具有多个订阅服务器的Azure ServiceBus主题-重复消息

时间:2019-09-22 19:59:34

标签: azure azureservicebus azure-servicebus-topics azure-servicebus-subscriptions

我有一个名为“ IntegrationEvent”的Azure ServiceBus主题,具有一个名为“ TestSubscription”的一个订阅。我注册了两个具有 CompetingConsumers 订阅者。

两个订户都处理许多消息。我需要更改以确保不再发生这种情况?我以为每条消息应该只由一个订户处理?

发件人:

class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        await SendMessageAsync();
    }

    private static async Task SendMessageAsync()
    {
        var sendClient = new TopicClient("ConnectionString");

        var testBlock = new ActionBlock<string>(
            async id =>
            {
                string jsonMessage = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(id);
                byte[] body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonMessage);

                var messageToSend = new Message(body)
                {
                    CorrelationId = id,
                };

                await sendClient.SendAsync(messageToSend);

            }, new ExecutionDataflowBlockOptions
            {
                MaxDegreeOfParallelism = 25
            });

        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
        {
            testBlock.Post(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
        }

        testBlock.Complete();
        await testBlock.Completion;
    }
}

我使用两个订阅者/消费者(不是订阅)来监听IntegrationEvent。

class Program
{
    static SubscriptionClient subscriptionClient;

    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var builder = new ServiceBusConnectionStringBuilder("ConnectionString");
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(builder.EntityPath))
        {
            builder.EntityPath = "IntegrationEvent";
        }

        subscriptionClient = new SubscriptionClient(builder, "TestSubscription");

        await subscriptionClient.RemoveRuleAsync(RuleDescription.DefaultRuleName);
        await subscriptionClient.AddRuleAsync(new RuleDescription(RuleDescription.DefaultRuleName, new TrueFilter()));

        ListenForMessages();

        Console.Read();
    }

    protected static void ListenForMessages()
    {
        var options = new MessageHandlerOptions(ExceptionReceivedHandler)
        {
            AutoComplete = false,
            MaxConcurrentCalls = 10
        };
        subscriptionClient.RegisterMessageHandler(ReceiveMessageAsync, options);
    }

    private static Task ExceptionReceivedHandler(ExceptionReceivedEventArgs arg)
    {
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }

    private static async Task ReceiveMessageAsync(Message arg1, CancellationToken arg2)
    {
        string integrationEvent = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(arg1.Body);
        Console.WriteLine($"{ arg1.MessageId}, { arg1.CorrelationId}, {integrationEvent}");
        await subscriptionClient.CompleteAsync(arg1.SystemProperties.LockToken);
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在尝试任何操作之前,了解非常重要。 documentation与此有关。具体来说,rules会影响订阅将要收到的内容。

现在,您的代码已设置为接收所有消息(捕获所有规则)。使用SQL或“相关性”过滤器创建更具体的规则后,您将可以控制每个单独的订阅将收到的内容。我不久前写了post,其中包含一些信息。