我需要通过Go向使用GraphQL的外部API发出请求。为此，我使用了以下客户端：https://github.com/graphql-go/graphql，但是文档非常有限，并且不太了解如何执行请求。我的请求是一个简单的变异，但是同样，我也不知道如何执行。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
从here中提取的CRUD示例。
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"net/http"
"time"
"github.com/graphql-go/graphql"
)
// Product contains information about one product
type Product struct {
ID int64 `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Info string `json:"info,omitempty"`
Price float64 `json:"price"`
}
var products = []Product{
{
ID: 1,
Name: "Chicha Morada",
Info: "Chicha morada is a beverage originated in the Andean regions of Perú but is actually consumed at a national level (wiki)",
Price: 7.99,
},
{
ID: 2,
Name: "Chicha de jora",
Info: "Chicha de jora is a corn beer chicha prepared by germinating maize, extracting the malt sugars, boiling the wort, and fermenting it in large vessels (traditionally huge earthenware vats) for several days (wiki)",
Price: 5.95,
},
{
ID: 3,
Name: "Pisco",
Info: "Pisco is a colorless or yellowish-to-amber colored brandy produced in winemaking regions of Peru and Chile (wiki)",
Price: 9.95,
},
}
var productType = graphql.NewObject(
graphql.ObjectConfig{
Name: "Product",
Fields: graphql.Fields{
"id": &graphql.Field{
Type: graphql.Int,
},
"name": &graphql.Field{
Type: graphql.String,
},
"info": &graphql.Field{
Type: graphql.String,
},
"price": &graphql.Field{
Type: graphql.Float,
},
},
},
)
var queryType = graphql.NewObject(
graphql.ObjectConfig{
Name: "Query",
Fields: graphql.Fields{
/* Get (read) single product by id
http://localhost:8080/product?query={product(id:1){name,info,price}}
*/
"product": &graphql.Field{
Type: productType,
Description: "Get product by id",
Args: graphql.FieldConfigArgument{
"id": &graphql.ArgumentConfig{
Type: graphql.Int,
},
},
Resolve: func(p graphql.ResolveParams) (interface{}, error) {
id, ok := p.Args["id"].(int)
if ok {
// Find product
for _, product := range products {
if int(product.ID) == id {
return product, nil
}
}
}
return nil, nil
},
},
/* Get (read) product list
http://localhost:8080/product?query={list{id,name,info,price}}
*/
"list": &graphql.Field{
Type: graphql.NewList(productType),
Description: "Get product list",
Resolve: func(params graphql.ResolveParams) (interface{}, error) {
return products, nil
},
},
},
})
var mutationType = graphql.NewObject(graphql.ObjectConfig{
Name: "Mutation",
Fields: graphql.Fields{
/* Create new product item
http://localhost:8080/product?query=mutation+_{create(name:"Inca Kola",info:"Inca Kola is a soft drink that was created in Peru in 1935 by British immigrant Joseph Robinson Lindley using lemon verbena (wiki)",price:1.99){id,name,info,price}}
*/
"create": &graphql.Field{
Type: productType,
Description: "Create new product",
Args: graphql.FieldConfigArgument{
"name": &graphql.ArgumentConfig{
Type: graphql.NewNonNull(graphql.String),
},
"info": &graphql.ArgumentConfig{
Type: graphql.String,
},
"price": &graphql.ArgumentConfig{
Type: graphql.NewNonNull(graphql.Float),
},
},
Resolve: func(params graphql.ResolveParams) (interface{}, error) {
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
product := Product{
ID: int64(rand.Intn(100000)), // generate random ID
Name: params.Args["name"].(string),
Info: params.Args["info"].(string),
Price: params.Args["price"].(float64),
}
products = append(products, product)
return product, nil
},
},
/* Update product by id
http://localhost:8080/product?query=mutation+_{update(id:1,price:3.95){id,name,info,price}}
*/
"update": &graphql.Field{
Type: productType,
Description: "Update product by id",
Args: graphql.FieldConfigArgument{
"id": &graphql.ArgumentConfig{
Type: graphql.NewNonNull(graphql.Int),
},
"name": &graphql.ArgumentConfig{
Type: graphql.String,
},
"info": &graphql.ArgumentConfig{
Type: graphql.String,
},
"price": &graphql.ArgumentConfig{
Type: graphql.Float,
},
},
Resolve: func(params graphql.ResolveParams) (interface{}, error) {
id, _ := params.Args["id"].(int)
name, nameOk := params.Args["name"].(string)
info, infoOk := params.Args["info"].(string)
price, priceOk := params.Args["price"].(float64)
product := Product{}
for i, p := range products {
if int64(id) == p.ID {
if nameOk {
products[i].Name = name
}
if infoOk {
products[i].Info = info
}
if priceOk {
products[i].Price = price
}
product = products[i]
break
}
}
return product, nil
},
},
/* Delete product by id
http://localhost:8080/product?query=mutation+_{delete(id:1){id,name,info,price}}
*/
"delete": &graphql.Field{
Type: productType,
Description: "Delete product by id",
Args: graphql.FieldConfigArgument{
"id": &graphql.ArgumentConfig{
Type: graphql.NewNonNull(graphql.Int),
},
},
Resolve: func(params graphql.ResolveParams) (interface{}, error) {
id, _ := params.Args["id"].(int)
product := Product{}
for i, p := range products {
if int64(id) == p.ID {
product = products[i]
// Remove from product list
products = append(products[:i], products[i+1:]...)
}
}
return product, nil
},
},
},
})
var schema, _ = graphql.NewSchema(
graphql.SchemaConfig{
Query: queryType,
Mutation: mutationType,
},
)
func executeQuery(query string, schema graphql.Schema) *graphql.Result {
result := graphql.Do(graphql.Params{
Schema: schema,
RequestString: query,
})
if len(result.Errors) > 0 {
fmt.Printf("errors: %v", result.Errors)
}
return result
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/product", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
result := executeQuery(r.URL.Query().Get("query"), schema)
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(result)
})
fmt.Println("Server is running on port 8080")
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}
http://localhost:8080/product?query=mutation+_{create(name:"Inca Kola",info:"Inca Kola is a soft drink that was created in Peru in 1935 by British immigrant Joseph Robinson Lindley using lemon verbena (wiki)",price:1.99){id,name,info,price}}
http://localhost:8080/product?query={product(id:1){name,info,price}} http://localhost:8080/product?query={list{id,name,info,price}} http://localhost:8080/product?query=mutation+_{update(id:1,price:3.95){id,name,info,price}}
http://localhost:8080/product?query=mutation+_{delete(id:1){id,name,info,price}}