我正在尝试开发一个自定义钩子,这似乎很简单,但出现错误
未捕获的永久违反:无效的挂接调用。挂钩只能在功能组件的主体内部调用。发生这种情况可能是由于以下原因之一:
- 您可能使用的React和渲染器版本不匹配(例如React DOM)
- 您可能正在违反挂钩规则
- 您可能在同一应用中拥有多个React副本
这是我的钓钩:
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
const useInfiniteScroll = (isLastPage: boolean, fetchFn: any) => {
const [pageCount, setPageCount] = useState(0);
const triggerFetchEvents = (): void => {
let response;
setPageCount(() => {
if (!isLastPage) {
response = fetchFn(pageCount + 1, 5, 'latest');
}
return pageCount + 1;
});
return response;
};
useEffect(() => {
triggerFetchEvents();
}, []);
return pageCount;
};
export default useInfiniteScroll;
这里我称之为组件:
import React, { FC } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { fetchEvents } from '../../shared/actions/eventActions';
import { AppState } from '../../shared/types/genericTypes';
import EventModel from '../../shared/models/Event.model';
import EventListPage from '../../components/events/EventListPage';
import useInfiniteScroll from '../../shared/services/triggerInfiniteScroll';
type Props = {
fetchEvents?: any;
isLastPage: boolean;
eventsList?: EventModel[];
};
const mapState: any = (state: AppState, props: Props): Props => ({
eventsList: state.eventReducers.eventsList,
isLastPage: state.eventReducers.isLastPage,
...props
});
const actionCreators = {
fetchEvents
};
export const EventsScene: FC<Props> = props => {
const { eventsList, fetchEvents, isLastPage } = props;
const useIn = () => useInfiniteScroll(isLastPage, fetchEvents);
useIn();
// const [pageCount, setPageCount] = useState(0);
// const triggerFetchEvents = (): void => {
// let response;
// setPageCount(() => {
// if (!isLastPage) {
// response = fetchEvents(pageCount + 1, 1, 'latest');
// }
// return pageCount + 1;
// });
// return response;
// };
// useEffect(() => {
// triggerFetchEvents();
// }, []);
if (!eventsList || !eventsList.length) return null;
return (
<EventListPage
eventsList={eventsList}
isLastPage={isLastPage}
triggerFetchEvents={useIn}
/>
);
};
export default connect(
mapState,
actionCreators
)(EventsScene);
我在这里留下了注释的代码,向您显示,如果我取消注释代码并删除useInfiniteScroll
,那么它将正常工作。
我可能会缺少什么?
更新:
这是EventListPage
组件
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
import EventModel from '../../shared/models/Event.model';
import { formatDate } from '../../shared/services/date';
import Container from 'react-bootstrap/Container';
import Row from 'react-bootstrap/Row';
import Col from 'react-bootstrap/Col';
import Card from 'react-bootstrap/Card';
type Props = {
eventsList?: EventModel[];
isLastPage: boolean;
triggerFetchEvents: any;
};
export const EventListPage: React.FC<Props> = props => {
const { eventsList, triggerFetchEvents, isLastPage } = props;
const [isFetching, setIsFetching] = useState(false);
const fetchMoreEvents = (): Promise<void> =>
triggerFetchEvents().then(() => {
setIsFetching(false);
});
const handleScroll = (): void => {
if (
document.documentElement.offsetHeight -
(window.innerHeight + document.documentElement.scrollTop) >
1 ||
isFetching
) {
return;
}
return setIsFetching(true);
};
useEffect(() => {
if (isFetching) return;
window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);
return () => {
window.removeEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);
};
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
if (!isFetching) return;
if (!isLastPage) fetchMoreEvents();
}, [isFetching]);
if (!eventsList) return null;
return (
<Container className='article-list mt-5'>
///...
</Container>
);
};
export default EventListPage;
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在EventsScene
中,将useInfiniteScroll
更改为直接在函数主体的顶层直接调用(不确定为什么首先要创建此间接调用):
// before
const useIn = () => useInfiniteScroll(isLastPage, fetchEvents);
useIn();
// after
useInfiniteScroll(isLastPage, fetchEvents)
React期望仅对happen at the top-level的Hook调用,因为它依赖于Hook的顺序始终相同。如果将挂钩包装在函数中,则可能会在许多代码位置调用该函数,从而扰乱挂钩的顺序。
每个组件都有一个内部的“内存单元”列表。它们只是JavaScript对象,我们可以在其中放置一些数据。当您调用类似于useState()的Hook时,它将读取当前单元格(或在第一个渲染期间将其初始化),然后将指针移至下一个单元格。这是多个useState()调用的方式分别获得独立的本地状态。 Link