisconfig/CMSIS_Configuration_Wizard.jar
sdk_config:
java -jar $(CMSIS_CONFIG_TOOL) $(SDK_CONFIG_FILE)
为了完整起见，在第一个makefile中调用了makefile.common，因此我将其添加到此处
# Copyright (c) 2016 - 2017, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
#
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
# are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
# list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
# Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
# such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
# conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
# materials provided with the distribution.
#
# 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
# software without specific prior written permission.
#
# 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
# Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
#
# 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
# engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
# OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
# GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
# OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# Options:
# VERBOSE=1 (default is 0) - print each executed command
# PRETTY=1 (default is 0) - show progress, in percentage
# ABSOLUTE_PATHS=1 (default is 0) - convert all include folders and source
# file paths to their absolute forms
# PASS_INCLUDE_PATHS_VIA_FILE=1 (default is 0) - use <target>.inc file
# to pass include paths to gcc
# PASS_LINKER_INPUT_VIA_FILE=0 (default is 1) - don't use <target>.in file
# to pass the list of linker input files
VERBOSE ?= 0
PRETTY ?= 0
ABSOLUTE_PATHS ?= 0
PASS_INCLUDE_PATHS_VIA_FILE ?= 0
PASS_LINKER_INPUT_VIA_FILE ?= 1
.SUFFIXES: # ignore built-in rules
%.d: # don't try to make .d files
.PRECIOUS: %.d %.o
MK := mkdir
RM := rm -rf
# echo suspend
ifeq ($(VERBOSE),1)
NO_ECHO :=
else
NO_ECHO := @
endif
ifneq (,$(filter clean, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
OTHER_GOALS := $(filter-out clean, $(MAKECMDGOALS))
ifneq (, $(OTHER_GOALS))
$(info Cannot make anything in parallel with "clean".)
$(info Execute "$(MAKE) clean \
$(foreach goal, $(OTHER_GOALS),&& $(MAKE) $(goal))" instead.)
$(error Cannot continue)
else
.PHONY: clean
clean:
$(RM) $(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)
endif # ifneq(, $(OTHER_GOALS))
else # ifneq (,$(filter clean, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
ifndef PROGRESS
ifeq ($(PRETTY),1)
X := @
EMPTY :=
SPACE := $(EMPTY) $(EMPTY)
TOTAL := $(subst $(SPACE),,$(filter $(X), \
$(shell "$(MAKE)" $(MAKECMDGOALS) --dry-run \
--no-print-directory PROGRESS=$(X))))
5 := $(X)$(X)$(X)$(X)$(X)
25 := $(5)$(5)$(5)$(5)$(5)
100 := $(25)$(25)$(25)$(25)
C :=
COUNTER = $(eval C := $(C)$(100))$(C)
P :=
count = $(if $(filter $1%,$2),$(eval \
P += 1)$(call count,$1,$(2:$1%=%)),$(eval \
C := $2))
print = [$(if $(word 99,$1),99,$(if $(word 10,$1),, )$(words $1))%]
PROGRESS = $(call count,$(TOTAL),$(COUNTER))$(call print,$(P)) $1
else
PROGRESS = $1
endif # ifeq ($(PRETTY),1)
PLATFORM_SUFFIX := $(if $(filter Windows%,$(OS)),windows,posix)
TOOLCHAIN_CONFIG_FILE := $(TEMPLATE_PATH)/Makefile.$(PLATFORM_SUFFIX)
include $(TOOLCHAIN_CONFIG_FILE)
# $1 path
define quote
'$(subst ','\'',$(1))'
endef
# Toolchain commands
CC := $(call quote,$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)$(GNU_PREFIX)-gcc)
CXX := $(call quote,$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)$(GNU_PREFIX)-c++)
AS := $(call quote,$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)$(GNU_PREFIX)-as)
