我在“父组件”中有一个状态,该状态包含一系列患者。我的Child Component 4
是Countdown component
(//倒数组件为数组中的每个患者分别进行倒数),当倒数达到<= 0时,我想重置患者的locationInfo & status
值是患者数组中的空字符串。在我的父组件中,我具有resetPatient
函数,该函数映射到patient array
上,并应设置<= 0的患者的值(locationInfo & status)
等于空字符串。 resetPatient函数作为道具向下传递给我的Countdown component(4)。在倒数组件中,当计数器变为<= 0时,我调用this.props.resetPatient
函数。但是,这对我不起作用。父组件上的状态不变。
Parent Component
- Child Component 1
- Child Component 2
- Child Component 3
- Child Component 4
Parent component
export default class ObservationWorkflow extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
patients = [
{ room: "1", name: 'John', locationInfo: 'TV', status: 'Awake'},
{ room: "2", name: 'Shawn, locationInfo: 'Toilet', status: 'Awake'},
{ room: "3", name: 'Gereth, locationInfo: 'Garden', status: 'Awake'}
]
}
this.resetPatient = this.resetPatient.bind(this);
}
resetPatient = (patient, index) => {
this.setState(prevState => ({
patients: prevState.patients.map((patient, i) => {
if (i === index) {
return {
...patient,
locationInfo: '',
status: ''
};
}
return patient;
}),
}));
}
render() {
return (
<Child component(1)={this.resetPatient} // then child component 2 passes it down as props to 3 then 4.
)
}
}
Countdown component(4)// countdown component renders individually countdown for each patient in the array.
export default class ObservationCountDown extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
obsTimeleft: undefined
};
this.countDown = this.countDown.bind(this);
this.startCountdown = this.startCountdown.bind(this);
this.countDownInterval = null;
}
countDown() {
const { obsTakenTime, patient, index } = this.props;
const nextDueTimeForObs = moment(obsTakenTime).add(10, 'minutes');
const nextObservationTime = nextDueTimeForObs.subtract(moment.now()).format('mm');
if (obsTakenTime) {
this.setState({ obsTimeleft: nextObservationTime + ' mins' });
}
if (Number(nextObservationTime) <= 1) {
this.props.disablePatientUpdate();
}
if (Number(nextObservationTime) <= 0) {
this.setState({ obsTimeleft: 'Overdue' });
this.props.enablePatientUpdate();
clearInterval(this.countDownInterval);
() => this.props.resetPatient(patient, index); // here i call the function as call back
}
}
如何在react中从子组件设置父组件的状态。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,当您已经在this.resetPatient = this.resetPatient.bind(this);
使用箭头功能时,就不再需要resetPatient = (patient, index) => {...}
第二,像这样传递您的回调:
<Child resetPatient= { this.resetPatient } />
然后作为道具在子级中访问它:
this.props.resetPatient(..., ...)
希望有帮助
答案 1 :(得分:1)
看起来您没有在呼叫resetPatient
,并且在任何情况下都没有在该范围内定义index
。
我会向您的患者对象添加id
,并使用它来确定需要重置的对象:
patients = [
{ id:1, room: "1", name: 'John', locationInfo: 'TV', status: 'Awake'},
{ id:2, room: "2", name: 'Shawn, locationInfo: 'Toilet', status: 'Awake'},
{ id:3, room: ... }]
,您的resetPatient
将变为:
resetPatient = (patient) => {
this.setState(prevState => ({
patients: prevState.patients.map(p => {
if (patient.id === p.id) {
return {
...p,
locationInfo: '',
status: ''
};
}
return p;
}),
}));
}
然后您可以致电:
this.props.resetPatient(patient)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
尝试像这样调用函数
this.props.resetPatient(patient, index);
通过执行() => this.props.resetPatient(patient, index);
,您只是在声明另一个必须再次调用的函数,
您可以将其更改为
(() => this.props.resetPatient(patient, index))();
但这似乎是不必要的。