在Java projet中使用DataBinding和LiveData时遇到问题。我在Kotlin上过一门先前的课程,当我尝试实现相同的行为时,我只是使其无法正常工作。我显然在理解方面缺少一些东西,所以我想请您考虑一下。
我将粘贴Kotlin(有效)示例中的代码,然后粘贴Java(无效)示例中的代码。
score_fragment.xml
...
<data>
<variable
name="scoreViewModel"
type="com.example.android.guesstheword.screens.score.ScoreViewModel" />
</data>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/score_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".screens.score.ScoreFragment">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/score_text"
...
android:text="@{String.valueOf(scoreViewModel.score)}"
.../>
...
ScoreFragment.kt
class ScoreFragment : Fragment() {
private lateinit var viewModelFactory: ScoreViewModelFactory
private lateinit var viewModel: ScoreViewModel
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
// Inflate view and obtain an instance of the binding class.
val binding: ScoreFragmentBinding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(
inflater,
R.layout.score_fragment,
container,
false
)
// Get args using by navArgs property delegate
val scoreFragmentArgs by navArgs<ScoreFragmentArgs>()
viewModelFactory = ScoreViewModelFactory(scoreFragmentArgs.score)
viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this, viewModelFactory)
.get(ScoreViewModel::class.java)
binding.scoreViewModel = viewModel
binding.lifecycleOwner = this
return binding.root
}
}
ScoreViewModel.kt
class ScoreViewModel(finalScore: Int) : ViewModel() {
private val _score = MutableLiveData<Int>()
val score: LiveData<Int>
get() = _score
private val _eventPlayAgain = MutableLiveData<Boolean>()
val eventPlayAgain: LiveData<Boolean>
get() = _eventPlayAgain
init {
Timber.i("ScoreViewModel created")
_score.value = finalScore
}
fun onPlayAgain() {
_eventPlayAgain.value = true
}
fun onPlayAgainComplete() {
_eventPlayAgain.value = false
}
override fun onCleared() {
super.onCleared()
Timber.i("ScoreViewModel cleared")
}
}
说明:让我们仅关注得分值。在ScoreViewModel中,该值的类型为LiveData。启动片段后,该值将通过“ @ {String.valueOf(scoreViewModel.score)}”正确显示在屏幕上。这可以正常工作。
activity_main.xml
<data>
<variable
name="noteViewModel"
type="com.example.architectureapp.viewModel.NoteViewModel" />
</data>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:text="@{noteViewModel.test}" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ActivityMainBinding binding;
private NoteViewModel mNoteViewModel;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
mNoteViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(NoteViewModel.class);
binding.setNoteViewModel(mNoteViewModel);
binding.setLifecycleOwner(this);
}
}
NoteViewModel
public class NoteViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {
public MutableLiveData<String> test = new MutableLiveData<>("TesT");
public NoteViewModel(@NonNull Application application) {
super(application);
}
}
说明:在这里,我设置了一个MutableLiveData测试,其值为“ TesT”,然后打算使用android:text =“ @ {noteViewModel.test}”进行显示。但是文本永远不会显示,并且保持空白。
显然这是有问题的,但是尽管这两种实现之间在语法上存在差异,但我仍然无法弄清楚为什么Java版本未在Textview中显示该值。
由于Rajnish suryavanshi,我的绑定方法不正确,我只能使用:
binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main);
这将设置具有提供的布局的内容视图并返回绑定。 或者,您可以执行以下操作:
binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater()); (返回绑定,但未设置内容视图)
setContentView(binding.getRoot()); (使用绑定根视图设置内容视图)
我发现这具有误导性-> https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/data-binding/expressions
声明我们可以替换
ActivityMainBinding绑定= DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main);
通过
ActivityMainBinding绑定= ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
这不一样!
很高兴现在能获得微妙之处!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
看看这两行。
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
在扩大版面时没有创建绑定。代替setContentView
使用DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
现在您可以使用布局充气器获取视图
binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());