我在Typescript Monorepo内部操作。我想将带有Jest测试的Angular 8前端添加到Monorepo。但是我遇到了一些问题。
我正在使用
Angular CLI: 8.3.5
我将以this repository为起点!
然后在<root>/services
中我跑了:
ng new frontend
创建Angular应用程序后,我可以运行ng test
,结果如下:
一切正常。
我正在使用https://github.com/briebug/jest-schematic轻松地将Jest添加到我的Angular应用程序中
yarn global add @briebug/jest-schematic
ng add @briebug/jest-schematic
这导致以下更改
运行jest
会导致以下错误:
$ jest
FAIL src/app/app.component.spec.ts
● Test suite failed to run
File not found: <rootDir>/src/tsconfig.spec.json (resolved as: /home/flo/Desktop/stackoverflow-monorepo-angular-jest/services/frontend/src/tsconfig.spec.json)
at ConfigSet.resolvePath (node_modules/ts-jest/dist/config/config-set.js:712:19)
at ConfigSet.get (node_modules/ts-jest/dist/config/config-set.js:202:67)
at ConfigSet.tsJest (node_modules/ts-jest/dist/util/memoize.js:43:24)
at ConfigSet.get (node_modules/ts-jest/dist/config/config-set.js:297:41)
at ConfigSet.versions (node_modules/ts-jest/dist/util/memoize.js:43:24)
at ConfigSet.get (node_modules/ts-jest/dist/config/config-set.js:583:32)
at ConfigSet.jsonValue (node_modules/ts-jest/dist/util/memoize.js:43:24)
at ConfigSet.get [as cacheKey] (node_modules/ts-jest/dist/config/config-set.js:598:25)
at TsJestTransformer.getCacheKey (node_modules/ts-jest/dist/ts-jest-transformer.js:126:36)
at ScriptTransformer._getCacheKey (node_modules/@jest/transform/build/ScriptTransformer.js:266:23)
Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total
Tests: 0 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 1.267s
Ran all test suites.
Jest试图在错误的文件夹中找到tsconfig.spec.json
。幸运的是,我发现了a fix。我需要更改jest.config.js
module.exports = {
preset: 'jest-preset-angular',
setupFilesAfterEnv: ['<rootDir>/src/setup-jest.ts'],
globals: {
'ts-jest': {
tsConfig: '<rootDir>/tsconfig.spec.json',
diagnostics: false,
stringifyContentPathRegex: '\\.html$',
astTransformers: [require.resolve('jest-preset-angular/InlineHtmlStripStylesTransformer')],
},
},
};
现在,当我运行jest
时,它会起作用:
我现在已将Angular HttClient
添加到我的AppComponent
中:
// app.component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'],
})
export class AppComponent {
title = 'frontend';
constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
}
我还将HttpClientModule
添加到了app.module.ts
和imports
中的app.component.spec.ts
中。
// app.module.ts
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
@NgModule({
declarations: [AppComponent],
imports: [BrowserModule, AppRoutingModule, HttpClientModule],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
export class AppModule {}
// app.component.spec.ts
import { TestBed, async } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { RouterTestingModule } from '@angular/router/testing';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { HttpClientModule, HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
describe('AppComponent', () => {
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [RouterTestingModule, HttpClientModule],
declarations: [AppComponent],
}).compileComponents();
}));
it('should create the app', () => {
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
const app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
expect(app).toBeTruthy();
});
it(`should have as title 'frontend'`, () => {
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
const app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
expect(app.title).toEqual('frontend');
});
it('should render title', () => {
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
fixture.detectChanges();
const compiled = fixture.debugElement.nativeElement;
expect(compiled.querySelector('.content span').textContent).toContain('frontend app is running!');
});
});
但是,在运行jest
时,出现以下错误:
$ jest
FAIL src/app/app.component.spec.ts
AppComponent
✕ should create the app (449ms)
✕ should have as title 'frontend' (10ms)
✕ should render title (10ms)
● AppComponent › should create the app
Can't resolve all parameters for AppComponent: (?).
