我是Spark / scala的新手。 我通过从多个路径加载数据在RDD下创建了一个。现在我想从中创建数据框以进行进一步的操作。 下面应该是数据框的架构
schema[UserId, EntityId, WebSessionId, ProductId]
rdd.foreach(println)
545456,5615615,DIKFH6545614561456,PR5454564656445454
875643,5485254,JHDSFJD543514KJKJ4
545456,5615615,DIKFH6545614561456,PR5454564656445454
545456,5615615,DIKFH6545614561456,PR5454564656445454
545456,5615615,DIKFH6545614561456,PR54545DSKJD541054
264264,3254564,MNXZCBMNABC5645SAD,PR5142545564542515
732543,8765984,UJHSG4240323545144
564574,6276832,KJDXSGFJFS2545DSAS
任何人都可以帮助我。...!!!
我已经尝试通过定义架构类并针对rdd进行映射来实现相同目的,但会出错
“ ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException:3”
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果将列视为字符串,则可以使用以下内容创建:
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row
val rdd : RDD[Row] = ???
val df = spark.createDataFrame(rdd, StructType(Seq(
StructField("userId", StringType, false),
StructField("EntityId", StringType, false),
StructField("WebSessionId", StringType, false),
StructField("ProductId", StringType, true))))
请注意,您必须将RDD“映射”到RDD [Row],编译器才能使用“ createDataFrame”方法。对于缺少的字段,您可以在DataFrame架构中将这些列声明为可为空。
在您的示例中,您正在使用RDD方法 spark.sparkContext.textFile()。此方法返回RDD [String],这意味着RDD的每个元素都是一行。但是,您需要一个RDD [Row]。因此,您需要使用逗号分隔字符串,例如:
val list =
List("545456,5615615,DIKFH6545614561456,PR5454564656445454",
"875643,5485254,JHDSFJD543514KJKJ4",
"545456,5615615,DIKFH6545614561456,PR5454564656445454",
"545456,5615615,DIKFH6545614561456,PR5454564656445454",
"545456,5615615,DIKFH6545614561456,PR54545DSKJD541054",
"264264,3254564,MNXZCBMNABC5645SAD,PR5142545564542515",
"732543,8765984,UJHSG4240323545144","564574,6276832,KJDXSGFJFS2545DSAS")
val FilterReadClicks = spark.sparkContext.parallelize(list)
val rows: RDD[Row] = FilterReadClicks.map(line => line.split(",")).map { arr =>
val array = Row.fromSeq(arr.foldLeft(List[Any]())((a, b) => b :: a))
if(array.length == 4)
array
else Row.fromSeq(array.toSeq.:+(""))
}
rows.foreach(el => println(el.toSeq))
val df = spark.createDataFrame(rows, StructType(Seq(
StructField("userId", StringType, false),
StructField("EntityId", StringType, false),
StructField("WebSessionId", StringType, false),
StructField("ProductId", StringType, true))))
df.show()
+------------------+------------------+------------+---------+
| userId| EntityId|WebSessionId|ProductId|
+------------------+------------------+------------+---------+
|PR5454564656445454|DIKFH6545614561456| 5615615| 545456|
|JHDSFJD543514KJKJ4| 5485254| 875643| |
|PR5454564656445454|DIKFH6545614561456| 5615615| 545456|
|PR5454564656445454|DIKFH6545614561456| 5615615| 545456|
|PR54545DSKJD541054|DIKFH6545614561456| 5615615| 545456|
|PR5142545564542515|MNXZCBMNABC5645SAD| 3254564| 264264|
|UJHSG4240323545144| 8765984| 732543| |
|KJDXSGFJFS2545DSAS| 6276832| 564574| |
+------------------+------------------+------------+---------+
使用rdd行,您将可以创建数据框。