颤振布局问题:堆栈z顺序不起作用

时间:2019-09-30 10:20:25

标签: flutter flutter-layout

堆栈子级布局的Z顺序不符合我的预期。

我在堆栈中有4个具有键的小部件:0、1、2、3。我尝试更改其z顺序并重建堆栈小部件。这是我的代码:

class TestBringToFrontPage extends StatefulWidget {
  TestBringToFrontPage({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  State<TestBringToFrontPage> createState() => TestBringToFrontState();
}

class TestBringToFrontState extends State<TestBringToFrontPage> {
  List<Widget> _widgets = [];

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Stack(children: <Widget>[
      ..._widgets,
      Positioned(
          bottom: 0,
          right: 0,
          child: RaisedButton(
            child: Text(
              "click",
              style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
            ),
            onPressed: () {
              setState(() {
                _swap(0, 2);
                _swap(1, 3);
                print("$_widgets");
              });
            },
          )),
    ]);
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();

    const double start = 100;
    const double size = 100;
    _widgets = <Widget>[
      _buildWidget(key: const Key("0"), color: Colors.blue, offset: const Offset(start, start), size: const Size(size, size)),
      _buildWidget(key: const Key("1"), color: Colors.green, offset: const Offset(start + size / 2, start), size: const Size(size, size)),
      _buildWidget(key: const Key("2"), color: Colors.yellow, offset: const Offset(start, start + size / 2), size: const Size(size, size)),
      _buildWidget(key: const Key("3"), color: Colors.red, offset: const Offset(start + size / 2, start + size / 2), size: const Size(size, size)),
    ];
  }

  Widget _buildWidget({Key key, Color color, Offset offset, Size size}) {
    final label = (key as ValueKey<String>)?.value;
    return Positioned(
        key: key,
        left: 0,
        top: 0,
        child: Container(
          transform: Matrix4.identity()..translate(offset.dx, offset.dy, 0),
          width: size.width,
          height: size.height,
          decoration: BoxDecoration(border: Border.all(color: Colors.black, width: 1.0), color: color),
          child: Text(
            label,
            textAlign: TextAlign.left,
            style: TextStyle(
              color: Colors.black,
              fontWeight: FontWeight.w700,
              decoration: TextDecoration.none,
              fontSize: 15.0,
            ),
          ),
        ));
  }

  void _swap(int x, int y) {
    final w = _widgets[x];
    _widgets[x] = _widgets[y];
    _widgets[y] = w;
  }
}

开始时,堆叠子项按z顺序(从下到上)布置:0、1、2、3。屏幕显示: Starting screen state image

通过单击按钮,我希望堆叠子级以新的z顺序布置:2、3、0、1。屏幕应该显示: Expected screen state image

但未达到预期,屏幕显示: Actual screen state image.

单击按钮时的控制台日志:“ [Positioned-[<'2'>](左:0.0,顶部:0.0),Positioned-[<'3'>](左:0.0,顶部:0.0),位置-[<'0'>](左:0.0,上:0.0),位置-[<'1'>](左:0.0,上:0.0)]“

在Flutter检查器窗口中,堆叠子级的顺序正确:2、3、0、1。但是堆栈会出错。

您知道我在哪里错吗?还是颤振布局问题? 预先谢谢你,

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在使用您的代码一段时间之后,我设法弄清楚了每个块上的Key处于某种状态,从而扰乱了setState期间的排序。拔出钥匙可以使您获得期望的行为。我不知道为什么会发生这种情况,但至少现在您可以解决,无论您的目标是什么,都不需要这些键。

无论是否存在,如果我是您,我都会提交错误报告,因为我敢肯定这种行为不是故意的。

这是我使用的有效代码(我对其进行了一些清理,因此不会覆盖initState):

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      home: TestBringToFrontPage(),
    );
  }
}

class TestBringToFrontPage extends StatefulWidget {
  TestBringToFrontPage({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  State<TestBringToFrontPage> createState() => TestBringToFrontState();
}

class TestBringToFrontState extends State<TestBringToFrontPage> {
  static const start = 50.0;
  static const size = 250.0;

  final _widgets = <Widget>[
      _buildWidget(label: "0", color: Colors.blue, offset: const Offset(start, start), size: const Size(size, size)),
      _buildWidget(label: "1", color: Colors.green, offset: const Offset(start + size / 2, start), size: const Size(size, size)),
      _buildWidget(label: "2", color: Colors.yellow, offset: const Offset(start, start + size / 2), size: const Size(size, size)),
      _buildWidget(label: "3", color: Colors.red, offset: const Offset(start + size / 2, start + size / 2), size: const Size(size, size)),
    ];

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Stack(children: <Widget>[
      ..._widgets,
      Positioned(
          bottom: 0,
          right: 0,
          child: RaisedButton(
            child: Text(
              "click",
              style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
            ),
            onPressed: () {
              setState(() {
                _swap(0, 2);
                _swap(1, 3);
                print("$_widgets");
              });
            },
          )),
    ]);
  }

  static Widget _buildWidget({String label, Color color, Offset offset, Size size}) {
    return Positioned(
        left: 0,
        top: 0,
        child: Container(
          transform: Matrix4.identity()..translate(offset.dx, offset.dy, 0),
          width: size.width,
          height: size.height,
          decoration: BoxDecoration(border: Border.all(color: Colors.black, width: 1.0), color: color),
          child: Text(
            label,
            textAlign: TextAlign.left,
            style: TextStyle(
              color: Colors.black,
              fontWeight: FontWeight.w700,
              decoration: TextDecoration.none,
              fontSize: 30.0,
            ),
          ),
        ));
  }

  void _swap(int x, int y) {
    final w = _widgets[x];
    _widgets[x] = _widgets[y];
    _widgets[y] = w;
  }
}