我正在将项目迁移到AndroidX，但有一个奇怪的例外。
如何找到导致此问题的库？
其中提到了com.android.tools:common:26.3.0和android.support.design.widget，但我不太理解
这些是build.gradle依赖项：
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface:1.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
implementation "com.esri.arcgisruntime:arcgis-android:100.6.0"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$googlePlayServicesVersion"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$retrofitVersion"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-jackson:$retrofitVersion"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.1.0"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:$retrofitVersion"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.10.0"
implementation "com.facebook.stetho:stetho:1.5.1"
implementation "com.facebook.stetho:stetho-okhttp3:1.5.1"
implementation "com.uphyca:stetho_realm:2.3.0"
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.2"
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxkotlin:2.3.0'
implementation 'org.kodein.di:kodein-di-generic-jvm:6.2.1'
implementation 'org.kodein.di:kodein-di-framework-android-x:6.2.1'
implementation 'com.github.ajalt:timberkt:1.5.1'
implementation 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.25'
implementation 'com.github.tony19:logback-android:2.0.0'
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:$firebaseCoreVersion"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:$firebaseMessagingVersion"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision:$firebaseVisionVersion"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:$lifecycle_version"
implementation 'net.openid:appauth:0.7.1'
implementation "commons-io:commons-io:2.5"
// The Apache Commons Text
implementation "org.apache.commons:commons-text:1.6"
implementation "android.arch.navigation:navigation-runtime:$navigation"
implementation "android.arch.navigation:navigation-runtime-ktx:$navigation"
implementation "android.arch.navigation:navigation-fragment:$navigation"
implementation "android.arch.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:$navigation"
implementation "android.arch.navigation:navigation-ui:$navigation"
implementation "android.arch.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:$navigation"
implementation "android.arch.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:$navigation"
//implementation "com.scandit.datacapture:core:$scandit_version"
//implementation "com.scandit.datacapture:barcode:$scandit_version"
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
}
错误： 失败：构建失败，并出现异常。
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:kaptGenerateStubsDebugKotlin'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':app:debugCompileClasspath'.
> Failed to transform artifact 'common.jar (com.android.tools:common:26.3.0)' to match attributes {artifactType=android-classes, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime-jars}.
> Execution failed for JetifyTransform: C:\Users\xxx\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.android.tools\common\26.3.0\1d9b4db75bbe5fe357c8a56db506f2361ebd508d\common-26.3.0.jar.
> Failed to transform 'C:\Users\xxx\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.android.tools\common\26.3.0\1d9b4db75bbe5fe357c8a56db506f2361ebd508d\common-26.3.0.jar' using Jetifier. Reason: The given artifact contains a string literal with a package reference 'android.support.design.widget' that cannot be safely rewritten. Libraries using reflection such as annotation processors need to be updated manually to add support for androidx.. (Run with --stacktrace for more details.)
* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:kaptGenerateStubsDebugKotlin'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:38)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.executeTask(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:73)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:49)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:416)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:406)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:102)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.call(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:36)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:49)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.LocalTaskNodeExecutor.execute(LocalTaskNodeExecutor.java:43)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:355)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:343)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:336)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:322)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:134)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:129)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:202)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeNextNode(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:193)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:129)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
Caused by: org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultLenientConfiguration$ArtifactResolveException: Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':app:debugCompileClasspath'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfiguration.rethrowFailure(DefaultConfiguration.java:1195)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfiguration.access$2100(DefaultConfiguration.java:138)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfiguration$ConfigurationArtifactCollection.ensureResolved(DefaultConfiguration.java:1634)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfiguration$ConfigurationArtifactCollection.getArtifacts(DefaultConfiguration.java:1606)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.ArtifactCollectionWithExtraArtifact.getArtifacts(ArtifactCollectionWithExtraArtifact.java:119)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.ArtifactCollectionWithExtraArtifact.iterator(ArtifactCollectionWithExtraArtifact.java:133)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.Android25ProjectHandler$wireKotlinTasks$2.invoke(Android25ProjectHandler.kt:230)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.Android25ProjectHandler$wireKotlinTasks$2.invoke(Android25ProjectHandler.kt:26)
