我有一个看起来像下面的集合,我很难执行$ lookup并以开始时的方式返回它,但要填充字段:
我对我要填充的字段(代理,missions.clients.client)进行了评论
{
"title":"Tournée libre",
"agent":"5d811943d2a2100017667228", // needs to be populated
"missions":[
{
"_id":"5d8a075346f10d679ab4383e",
"title":"Journée 3",
"clients":[
{
"_id":"5d8a075346f10d679ab4383f",
"valid":true,
"client":"5d1bc39aa2af623b94363b33", // this needs to be populated
"visit_time":"2019-09-24T12:03:38.383Z"
},
{
"_id":"5d8a0dc446f10d679ab43888",
"valid":true,
"client":"5d8a0c8346f10d679ab43886",
"visit_time":"2019-09-24T12:34:23.210Z"
},
]
}
],
"created_at":"2019-09-24T12:08:51.928Z",
"__v":2
}
结果如下:
{
"title":"Tournée libre",
"agent": {firstname: 'something', lastname: 'something else'}
"missions":[
{
"_id":"5d8a075346f10d679ab4383e",
"title":"Journée 3",
"clients":[
{
"_id":"5d8a075346f10d679ab4383f",
"valid":true,
"client": {firstname: 'something', lastname: 'something else'},
"visit_time":"2019-09-24T12:03:38.383Z"
},
{
"_id":"5d8a0dc446f10d679ab43888",
"valid":true,
"client":{firstname: 'something', lastname: 'something else'},
"visit_time":"2019-09-24T12:34:23.210Z"
},
]
}
],
"created_at":"2019-09-24T12:08:51.928Z",
"__v":2
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用以下聚合管道。
使用$ lookup填充代理,然后使用$ reduce和$ concatArrays收集所有客户端ID,然后使用$ lookup来获取客户端详细信息。
带有$ map的$ addFields可以迭代任务数组,并且对于每个客户端,通过按客户端ID和$ mergeObjects查找以保留其他字段,可以映射上一阶段的客户端信息。在$ project阶段删除多余的字段。
Mongo db 3.6及更高版本
Model.aggregate([
{"$lookup":{
"from":"agents",
"localField":"agent",
"foreignField":"_id",
"as":"agent"
}},
{"$addFields":{"agent":{"$arrayElemAt":["$agent",0]}}},
{"$addFields":{
"client_ids":{
"$reduce":{
"input":"$missions",
"initialValue":[],
"in": {"$concatArrays":["$$value","$$this.clients.client"]}
}
}
}},
{"$lookup":{
"from":"clients",
"localField":"client_ids",
"foreignField":"_id",
"as":"client_info"
}},
{"$addFields":{
"missions":{
"$map":{
"input":"$missions",
"in":{
"$mergeObjects":[
"$$this",
{"clients":{"$map":{
"input":"$$this.clients",
"in":{"$mergeObjects":[
"$$this",
{"client":{"$arrayElemAt":[
"$client_info",
{"$indexOfArray":["$client_ids","$$this._id"]}
]}}
]}
}}}
]
}
}
}
}},
{"$project":{"client_ids":0,"client_info":0}}
])
Mongo db小于3.6
$ lookup填充代理,然后$ unwind到达客户端并查找以获取客户端详细信息。使用$ group倒带以返回具有填充值的原始结构。
Model.aggregate([
{"$lookup":{
"from":"agents",
"localField":"agent",
"foreignField":"_id",
"as":"agent"
}},
{"$addFields":{"agent":{"$arrayElemAt":["$agent",0]}}},
{"$unwind":"$missions"},
{"$unwind":"$missions.clients"},
{"$lookup":{
"from":"clients",
"localField":"missions.clients.client",
"foreignField":"_id",
"as":"missions.clients.client"
}},
{"$addFields":{"missions.clients.client":{"$arrayElemAt":["$missions.clients.client",0]}}},
{"$group":{
"_id":{"_id":"$_id","mission_id":"$missions._id"},
"agent":{"$first":"$agent"},
"title":{"$first":"$missions.title"},
"clients":{"$push":"$missions.clients"}
}},
{"$group":{
"_id":"$_id._id",
"agent":{"$first":"$agent"},
"missions":{
"$push":{
"_id":"$_id.mission_id",
"title":"$title",
"clients":"$clients"
}
}
}}
])