at syntaxError (../../../packages/compiler/src/util.ts:100:17)
at CompileMetadataResolver._getDependenciesMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:957:27)
at CompileMetadataResolver._getTypeMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:836:20)
at CompileMetadataResolver.getNonNormalizedDirectiveMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:377:18)
at CompileMetadataResolver.loadDirectiveMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:224:11)
at ../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:135:36
at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
at ../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:133:65
at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
at JitCompiler._loadModules (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:130:71)
at JitCompiler._compileModuleAndAllComponents (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:115:32)
at JitCompiler.compileModuleAndAllComponentsAsync (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:69:33)
at CompilerImpl.compileModuleAndAllComponentsAsync (../../../packages/platform-browser-dynamic/src/compiler_factory.ts:69:27)
at TestingCompilerImpl.compileModuleAndAllComponentsAsync (../../../../packages/platform-browser-dynamic/testing/src/compiler_factory.ts:57:27)
at TestBedViewEngine.compileComponents (../../../../packages/core/testing/src/test_bed.ts:362:27)
at Function.TestBedViewEngine.compileComponents (../../../../packages/core/testing/src/test_bed.ts:160:66)
at testing_1.async (src/app/app.component.spec.ts:11:8)
● AppComponent › should create the app
Can't resolve all parameters for AppComponent: (?).
at syntaxError (../../../packages/compiler/src/util.ts:100:17)
at CompileMetadataResolver._getDependenciesMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:957:27)
at CompileMetadataResolver._getTypeMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:836:20)
at CompileMetadataResolver.getNonNormalizedDirectiveMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:377:18)
at CompileMetadataResolver.loadDirectiveMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:224:11)
at ../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:135:36
at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
at ../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:133:65
at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
at JitCompiler._loadModules (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:130:71)
at JitCompiler._compileModuleAndAllComponents (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:115:32)
at JitCompiler.compileModuleAndAllComponentsSync (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:65:38)
at CompilerImpl.compileModuleAndAllComponentsSync (../../../packages/platform-browser-dynamic/src/compiler_factory.ts:61:35)
at TestingCompilerImpl.compileModuleAndAllComponentsSync (../../../../packages/platform-browser-dynamic/testing/src/compiler_factory.ts:52:27)
at TestBedViewEngine._initIfNeeded (../../../../packages/core/testing/src/test_bed.ts:376:28)
at TestBedViewEngine.createComponent (../../../../packages/core/testing/src/test_bed.ts:570:10)
at Function.TestBedViewEngine.createComponent (../../../../packages/core/testing/src/test_bed.ts:232:36)
at it (src/app/app.component.spec.ts:15:29)
● AppComponent › should have as title 'frontend'
Can't resolve all parameters for AppComponent: (?).
at syntaxError (../../../packages/compiler/src/util.ts:100:17)
at CompileMetadataResolver._getDependenciesMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:957:27)
at CompileMetadataResolver._getTypeMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:836:20)
at CompileMetadataResolver.getNonNormalizedDirectiveMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:377:18)
at CompileMetadataResolver.loadDirectiveMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:224:11)
at ../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:135:36
at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
at ../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:133:65
at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
at JitCompiler._loadModules (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:130:71)
at JitCompiler._compileModuleAndAllComponents (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:115:32)
at JitCompiler.compileModuleAndAllComponentsAsync (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:69:33)
at CompilerImpl.compileModuleAndAllComponentsAsync (../../../packages/platform-browser-dynamic/src/compiler_factory.ts:69:27)
at TestingCompilerImpl.compileModuleAndAllComponentsAsync (../../../../packages/platform-browser-dynamic/testing/src/compiler_factory.ts:57:27)
at TestBedViewEngine.compileComponents (../../../../packages/core/testing/src/test_bed.ts:362:27)
at Function.TestBedViewEngine.compileComponents (../../../../packages/core/testing/src/test_bed.ts:160:66)
at testing_1.async (src/app/app.component.spec.ts:11:8)
● AppComponent › should have as title 'frontend'
Can't resolve all parameters for AppComponent: (?).
at syntaxError (../../../packages/compiler/src/util.ts:100:17)
at CompileMetadataResolver._getDependenciesMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:957:27)
at CompileMetadataResolver._getTypeMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:836:20)
at CompileMetadataResolver.getNonNormalizedDirectiveMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:377:18)
at CompileMetadataResolver.loadDirectiveMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:224:11)
at ../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:135:36
at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
at ../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:133:65
at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
at JitCompiler._loadModules (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:130:71)
at JitCompiler._compileModuleAndAllComponents (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:115:32)
at JitCompiler.compileModuleAndAllComponentsSync (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:65:38)
at CompilerImpl.compileModuleAndAllComponentsSync (../../../packages/platform-browser-dynamic/src/compiler_factory.ts:61:35)
at TestingCompilerImpl.compileModuleAndAllComponentsSync (../../../../packages/platform-browser-dynamic/testing/src/compiler_factory.ts:52:27)
at TestBedViewEngine._initIfNeeded (../../../../packages/core/testing/src/test_bed.ts:376:28)
at TestBedViewEngine.createComponent (../../../../packages/core/testing/src/test_bed.ts:570:10)
at Function.TestBedViewEngine.createComponent (../../../../packages/core/testing/src/test_bed.ts:232:36)
at it (src/app/app.component.spec.ts:21:29)
● AppComponent › should render title
Can't resolve all parameters for AppComponent: (?).
at syntaxError (../../../packages/compiler/src/util.ts:100:17)
at CompileMetadataResolver._getDependenciesMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:957:27)
at CompileMetadataResolver._getTypeMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:836:20)
at CompileMetadataResolver.getNonNormalizedDirectiveMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:377:18)
at CompileMetadataResolver.loadDirectiveMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:224:11)
at ../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:135:36
at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
at ../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:133:65
at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
at JitCompiler._loadModules (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:130:71)
at JitCompiler._compileModuleAndAllComponents (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:115:32)
at JitCompiler.compileModuleAndAllComponentsAsync (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:69:33)
at CompilerImpl.compileModuleAndAllComponentsAsync (../../../packages/platform-browser-dynamic/src/compiler_factory.ts:69:27)
at TestingCompilerImpl.compileModuleAndAllComponentsAsync (../../../../packages/platform-browser-dynamic/testing/src/compiler_factory.ts:57:27)
at TestBedViewEngine.compileComponents (../../../../packages/core/testing/src/test_bed.ts:362:27)
at Function.TestBedViewEngine.compileComponents (../../../../packages/core/testing/src/test_bed.ts:160:66)
at testing_1.async (src/app/app.component.spec.ts:11:8)
● AppComponent › should render title
Can't resolve all parameters for AppComponent: (?).
at syntaxError (../../../packages/compiler/src/util.ts:100:17)
at CompileMetadataResolver._getDependenciesMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:957:27)
at CompileMetadataResolver._getTypeMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:836:20)
at CompileMetadataResolver.getNonNormalizedDirectiveMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:377:18)
at CompileMetadataResolver.loadDirectiveMetadata (../../../packages/compiler/src/metadata_resolver.ts:224:11)
at ../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:135:36
at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
at ../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:133:65
at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
at JitCompiler._loadModules (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:130:71)
at JitCompiler._compileModuleAndAllComponents (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:115:32)
at JitCompiler.compileModuleAndAllComponentsSync (../../../packages/compiler/src/jit/compiler.ts:65:38)
at CompilerImpl.compileModuleAndAllComponentsSync (../../../packages/platform-browser-dynamic/src/compiler_factory.ts:61:35)
at TestingCompilerImpl.compileModuleAndAllComponentsSync (../../../../packages/platform-browser-dynamic/testing/src/compiler_factory.ts:52:27)
at TestBedViewEngine._initIfNeeded (../../../../packages/core/testing/src/test_bed.ts:376:28)
at TestBedViewEngine.createComponent (../../../../packages/core/testing/src/test_bed.ts:570:10)
at Function.TestBedViewEngine.createComponent (../../../../packages/core/testing/src/test_bed.ts:232:36)
at it (src/app/app.component.spec.ts:27:29)
Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total
Tests: 3 failed, 3 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 1.682s, estimated 2s
Ran all test suites.
error Command failed with exit code 1.
使用Jasmine + Karma时,测试运行良好。使用笑话进行测试时,依赖项注入似乎出了问题。
您可以在以下位置找到存储库:https://github.com/flolude/stackoverflow-monorepo-angular-jest/commit/9a2d8cac0dfa25a5f6620f38238c3f577b2acb63自己尝试。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
只需在emitDecoratorMetadata
中将true
设置为tsconfig.spec.json
。
这允许ts-jest
在TypeScript编译期间不会丢失元数据。在Angular更新到版本8.1之后,jest-preset-angular
开发人员无法预料到此问题
这是jest-preset-angular
GitHub上的问题:https://github.com/thymikee/jest-preset-angular/issues/288