at kotlin.SynchronizedLazyImpl.getValue(LazyJVM.kt:74)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile.setupCompilerArgs(Tasks.kt:406)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile.setupCompilerArgs(Tasks.kt:355)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.CompilerArgumentAware$DefaultImpls.setupCompilerArgs$default(CompilerArgumentAware.kt:37)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.KaptGenerateStubsTask.setupCompilerArgs(KaptGenerateStubsTask.kt:83)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.KaptGenerateStubsTask.setupCompilerArgs(KaptGenerateStubsTask.kt:36)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.CompilerArgumentAware$DefaultImpls.setupCompilerArgs$default(CompilerArgumentAware.kt:37)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.CompilerArgumentAwareKt.prepareCompilerArguments(CompilerArgumentAware.kt:41)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.CompilerArgumentAware$DefaultImpls.getFilteredArgumentsMap(CompilerArgumentAware.kt:34)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.CompilerArgumentAwareWithInput$DefaultImpls.getFilteredArgumentsMap(CompilerArgumentAware.kt:54)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.AbstractKotlinCompileTool.getFilteredArgumentsMap(Tasks.kt:48)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.KaptGenerateStubsTask_Decorated.getFilteredArgumentsMap(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.properties.bean.AbstractNestedRuntimeBeanNode$BeanPropertyValue$1$1.create(AbstractNestedRuntimeBeanNode.java:75)
at org.gradle.util.SingleMessageLogger.whileDisabled(SingleMessageLogger.java:341)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.properties.bean.AbstractNestedRuntimeBeanNode$BeanPropertyValue$1.get(AbstractNestedRuntimeBeanNode.java:72)
at com.google.common.base.Suppliers$NonSerializableMemoizingSupplier.get(Suppliers.java:167)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.properties.bean.AbstractNestedRuntimeBeanNode$BeanPropertyValue.call(AbstractNestedRuntimeBeanNode.java:119)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.properties.AbstractValidatingProperty.validate(AbstractValidatingProperty.java:37)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.properties.DefaultTaskProperties.validate(DefaultTaskProperties.java:184)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:108)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveBeforeExecutionOutputsTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveBeforeExecutionOutputsTaskExecuter.java:67)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveAfterPreviousExecutionStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveAfterPreviousExecutionStateTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:94)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.java:95)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:57)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:56)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:36)
... 24 more
Caused by: org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.TransformException: Failed to transform artifact 'common.jar (com.android.tools:common:26.3.0)' to match attributes {artifactType=android-classes, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime-jars}.
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.TransformingArtifactVisitor.lambda$visitArtifact$1(TransformingArtifactVisitor.java:61)
at org.gradle.internal.Try$Failure.ifSuccessfulOrElse(Try.java:191)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.TransformingArtifactVisitor.visitArtifact(TransformingArtifactVisitor.java:50)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.resolveengine.artifact.ArtifactBackedResolvedVariant$SingleArtifactSet.visit(ArtifactBackedResolvedVariant.java:112)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.TransformCompletion.visit(TransformCompletion.java:42)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.resolveengine.artifact.CompositeResolvedArtifactSet$CompositeResult.visit(CompositeResolvedArtifactSet.java:83)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.resolveengine.artifact.ParallelResolveArtifactSet$VisitingSet.visit(ParallelResolveArtifactSet.java:64)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultLenientConfiguration.visitArtifacts(DefaultLenientConfiguration.java:256)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultLenientConfiguration.access$500(DefaultLenientConfiguration.java:69)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultLenientConfiguration$2.run(DefaultLenientConfiguration.java:231)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:402)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:394)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:92)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultLenientConfiguration.visitArtifactsWithBuildOperation(DefaultLenientConfiguration.java:228)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultLenientConfiguration.access$200(DefaultLenientConfiguration.java:69)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultLenientConfiguration$1.visitArtifacts(DefaultLenientConfiguration.java:133)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfiguration$ConfigurationArtifactCollection.ensureResolved(DefaultConfiguration.java:1628)
... 58 more
Caused by: org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.TransformException: Execution failed for JetifyTransform: C:\Users\xxx\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.android.tools\common\26.3.0\1d9b4db75bbe5fe357c8a56db506f2361ebd508d\common-26.3.0.jar.