AR := $(call quote,$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)$(GNU_PREFIX)-ar) -r
LD := $(call quote,$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)$(GNU_PREFIX)-ld)
NM := $(call quote,$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)$(GNU_PREFIX)-nm)
OBJDUMP := $(call quote,$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)$(GNU_PREFIX)-objdump)
OBJCOPY := $(call quote,$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)$(GNU_PREFIX)-objcopy)
SIZE := $(call quote,$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)$(GNU_PREFIX)-size)
$(if $(shell $(CC) --version),,$(info Cannot find: $(CC).) \
$(info Please set values in: "$(abspath $(TOOLCHAIN_CONFIG_FILE))") \
$(info according to the actual configuration of your system.) \
$(error Cannot continue))
# Use ccache on linux if available
CCACHE := $(if $(filter Windows%,$(OS)),, \
$(if $(wildcard /usr/bin/ccache),ccache))
CC := $(CCACHE) $(CC)
endif # ifndef PROGRESS
# $1 type of item
# $2 items paths to check
define ensure_exists_each
$(foreach item, $(2), \
$(if $(wildcard $(item)),, $(warning Cannot find $(1): $(item))))
endef
ifeq ($(PASS_INCLUDE_PATHS_VIA_FILE),1)
INC_PATHS = @$($@_INC)
GENERATE_INC_FILE := 1
else
INC_PATHS = $(call target_specific, INC_PATHS, $($@_TGT))
GENERATE_INC_FILE :=
endif
# $1 object file
# $2 source file
# $3 include paths container file
# $4 target name
define bind_obj_with_src
$(eval $(1) := $(2)) \
$(eval $(1)_INC := $(3)) \
$(eval $(1)_TGT := $(4)) \
$(eval $(1): Makefile | $(dir $(1)).) \
$(if $(GENERATE_INC_FILE), $(eval $(1): $(3)))
endef
# $1 target name
# $2 source file name
# Note: this additional .o for .s files is a workaround for issues with make 4.1
# from MinGW (it does nothing to remake .s.o files when a rule for .S.o
# files is defined as well).
define get_object_file_name
$(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/$(strip $(1))/$(notdir $(2:%.s=%.s.o)).o
endef
# $1 target name
# $2 include paths container file
# $3 list of source files
define get_object_files
$(call ensure_exists_each,source file, $(3)) \
$(foreach src_file, $(3), \
$(eval obj_file := $(call get_object_file_name, $(1), $(src_file))) \
$(eval DEPENDENCIES += $(obj_file:.o=.d)) \
$(call bind_obj_with_src, $(obj_file), $(src_file), $(2), $(1)) \
$(obj_file))
endef
# $1 variable name
# $2 target name
define target_specific
$($(addsuffix _$(strip $(2)), $(1)))
endef
ifeq ($(ABSOLUTE_PATHS),1)
get_path = $(call quote,$(abspath $1))
else
get_path = $1
endif
# $1 list of include folders
define get_inc_paths
$(call ensure_exists_each,include folder,$(1)) \
$(foreach folder,$(1),-I$(call get_path,$(folder)))
endef
# $1 target name
# $2 include paths container file
# $3 build goal name
define prepare_build
$(eval DEPENDENCIES :=) \
$(eval $(3): \
$(call get_object_files, $(1), $(2), \
$(SRC_FILES) $(call target_specific, SRC_FILES, $(1)))) \
$(eval -include $(DEPENDENCIES)) \
$(eval INC_PATHS_$(strip $(1)) := \
$(call get_inc_paths, \
$(INC_FOLDERS) $(call target_specific, INC_FOLDERS, $(1))))
endef
# $1 target name
define define_target
$(eval OUTPUT_FILE := $(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/$(strip $(1))) \
$(eval $(1): $(OUTPUT_FILE).out $(OUTPUT_FILE).hex $(OUTPUT_FILE).bin \
; @echo DONE $(strip $(1))) \
$(call prepare_build, $(1), $(OUTPUT_FILE).inc, $(OUTPUT_FILE).out)
endef
# $1 target name
# $2 library file name
define define_library
$(eval OUTPUT_FILE := $(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/$(strip $(1))) \
$(eval $(1) := $(2)) \
$(call prepare_build, $(1), $(OUTPUT_FILE).inc, $(1))
