oracle容器上次日志：
SQL> Mon Sep 30 06:06:45 2019
Shutting down instance (immediate)
Stopping background process SMCO
Shutting down instance: further logons disabled
Mon Sep 30 06:06:46 2019
Stopping background process CJQ0
Stopping background process MMNL
Stopping background process MMON
License high water mark = 13
Mon Sep 30 06:06:48 2019
Stopping Job queue slave processes, flags = 7
Mon Sep 30 06:06:48 2019
Job queue slave processes stopped
All dispatchers and shared servers shutdown
ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL
Mon Sep 30 06:06:50 2019
Mon Sep 30 06:06:50 2019
SMON: disabling tx recoveryStopping Emon pool
Stopping Emon pool
Mon Sep 30 06:06:50 2019
SMON: disabling cache recovery
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
Mon Sep 30 06:06:51 2019
Shutting down archive processes
Archiving is disabled
Mon Sep 30 06:06:51 2019
Thread 1 closed at log sequence 21
Successful close of redo thread 1
Completed: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL
ALTER DATABASE DISMOUNT
Shutting down archive processes
Archiving is disabled
Completed: ALTER DATABASE DISMOUNT
Mon Sep 30 06:06:52 2019
ARCH: Archival disabled due to shutdown: 1089
Shutting down archive processes
Archiving is disabled
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 30-SEP-2019 06:08:37
Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /opt/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production
System parameter file is /opt/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/97ffb86e57bb/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date 30-SEP-2019 06:08:38
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /opt/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/97ffb86e57bb/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Mon Sep 30 06:08:38 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1610612736 bytes
Fixed Size 2924928 bytes
Variable Size 520097408 bytes
Database Buffers 1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers 13848576 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Standard Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
The Oracle base remains unchanged with value /opt/oracle
#########################
DATABASE IS READY TO USE!
#########################
The following output is now a tail of the alert.log:
AQPC started with pid=30, OS id=89
Database Characterset for PDB$SEED is AL32UTF8
Opening pdb PDB$SEED (2) with Resource Manager plan: DEFAULT_PLAN
Database Characterset for ORCLPDB1 is AL32UTF8
Opening pdb ORCLPDB1 (3) with Resource Manager plan: DEFAULT_PLAN
Pluggable database ORCLPDB1 opened read write
Starting background process CJQ0
Mon Sep 30 06:08:48 2019
CJQ0 started with pid=31, OS id=199
Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Mon Sep 30 06:08:49 2019
Shared IO Pool defaulting to 64MB. Trying to get it from Buffer Cache for process 61.
===========================================================
Dumping current patch information
===========================================================
No patches have been applied
===========================================================
Mon Sep 30 06:08:49 2019
db_recovery_file_dest_size of 4560 MB is 0.00% used. This is a
user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this
database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of
space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.
Mon Sep 30 06:44:13 2019
Warning: VKTM detected a time drift.
Time drifts can result in an unexpected behavior such as time-outs. Please check trace file for more details.
内部容器： enter image description here
，它在内部可以正常工作： enter image description here
我的机器上的docker ps： enter image description here
我的机器上的端口： enter image description here
当我尝试连接时： enter image description here
该如何解决此问题？
更新：
我现在在日志文件中发现了差异：
-当容器不能正常工作时：
db_recovery_file_dest_size of 4560 MB is 0.00% used. This is a
user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this
database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of
space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.
Warning: VKTM detected a time drift.
Time drifts can result in an unexpected behavior such as time-outs. Please check trace file for more details.
Stopping container.
SIGTERM received, shutting down database!
-现在，当一切看起来都很好时：
db_recovery_file_dest_size of 4560 MB is 0.00% used. This is a
user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this
database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of
space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.
Mon Sep 30 09:19:22 2019
Closing scheduler window
Restoring Resource Manager plan DEFAULT_PLAN via scheduler window
Setting Resource Manager plan DEFAULT_PLAN at pdb ORCLPDB1 (3) via parameter
Mon Sep 30 09:21:31 2019
XDB installed.
XDB initialized.
答案 0 :(得分：1)
在docker ps中，端口似乎与127.0.0.1:1521绑定。
如何启动容器？
它不应该与本地主机绑定，所以应该像
0.0.0.0:1521->1521/tcp
正如您所提到的，它在容器内部正常工作，而不是docker run命令有问题。
尝试使用以下命令或仔细检查configuration
docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -p 1521:1521 --name OracleDB oracle
更新：
如果以上方法仍无法解决问题，则这也是在此issue或oracle_database-issue-4108894中解决的oracle docker镜像问题。
或者您可以按照@Alex的步骤进行操作。
我按照以下步骤"Running Oracle Database Enterprise and Standard Edition 2 in a Docker container" After创建了容器 初始化后，容器在重新启动计算机之前工作正常。然后 发生了我上面描述的事情。现在我用重启了容器 更好的wi-fi连接，并且工作正常。