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.DefaultTransformerInvoker.lambda$invoke$1(DefaultTransformerInvoker.java:172)
at org.gradle.internal.Try$Failure.mapFailure(Try.java:182)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.DefaultTransformerInvoker.lambda$invoke$2(DefaultTransformerInvoker.java:172)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.DefaultTransformerInvoker.fireTransformListeners(DefaultTransformerInvoker.java:219)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.DefaultTransformerInvoker.lambda$invoke$3(DefaultTransformerInvoker.java:117)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.ImmutableTransformationWorkspaceProvider.lambda$withWorkspace$0(ImmutableTransformationWorkspaceProvider.java:81)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.LockOnDemandCrossProcessCacheAccess.withFileLock(LockOnDemandCrossProcessCacheAccess.java:90)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.withFileLock(DefaultCacheAccess.java:194)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.withFileLock(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:170)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheFactory$ReferenceTrackingCache.withFileLock(DefaultCacheFactory.java:194)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.ImmutableTransformationWorkspaceProvider.withWorkspace(ImmutableTransformationWorkspaceProvider.java:76)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.AbstractCachingTransformationWorkspaceProvider.lambda$withWorkspace$0(AbstractCachingTransformationWorkspaceProvider.java:54)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LocalManualCache$1.load(LocalCache.java:4717)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LoadingValueReference.loadFuture(LocalCache.java:3444)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.loadSync(LocalCache.java:2193)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.lockedGetOrLoad(LocalCache.java:2152)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.get(LocalCache.java:2042)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.get(LocalCache.java:3850)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LocalManualCache.get(LocalCache.java:4712)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.AbstractCachingTransformationWorkspaceProvider.withWorkspace(AbstractCachingTransformationWorkspaceProvider.java:53)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.DefaultTransformerInvoker.invoke(DefaultTransformerInvoker.java:116)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.TransformationStep.lambda$transform$0(TransformationStep.java:104)
at org.gradle.internal.Try$Success.flatMap(Try.java:102)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.TransformationStep.transform(TransformationStep.java:101)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.TransformationNode$InitialTransformationNode$1.transform(TransformationNode.java:159)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.TransformationNode$ArtifactTransformationStepBuildOperation.call(TransformationNode.java:229)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.TransformationNode$ArtifactTransformationStepBuildOperation.call(TransformationNode.java:212)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:416)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:406)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:102)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.call(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:36)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.TransformationNode$InitialTransformationNode.execute(TransformationNode.java:145)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.TransformationNodeExecutor.execute(TransformationNodeExecutor.java:37)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to transform 'C:\Users\xxx\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.android.tools\common\26.3.0\1d9b4db75bbe5fe357c8a56db506f2361ebd508d\common-26.3.0.jar' using Jetifier. Reason: The given artifact contains a string literal with a package reference 'android.support.design.widget' that cannot be safely rewritten. Libraries using reflection such as annotation processors need to be updated manually to add support for androidx.. (Run with --stacktrace for more details.)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.JetifyTransform.transform(JetifyTransform.kt:118)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.LegacyTransformer.transform(LegacyTransformer.java:76)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.DefaultTransformerInvoker$TransformerExecution.execute(DefaultTransformerInvoker.java:274)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep.lambda$execute$1(ExecuteStep.java:33)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep.execute(ExecuteStep.java:33)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep.execute(ExecuteStep.java:26)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CleanupOutputsStep.execute(CleanupOutputsStep.java:58)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CleanupOutputsStep.execute(CleanupOutputsStep.java:35)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveInputChangesStep.execute(ResolveInputChangesStep.java:48)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveInputChangesStep.execute(ResolveInputChangesStep.java:33)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CancelExecutionStep.execute(CancelExecutionStep.java:39)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.TimeoutStep.executeWithoutTimeout(TimeoutStep.java:73)