我是Tomcat，Maven和Spring Web MVC的新手（准确地说是框架v3）。我正在尝试构建example项目mvc-basic，以便我可以在测试服务器（非本地）上部署生成的WAR文件并分析效果。
当我在包含pom.xml的目录中运行Maven时，我看到了这些模糊的错误消息。
pdedecker@linux-qhij:~/Dropbox/Unief/GWT/mvc/mvc-basic/trunk> ~/Apps/apache-maven-3.0.3/bin/mvn pom.xml
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for org.springframework.samples:mvc-basic:war:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin is missing. @ line 124, column 12
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin is missing. @ line 133, column 12
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building mvc-basic 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.132s
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Apr 28 13:26:39 CEST 2011
[INFO] Final Memory: 2M/57M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Unknown lifecycle phase "pom.xml". You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the format <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id>:<plugin-artifact-id>[:<plugin-version>]:<goal>. Available lifecycle phases are: validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy, pre-clean, clean, post-clean, pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy. -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/LifecyclePhaseNotFoundException
我几乎不知道编译器提到的事情。如何生成WAR文件？我错过了哪些工具？
答案 0 :(得分：6)
答案 1 :(得分：2)
打开终端，cd到包含项目的目录并输入以下内容
$ mvn tomcat:deploy
这会将WAR文件放入tomcat安装webapps文件夹中。
但首先，您可能希望确保所有内容都已正确设置。有关更多信息，请参阅 how to deploy a Maven webapp to Tomcat，在那里您还将了解如何添加Spring MVC 3，Hibernate等