Question

我们通过冻结图来保存它们，从而从TF1部署了许多模型：

tf.train.write_graph(self.session.graph_def, some_path)

# get graph definitions with weights
output_graph_def = tf.graph_util.convert_variables_to_constants(
        self.session,  # The session is used to retrieve the weights
        self.session.graph.as_graph_def(),  # The graph_def is used to retrieve the nodes
        output_nodes,  # The output node names are used to select the usefull nodes
)

# optimize graph
if optimize:
    output_graph_def = optimize_for_inference_lib.optimize_for_inference(
            output_graph_def, input_nodes, output_nodes, tf.float32.as_datatype_enum
    )

with open(path, "wb") as f:
    f.write(output_graph_def.SerializeToString())

然后通过以下方式加载它们：

with tf.Graph().as_default() as graph:
    with graph.device("/" + args[name].processing_unit):
        tf.import_graph_def(graph_def, name="")
            for key, value in inputs.items():
                self.input[key] = graph.get_tensor_by_name(value + ":0")

我们想以类似的方式保存TF2模型。一个protobuf文件，其中将包含图形和权重。我该如何实现？

我知道有一些保存方法：

keras.experimental.export_saved_model(model, 'path_to_saved_model')

这是实验性的，会创建多个文件：（。
model.save('path_to_my_model.h5')

保存h5格式的文件：（。
tf.saved_model.save(self.model, "test_x_model")

再次保存多个文件：（。

Answer 1

上面的代码有点旧。当转换vgg16时，它可以成功，但是在转换resnet_v2_50模型时失败。我的tf版本是tf 2.2.0 最后，我找到了一个有用的代码段：

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
from tensorflow.python.framework.convert_to_constants import     convert_variables_to_constants_v2
import numpy as np


#set resnet50_v2 as a example
model = tf.keras.applications.ResNet50V2()
 
full_model = tf.function(lambda x: model(x))
full_model = full_model.get_concrete_function(
    tf.TensorSpec(model.inputs[0].shape, model.inputs[0].dtype))

# Get frozen ConcreteFunction
frozen_func = convert_variables_to_constants_v2(full_model)
frozen_func.graph.as_graph_def()
 
layers = [op.name for op in frozen_func.graph.get_operations()]
print("-" * 50)
print("Frozen model layers: ")
for layer in layers:
    print(layer)
 
print("-" * 50)
print("Frozen model inputs: ")
print(frozen_func.inputs)
print("Frozen model outputs: ")
print(frozen_func.outputs)
 
# Save frozen graph from frozen ConcreteFunction to hard drive
tf.io.write_graph(graph_or_graph_def=frozen_func.graph,
                  logdir="./frozen_models",
                  name="frozen_graph.pb",
                  as_text=False)

ref：https://github.com/leimao/Frozen_Graph_TensorFlow/tree/master/TensorFlow_v2（更新）

Answer 2

我遇到了类似的问题，并在下面找到了解决方案，

最初由dkurt @ github发布在https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/16879
为MLP MNIST分类问题而写
这是用于tensorflow 2.x

from tensorflow.python.framework.convert_to_constants import convert_variables_to_constants_v2
from tensorflow.python.tools import optimize_for_inference_lib

loaded = tf.saved_model.load('models/mnist_test')
infer = loaded.signatures['serving_default']
f = tf.function(infer).get_concrete_function(
                            flatten_input=tf.TensorSpec(shape=[None, 28, 28, 1], 
                                                        dtype=tf.float32)) # change this line for your own inputs
f2 = convert_variables_to_constants_v2(f)
graph_def = f2.graph.as_graph_def()
if optimize :
    # Remove NoOp nodes
    for i in reversed(range(len(graph_def.node))):
        if graph_def.node[i].op == 'NoOp':
            del graph_def.node[i]
    for node in graph_def.node:
        for i in reversed(range(len(node.input))):
            if node.input[i][0] == '^':
                del node.input[i]
    # Parse graph's inputs/outputs
    graph_inputs = [x.name.rsplit(':')[0] for x in frozen_func.inputs]
    graph_outputs = [x.name.rsplit(':')[0] for x in frozen_func.outputs]
    graph_def = optimize_for_inference_lib.optimize_for_inference(graph_def,
                                                                  graph_inputs,
                                                                  graph_outputs,
                                                                  tf.float32.as_datatype_enum)
# Export frozen graph
with tf.io.gfile.GFile('optimized_graph.pb', 'wb') as f:
    f.write(graph_def.SerializeToString())

Answer 3

我目前的操作方式是TF2-> SavedModel（通过keras.experimental.export_saved_model）-> Frozen_graph.pb（通过freeze_graph工具，该工具可以将SavedModel作为输入）。我不知道这是否是“推荐”的方式。

此外，我仍然不知道如何加载冻结的模型并以“ TF2方式”（也就是没有图形，会话等）运行推理。

您还可以查看似乎会生成检查点文件的keras.save_model('path', save_format='tf')（尽管您仍然需要冻结它们，所以我个人认为保存的模型路径会更好）

Answer 4

我使用TF2转换模型，例如：

在训练期间将keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(save_weights_only=True)传递到model.fit并保存checkpoint；
训练后，self.model.load_weights(self.checkpoint_path)加载checkpoint，并转换为h5：self.model.save(h5_path, overwrite=True, include_optimizer=False);
将h5转换为pb：

import logging
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.compat.v1 import graph_util
from tensorflow.python.keras import backend as K
from tensorflow import keras

# necessary !!!
tf.compat.v1.disable_eager_execution()

h5_path = '/path/to/model.h5'
model = keras.models.load_model(h5_path)
model.summary()
# save pb
with K.get_session() as sess:
    output_names = [out.op.name for out in model.outputs]
    input_graph_def = sess.graph.as_graph_def()
    for node in input_graph_def.node:
        node.device = ""
    graph = graph_util.remove_training_nodes(input_graph_def)
    graph_frozen = graph_util.convert_variables_to_constants(sess, graph, output_names)
    tf.io.write_graph(graph_frozen, '/path/to/pb/model.pb', as_text=False)
logging.info("save pb successfully！")

在Tensorflow2中将图形冻结为pb

4 个答案: