我正在尝试过滤所有类别名称为“图书”的产品。请参阅下面的内容,但我得到的查询集为空。
这里是我的models.py
,以防万一:
from django.db import models
from django.urls import reverse
[...]
class Product(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
description = models.TextField()
price = models.DecimalField(decimal_places=2, max_digits=10)
year = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField()
image = models.ImageField(upload_to=get_image_path, blank=True, null=True)
date_added = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, null=True)
category = models.ForeignKey('Category', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
[...]
class Category(models.Model):
parent = models.ForeignKey('self', null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
我已经尝试过了:
>>> from products.models import Product, Category
>>> c = Category(name='Books')
>>> c1 = Category(name='Textbooks', parent=c)
>>> c2 = Category(name='Primary school', parent=c1)
>>> p = Product(title='spam', description='spameggs', price=200, year=2018, category=c2)
>>> for x in (c, c1, c2, p):
... x.save()
...
>>> Product.objects.get(category=c2)
<Product: Product object (1)>
>>> Product.objects.filter(category__name='Books')
<QuerySet []>
>>> Product.objects.filter(Q(category__name='Books') | Q(category__parent__name='Books') | Q(category__parent__parent__name="Books"))
<QuerySet []>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用数据库工具检查数据库后,我意识到Category
ForeignKey是NULL
。问题是我在保存父项之前先分配了父项,这意味着他们没有主键,因此ForeignKey设置为NULL
。