Question

我一直在计划使用simpleXML来满足我的序列化需求，但我想我会尝试使用JSON来学习新东西。

这是我用来尝试使用Gson 1.7.1序列化测试POJO的ArrayList的代码。

注意：我删除了字符串“s”的读/写器以简化代码。

package test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class TestGsonSerialDeserialList {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        Gson gson = new Gson();

        //Make Serial 
        String s;
        List<TestObject> list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<TestObject>() );
        list.add(new TestObject());
        list.add(new TestObject());

        s = gson.toJson(list, ArrayList.class);
        System.out.println(s);

        //Eat Serial
        List<TestObject> list2 = Collections.synchronizedList(gson.fromJson(s, ArrayList.class) );
        System.out.println(list2.get(0) );
        System.out.println(list2.get(1) );
    }
}

以下是我得到的输出：

[{"objectID":1,"i1":12345,"name":"abcdefg","s":["a","b","c"]},{"objectID":2,"i1":12345,"name":"abcdefg","s":["a","b","c"]}]
java.lang.Object@5c74c3aa
java.lang.Object@75d9fd51

对我的新手来说，这看起来是正确的。只有DeSerialized对象列表包含基本对象，而不是我序列化的TestObject。任何人都可以向我解释一下，如果有的话，我可以做些什么呢？

修改

更正测试：感谢ColinD

package test;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

public class TestGsonSerialDeserialList {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        System.out.println("--- Serialize / Deserialize Started ---");
        String fileName = "json\\testList.json";

        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Type listOfTestObject = new TypeToken<List<TestObject>>(){}.getType();

        //Make Serial 
        Writer osWriter = new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(fileName));
        List<TestObject> list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<TestObject>() );
        list.add(new TestObject());
        list.add(new TestObject());
        list.add(new TestObject());
        list.add(new TestObject());
        gson.toJson(list, osWriter);
        osWriter.close();


        //Eat Serial
        Reader isReader = new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream((fileName) ) );
        List<TestObject> list2 = Collections.synchronizedList(
            (List<TestObject>)gson.fromJson(isReader, listOfTestObject) 
        );
        isReader.close();
        System.out.println(list2.get(0) );
        System.out.println(list2.get(1) );
        System.out.println(list2.get(2) );
        System.out.println(list2.get(3) );
        System.out.println("--- Serialize / Deserialize Ended ---");
    }
}

输出：

--- Serialize / Deserialize Started ---
ID#: 1, i1: 12345, name: abcdefg, s[]: [Ljava.lang.String;@95c083
ID#: 2, i1: 12345, name: abcdefg, s[]: [Ljava.lang.String;@6791d8c1
ID#: 3, i1: 12345, name: abcdefg, s[]: [Ljava.lang.String;@182d9c06
ID#: 4, i1: 12345, name: abcdefg, s[]: [Ljava.lang.String;@5a5e5a50
--- Serialize / Deserialize Ended ---

EDIT2：

老实说，我不知道为什么，但是当我用一个ArrayList替换我的TestObject中嵌入的简单String []时，它开始正确序列化。

--- Serialize / Deserialize Started ---
ID#: 1, i1: 12345, name: abcdefg, s[]: [a, b, c]
ID#: 2, i1: 12345, name: abcdefg, s[]: [a, b, c]
ID#: 3, i1: 12345, name: abcdefg, s[]: [a, b, c]
ID#: 4, i1: 12345, name: abcdefg, s[]: [a, b, c]
--- Serialize / Deserialize Ended ---

Answer 1

您需要提供有关您正在使用的List的特定泛型类型（或您使用它的任何通用类型）的Gson信息。特别是在反序列化JSON时，它需要该信息能够确定它应该将每个数组元素反序列化为什么类型的对象。

Type listOfTestObject = new TypeToken<List<TestObject>>(){}.getType();
String s = gson.toJson(list, listOfTestObject);
List<TestObject> list2 = gson.fromJson(s, listOfTestObject);

Gson user guide中记录了这一点。

Gson序列化POJO的ArrayList的麻烦

1 个答案: