加载然后通过依赖项卸载DLL会锁定DLL

时间:2019-09-26 08:39:47

标签: c# .net .net-core dynamic-loading .net-core-3.0

动态加载具有依赖项的DLL,然后将其卸载,仍然锁定DLL,而我无法删除/替换该DLL。

在编写插件应用程序的过程中,我会动态加载DLL(具有相关性,例如Newtonsoft.Json),运行加载的程序集,然后将其卸载。卸载后,我无法从磁盘上删除DLL(直到重新启动应用程序为止),但是,如果我使用没有依赖性的DLL,它可以正常工作,并且不锁定文件。 该实现基于.NET core 3的加载/卸载,取自: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/assembly/unloadability

我使用的是带有解析器的AssemblyLoadContext,例如:

class TestAssemblyLoadContext : AssemblyLoadContext
{
    private AssemblyDependencyResolver _resolver;

    public TestAssemblyLoadContext(string mainAssemblyToLoadPath) : base(isCollectible: true)
    {
        _resolver = new AssemblyDependencyResolver(mainAssemblyToLoadPath);
    }

    protected override Assembly Load(AssemblyName name)
    {
        string assemblyPath = _resolver.ResolveAssemblyToPath(name);
        if (assemblyPath != null)
        {
            return LoadFromAssemblyPath(assemblyPath);
        }

        return null;
    }
}

和创建上下文的代码:

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
    public static void runCommands(string pluginPath, bool execute,out WeakReference alcWeakRef)
    {
        string pluginLocation = getPath(pluginPath);

        PluginLoadContext loadContext = new PluginLoadContext(pluginLocation);
        alcWeakRef = new WeakReference(loadContext, trackResurrection: true);

        Assembly pluginAssembly = loadContext.LoadFromAssemblyName(new AssemblyName(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(pluginLocation)));

        var commands = CreateCommands(pluginAssembly).ToList();


        if (execute) {
            Console.WriteLine("Commands: ");
            foreach (ICommand command in commands)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"executing... {command.Execute()}");
            }
        }

        commands.Clear();
        loadContext.Unload();
    }

如果这是我做错的事情,我会徘徊,我已经尝试从流中加载文件,例如:

using (var fs = new FileStream(pluginLocation, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
    var pluginAssembly = loadContext.LoadFromStream(fs);
    ....
    ....
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

问题已解决,基本上,在卸载DLL时,如果您具有Newtonsoft.Json依赖项,则不能这样做,因为它们具有锁定文件的错误。

这是基于我打开的github issue的回复