Question

我尝试在iOS和iPadOS的Simulator / Device中使用QLThumbnailGenerator，但是它不起作用。我只能从文档目录的文件中获取标准的空白缩略图，而无法获取丰富图标。

在沙箱中处理文件有些进展，但没什么用。

您可以使用它吗？可能获得许可的地方有问题...但是什么？从我的应用程序中，我可以列出文件，并读取（打开）它们。

@IBAction func generateDidSelect(_ sender: Any) {  

    let docDir = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true).last  
    print("DOC: \(docDir)")  

    let absPath = URL(fileURLWithPath: docDir ?? "").appendingPathComponent("flowers.png").absoluteString  
    //[[NSBundle mainBundle]URLForResource:@"flowers" withExtension:@"png"];  
    let fileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: absPath)  
    fileURL.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource()  

    let size = CGSize(width: 200, height: 200)  
    let scale = UIScreen.main.scale  

    let isFile = fileURL.isFile()  
    let exists = FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: fileURL.path)  
    print("isFILE? \(isFile ? "YES" : "NO") exists? \(exists ? "YES" : "NO") \nFILE: \(fileURL)")  

    let request = QLThumbnailGenerationRequest(fileAtURL: fileURL, size: size, scale: scale, representationTypes: QLThumbnailGenerationRequestRepresentationTypeAll)  
    //request.iconMode = YES;  

    QLThumbnailGenerator.shared().generateRepresentations(for: request, updateHandler: { thumbnail, type, error i  

        DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {  

            print(String(format: "*** TYPE: %ld ****", Int(type)))  
            let uiimage = thumbnail?.uiImage  
            let cgImage = thumbnail?.cgImage  

            if let uiimage = uiimage {  
                print("uiimage: \(uiimage)")  
            }  
            if let cgImage = cgImage {  
                print("cgImage: \(cgImage)")  
           }  

            if uiimage != nil {  
                self.thumbnailImageView.image = uiimage  
            }  

            if error != nil {  
                if let error = error {  
                    print("ERROR: \(error)")  
                }  
                //self.thumbnailImageView.image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:fileURL.path]; // test read, works  
            }  
        })  
    })  

}

然后我尝试将图像放入捆绑包中。

通过以下方式获取文件网址：

Bundle.main.url(forResource: "flowers", withExtension: "png")

它神奇地起作用了！ ...但是没有fileURLWithPath方法。

但是，访问通过iTunes上传到应用程序的Documents目录中的相同文件，我遇到读取错误。

2019-10-01 12:41:27.167091+0200 test_thumb_obj[618:57118] DOC: /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/BE4A5950-5D24-4620-A1FE-B837222E8B64/Documents  
2019-10-01 12:41:27.196739+0200 test_thumb_obj[618:57118] isFILE? YES exists? YES   
FILE: file:///var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/BE4A5950-5D24-4620-A1FE-B837222E8B64/Documents/flowers.png  
2019-10-01 12:41:27.233546+0200 test_thumb_obj[618:57118] *** TYPE: 0 ****  
2019-10-01 12:41:27.233788+0200 test_thumb_obj[618:57118] uiimage:   
2019-10-01 12:41:27.233858+0200 test_thumb_obj[618:57118] cgImage:  (DP)  
  < (kCGColorSpaceDeviceRGB)>  
  width = 493, height = 640, bpc = 8, bpp = 32, row bytes = 1984   
  kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst | kCGImageByteOrder32Little  | kCGImagePixelFormatPacked   
  is mask? No, has masking color? No, has soft mask? No, has matte? No, should interpolate? Yes  
2019-10-01 12:41:27.234761+0200 test_thumb_obj[618:57118] *** TYPE: 1 ****  
2019-10-01 12:41:27.234836+0200 test_thumb_obj[618:57118] uiimage: (null)  
2019-10-01 12:41:27.234865+0200 test_thumb_obj[618:57118] cgImage: (null)  
2019-10-01 12:41:27.234943+0200 test_thumb_obj[618:57118] ERROR: Error Domain=QLThumbnailErrorDomain Code=2 "No cached thumbnail"  
2019-10-01 12:41:27.262228+0200 test_thumb_obj[618:57118] *** TYPE: 2 ****  
2019-10-01 12:41:27.262317+0200 test_thumb_obj[618:57118] uiimage: (null)  
2019-10-01 12:41:27.262349+0200 test_thumb_obj[618:57118] cgImage: (null)  
2019-10-01 12:41:27.262452+0200 test_thumb_obj[618:57118] ERROR: Error Domain=QLThumbnailErrorDomain Code=0 "Could not generate a thum  
bnail" UserInfo={NSUnderlyingError=0x281676940 {Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=256 "The file couldn’t be opened."}}

唯一获得i TYPE = 0的图像，白色为空。

而且，像以前一样，在模拟器上也没有好处。...

Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=22 "couldn't issue sandbox extension com.apple.app-sandbox.read for...

我错过了一些测试才能使其正常工作吗？

Answer 1

已在iOS13.2 beta中解决。在设备正常的情况下，仍然在模拟器上阅读问题

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题。我通过将表示类型从 .all 更改为 .thumbnail 来解决它

let request = QLThumbnailGenerator
            .Request(fileAt: fileURL, size: size, scale: scale,
                     representationTypes: .thumbnail)

或者如果你愿意，你可以尝试创建一个递归。在 generateRepresentations 调用 20-30 次后，错误“无缓存缩略图”停止出现并且图像可用。

func thumbnail(for fileURL: URL, size: CGSize, scale: CGFloat) {
    QLThumbnailGenerator.shared.generateRepresentations(for: request) { (thumbnail, type, error) in

        let uiimage = thumbnail?.uiImage
        if uiimage == nil {
             thumbnail(fileURL, size, scale)
        }
        else {
             //image is available
        }
    }
}

QLThumbnailGenerator不生成缩略图

2 个答案: