我使用了React Hooks的结构。它基于全局Context,其中包含减速器的组合(如Redux中所示)。 另外,我广泛使用custom hooks来分隔逻辑。 我有一个包含异步API请求的钩子,它变得非常繁琐,并且我有机会将这个钩子的几乎每个功能拆分为其他钩子,但是每个这些函数都使用全局上下文(更确切地说,是从useReducer()调度)。
providers / Store.js
import React, { createContext, useReducer } from 'react';
export const StoreContext = createContext();
export const StoreProvider = ({ children }) => {
/**
* Store that contains combined reducers.
*/
const store = useReducer(rootReducer, initialState);
return (
<StoreContext.Provider value={store}>{children}</StoreContext.Provider>
);
};
hooks / useStore.js
import { useContext } from 'react';
import { StoreContext } from '../providers';
export const useStore = () => useContext(StoreContext);
hooks / useFoo.js
import { useCallback } from 'react';
import { useStore } from './useStore';
export const useFoo = () => {
const [, dispatch] = useStore();
const doFoo = useCallback(
async params => {
dispatch(actions.request());
try {
const res = await SomeService.getSomething(params);
dispatch(actions.add(res));
dispatch(actions.success());
} catch (error) {
dispatch(actions.failure());
}
},
[dispatch]
);
return { doFoo };
};
hooks / useBar.js
import { useCallback } from 'react';
import { useStore } from './useStore';
export const useBar = () => {
const [, dispatch] = useStore();
const doBar = useCallback(
async params => {
dispatch(actions.request());
try {
const res = await SomeService.getSomething(params);
dispatch(actions.success());
dispatch(actions.add(res));
} catch (error) {
dispatch(actions.failure());
}
},
[dispatch]
);
return { doBar };
};
hooks / useNext.js
...
import { useStore } from './useStore';
export const useNext = () => {
const [, dispatch] = useStore();
...
};
components / SomeComponent.js
const SomeComponent = () => {
// use context
const [store, dispatch] = useStore();
// and here is the context
const { doFoo } = useFoo();
// and here
const { doBar } = useBar();
// and here
useNext();
return (
<>
<Button onClick={doFoo}>Foo</Button>
<Button onClick={doBar}>Bar</Button>
// the flag is also available in another component
{store.isLoading && <Spin />}
</>
)
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在内部,钩子可以引用组件拥有的状态队列。 (Under the hood of React’s hooks system - Eytan Manor )
useContext
仅用于引用相对上下文提供者的全局状态。就您而言,useContext
几乎没有开销。