endef
# $1 content to be dumped
# Invokes another instance of MAKE to dump the specified content to stdout,
# which may be then redirected in shell to a file and this way stored there.
# MAKE in version prior to 4.0 does not provide the $(file ...) function.
define dump
$(eval CONTENT_TO_DUMP := $(1)) \
"$(MAKE)" -s --no-print-directory \
-f "$(TEMPLATE_PATH)/dump.mk" VARIABLE=CONTENT_TO_DUMP
endef
export CONTENT_TO_DUMP
.PHONY: $(TARGETS) all
all: $(TARGETS)
# Create build directories
$(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY):
$(MK) $@
$(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/%/.: | $(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)
cd $(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY) && $(MK) $*
$(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/%.inc: Makefile | $(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)
$(info Generating $@)
$(NO_ECHO)$(call dump, $(call target_specific, INC_PATHS, $*)) > $@
# $1 command
# $2 flags
# $3 message
define run
$(info $(call PROGRESS,$(3) file: $(notdir $($@)))) \
$(NO_ECHO)$(1) -MP -MD -c -o $@ $(call get_path,$($@)) $(2) $(INC_PATHS)
endef
# Create object files from C source files
%.c.o:
$(call run,$(CC) -std=c99,$(CFLAGS),Compiling)
# Create object files from C++ source files
%.cpp.o:
$(call run,$(CXX),$(CFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS),Compiling)
# Create object files from assembly source files
%.S.o %.s.o.o:
$(call run,$(CC) -x assembler-with-cpp,$(ASMFLAGS),Assembling)
ifeq ($(PASS_LINKER_INPUT_VIA_FILE),1)
GENERATE_LD_INPUT_FILE = $(call dump, $^ $(LIB_FILES)) > $(@:.out=.in)
LD_INPUT = @$(@:.out=.in)
else
GENERATE_LD_INPUT_FILE =
LD_INPUT = $^ $(LIB_FILES)
endif
# Link object files
%.out:
$(info $(call PROGRESS,Linking target: $@))
$(NO_ECHO)$(GENERATE_LD_INPUT_FILE)
$(NO_ECHO)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(LD_INPUT) -Wl,-Map=$(@:.out=.map) -o $@
$(NO_ECHO)$(SIZE) $@
# Create binary .bin file from the .out file
%.bin: %.out
$(info Preparing: $@)
$(NO_ECHO)$(OBJCOPY) -O binary $< $@
# Create binary .hex file from the .out file
%.hex: %.out
$(info Preparing: $@)
$(NO_ECHO)$(OBJCOPY) -O ihex $< $@
endif # ifneq (,$(filter clean, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
答案 0 :(得分：0)
几乎可以肯定这是不对的：
flash: clean default
这表明clean和default目标都需要完成，然后才能调用flash目标的配方。
但是，对于clean和default目标自身之间的任何关系，它完全没有说明。既然是真的，那么使用-j选项调用make时，make可以自由地同时为两个目标（及其先决条件）运行配方。
clean目标与其他构建目标并行运行的可能性极小。
ETA
只有一种方法可以使必须在启动另一个目标之前先建立一个目标，这就是定义先决条件关系。因此，如果您想要求clean必须在default之前完成，那么告诉make的唯一方法是使用：
default: clean
但是您可能不想这样做，因为这意味着每次您运行default目标时，它都会首先运行clean目标。
您可以执行一些复杂的操作，但是最简单的操作是使用递归的make调用。看起来像这样：
flash: clean
$(MAKE) default
@echo Flashing: $(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/nrf52832_xxaa.hex
nrfjprog -f nrf52 --program $(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/nrf52832_xxaa.hex --sectorerase
nrfjprog -f nrf52 --reset
这会强制clean首先在flash的配方之前运行，然后flash配方的第一行将调用一个递归make来构建default目标。 / p>