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.TimeoutStep.execute(TimeoutStep.java:54)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CatchExceptionStep.execute(CatchExceptionStep.java:35)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CreateOutputsStep.execute(CreateOutputsStep.java:51)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SnapshotOutputsStep.execute(SnapshotOutputsStep.java:45)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SnapshotOutputsStep.execute(SnapshotOutputsStep.java:31)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CacheStep.executeWithoutCache(CacheStep.java:201)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CacheStep.execute(CacheStep.java:70)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CacheStep.execute(CacheStep.java:45)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.BroadcastChangingOutputsStep.execute(BroadcastChangingOutputsStep.java:49)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.StoreSnapshotsStep.execute(StoreSnapshotsStep.java:43)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.StoreSnapshotsStep.execute(StoreSnapshotsStep.java:32)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.RecordOutputsStep.execute(RecordOutputsStep.java:38)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.RecordOutputsStep.execute(RecordOutputsStep.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.executeBecause(SkipUpToDateStep.java:96)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.lambda$execute$0(SkipUpToDateStep.java:89)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.execute(SkipUpToDateStep.java:54)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.execute(SkipUpToDateStep.java:38)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveChangesStep.execute(ResolveChangesStep.java:77)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveChangesStep.execute(ResolveChangesStep.java:37)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.legacy.MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.execute(MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.java:36)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.legacy.MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.execute(MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.java:26)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveCachingStateStep.execute(ResolveCachingStateStep.java:90)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveCachingStateStep.execute(ResolveCachingStateStep.java:48)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.DefaultWorkExecutor.execute(DefaultWorkExecutor.java:33)
at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.transform.DefaultTransformerInvoker.lambda$invoke$2(DefaultTransformerInvoker.java:148)
... 45 more
Caused by: com.android.tools.build.jetifier.processor.transform.bytecode.AmbiguousStringJetifierException: The given artifact contains a string literal with a package reference 'android.support.design.widget' that cannot be safely rewritten. Libraries using reflection such as annotation processors need to be updated manually to add support for androidx.
at com.android.tools.build.jetifier.processor.transform.bytecode.CoreRemapperImpl.rewriteString(CoreRemapperImpl.kt:91)
at com.android.tools.build.jetifier.processor.transform.bytecode.asm.CustomRemapper.mapValue(CustomRemapper.kt:75)
at org.objectweb.asm.commons.ClassRemapper.visitField(ClassRemapper.java:113)
at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.readField(ClassReader.java:883)
at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(ClassReader.java:694)
at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(ClassReader.java:500)
at com.android.tools.build.jetifier.processor.transform.bytecode.ByteCodeTransformer.runTransform(ByteCodeTransformer.kt:39)
at com.android.tools.build.jetifier.processor.Processor.visit(Processor.kt:443)
at com.android.tools.build.jetifier.processor.archive.ArchiveFile.accept(ArchiveFile.kt:49)
at com.android.tools.build.jetifier.processor.Processor.visit(Processor.kt:425)
at com.android.tools.build.jetifier.processor.archive.Archive.accept(Archive.kt:76)
at com.android.tools.build.jetifier.processor.Processor.transformLibrary(Processor.kt:421)
at com.android.tools.build.jetifier.processor.Processor.transform(Processor.kt:247)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.JetifyTransform.transform(JetifyTransform.kt:113)
... 81 more
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 2s
22 actionable tasks: 8 executed, 14 up-to-date
答案 0 :(得分：2)
将此行添加到gradle.properties
android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true
也用Androidx替换Gradels 对于设计等级l，请在等级l以下添加
//material design and design
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0-alpha08'
还要检入xml文件，添加androidx的所有小部件，如下所示
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
...
>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
，并替换如下所示的java文件中的gradels
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
答案 1 :(得分：0)
也许您的gradle-wrapper属性太旧了。将distributionUrl更改为最新且稳定的gradle并重建项目。并将类路径更改为最新的。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
尝试在侧边栏中单击 Gradle ，然后在：app 下，从下拉列表中单击 assembleDebug 。
这应该可以澄清您的错误。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
在迁移到androidx之前，请将您的项目更新为API 28和相应的gradle依赖项。 这是asper开发人员指南的先决条件：
在迁移之前，请先更新您的应用程序。我们建议您更新项目以使用支持库的最终版本：28.0.0版。这是因为版本为1.0.0的AndroidX工件与支持库28.0.0工件是二进制等效的。
之后，请执行以下简单菜单选项，以自动将项目迁移到androidx：
在Android Studio 3.2及更高版本中，您可以通过从菜单栏中选择“重构”>“迁移到AndroidX”来将现有项目迁移到AndroidX。
参考链接： https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/migrate