我创建了一个android应用程序，该应用程序为我提供了当前位置的详细信息，即单击按钮后即可获得纬度和经度。该应用程序充当服务。我想将纬度和经度详细信息存储到实时数据库（firebase）中。
我在build.gradle中添加了firebase依赖项并进行了连接。已在控制台中创建了一个数据库，但未存储数据。
package com.google.android.gms.location.sample.locationupdates;
import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentSender;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.provider.Settings;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ApiException;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ResolvableApiException;
import com.google.android.gms.location.FusedLocationProviderClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationResult;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsResponse;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsStatusCodes;
import com.google.android.gms.location.SettingsClient;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnCompleteListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnFailureListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnSuccessListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private static final int REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE = 34;
private static final int REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS = 0x1;
private static final long UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS = 10000;
private static final long FASTEST_UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS =
UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS / 2;
// Keys for storing activity state in the Bundle.
private final static String KEY_REQUESTING_LOCATION_UPDATES = "requesting-location-updates";
private final static String KEY_LOCATION = "location";
private final static String KEY_LAST_UPDATED_TIME_STRING = "last-updated-time-string";
private FusedLocationProviderClient mFusedLocationClient;
private SettingsClient mSettingsClient;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private LocationSettingsRequest mLocationSettingsRequest;
private LocationCallback mLocationCallback;
private Location mCurrentLocation;
// UI Widgets.
private Button mStartUpdatesButton;
private Button mStopUpdatesButton;
private TextView mLastUpdateTimeTextView;
private TextView mLatitudeTextView;
private TextView mLongitudeTextView;
// Labels.
private String mLatitudeLabel;
private String mLongitudeLabel;
private String mLastUpdateTimeLabel;
private Boolean mRequestingLocationUpdates;
private String mLastUpdateTime;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
// Locate the UI widgets.
mStartUpdatesButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_updates_button);
mStopUpdatesButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop_updates_button);
mLatitudeTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.latitude_text);
mLongitudeTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.longitude_text);
mLastUpdateTimeTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.last_update_time_text);
// Set labels.
mLatitudeLabel = getResources().getString(R.string.latitude_label);
mLongitudeLabel = getResources().getString(R.string.longitude_label);
mLastUpdateTimeLabel = getResources().getString(R.string.last_update_time_label);
mRequestingLocationUpdates = false;
mLastUpdateTime = "";
// Update values using data stored in the Bundle.
updateValuesFromBundle(savedInstanceState);
mFusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);
mSettingsClient = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(this);
// Kick off the process of building the LocationCallback, LocationRequest, and
// LocationSettingsRequest objects.
createLocationCallback();
createLocationRequest();
buildLocationSettingsRequest();
}
private void updateValuesFromBundle(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
if (savedInstanceState.keySet().contains(KEY_REQUESTING_LOCATION_UPDATES)) {
mRequestingLocationUpdates = savedInstanceState.getBoolean(
KEY_REQUESTING_LOCATION_UPDATES);
}
if (savedInstanceState.keySet().contains(KEY_LOCATION)) {
mCurrentLocation = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(KEY_LOCATION);
}
if (savedInstanceState.keySet().contains(KEY_LAST_UPDATED_TIME_STRING)) {
mLastUpdateTime = savedInstanceState.getString(KEY_LAST_UPDATED_TIME_STRING);
}
updateUI();
}
}
private void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
}
private void createLocationCallback() {
mLocationCallback = new LocationCallback() {
@Override
public void onLocationResult(LocationResult locationResult) {
super.onLocationResult(locationResult);
mCurrentLocation = locationResult.getLastLocation();
mLastUpdateTime = DateFormat.getTimeInstance().format(new Date());
updateLocationUI();
}
};
}
private void buildLocationSettingsRequest() {
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder();
builder.addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest);
mLocationSettingsRequest = builder.build();
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
.
case REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS:
switch (resultCode) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Log.i(TAG, "User agreed to make required location settings changes.");
break;
case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
Log.i(TAG, "User chose not to make required location settings changes.");
mRequestingLocationUpdates = false;
updateUI();
break;
}
break;
}
}
public void startUpdatesButtonHandler(View view) {
if (!mRequestingLocationUpdates) {
mRequestingLocationUpdates = true;
setButtonsEnabledState();
startLocationUpdates();
}
}
public void stopUpdatesButtonHandler(View view) {
stopLocationUpdates();
}
private void startLocationUpdates() {
mSettingsClient.checkLocationSettings(mLocationSettingsRequest)
.addOnSuccessListener(this, new OnSuccessListener<LocationSettingsResponse>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(LocationSettingsResponse locationSettingsResponse) {
Log.i(TAG, "All location settings are satisfied.");
//noinspection MissingPermission
mFusedLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(mLocationRequest,
mLocationCallback, Looper.myLooper());
updateUI();
}
})
.addOnFailureListener(this, new OnFailureListener() {
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.DONUT)
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
int statusCode = ((ApiException) e).getStatusCode();
switch (statusCode) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
Log.i(TAG, "Location settings are not satisfied. Attempting to upgrade " +
"location settings ");
try {
ResolvableApiException rae = (ResolvableApiException) e;
rae.startResolutionForResult(MainActivity.this, REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException sie) {
Log.i(TAG, "PendingIntent unable to execute request.");
}
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
String errorMessage = "Location settings are inadequate, and cannot be " +
"fixed here. Fix in Settings.";
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, errorMessage, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
mRequestingLocationUpdates = false;
}
updateUI();
}
});
}
private void updateUI() {
setButtonsEnabledState();
updateLocationUI();
}
private void setButtonsEnabledState() {
if (mRequestingLocationUpdates) {
mStartUpdatesButton.setEnabled(false);
mStopUpdatesButton.setEnabled(true);
} else {
mStartUpdatesButton.setEnabled(true);
mStopUpdatesButton.setEnabled(false);
}
}
private void updateLocationUI() {
if (mCurrentLocation != null) {
mLatitudeTextView.setText(String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, "%s: %f", mLatitudeLabel,
mCurrentLocation.getLatitude()));
mLongitudeTextView.setText(String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, "%s: %f", mLongitudeLabel,
mCurrentLocation.getLongitude()));
mLastUpdateTimeTextView.setText(String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, "%s: %s",
mLastUpdateTimeLabel, mLastUpdateTime));
}
}
private void stopLocationUpdates() {
if (!mRequestingLocationUpdates) {
Log.d(TAG, "stopLocationUpdates: updates never requested, no-op.");
return;
}
.
mFusedLocationClient.removeLocationUpdates(mLocationCallback)
.addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<Void>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Void> task) {
mRequestingLocationUpdates = false;
setButtonsEnabledState();
}
});
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (mRequestingLocationUpdates && checkPermissions()) {
startLocationUpdates();
} else if (!checkPermissions()) {
requestPermissions();
}
updateUI();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// Remove location updates to save battery.
stopLocationUpdates();
}
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
savedInstanceState.putBoolean(KEY_REQUESTING_LOCATION_UPDATES, mRequestingLocationUpdates);
savedInstanceState.putParcelable(KEY_LOCATION, mCurrentLocation);
savedInstanceState.putString(KEY_LAST_UPDATED_TIME_STRING, mLastUpdateTime);
super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}
private void showSnackbar(final int mainTextStringId, final int actionStringId,
View.OnClickListener listener) {
Snackbar.make(
findViewById(android.R.id.content),
getString(mainTextStringId),
Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE)
.setAction(getString(actionStringId), listener).show();
}
private boolean checkPermissions() {
int permissionState = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
return permissionState == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
private void requestPermissions() {
boolean shouldProvideRationale =
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
if (shouldProvideRationale) {
Log.i(TAG, "Displaying permission rationale to provide additional context.");
showSnackbar(R.string.permission_rationale,
android.R.string.ok, new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE);
}
});
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Requesting permission");
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionResult");
if (requestCode == REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (grantResults.length <= 0) {
Log.i(TAG, "User interaction was cancelled.");
} else if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (mRequestingLocationUpdates) {
Log.i(TAG, "Permission granted, updates requested, starting location updates");
startLocationUpdates();
}
} else {
showSnackbar(R.string.permission_denied_explanation,
R.string.settings, new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// Build intent that displays the App settings screen.
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(
Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package",
BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID, null);
intent.setData(uri);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}
}
}
build.gradle（app）
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.google.android.gms.location.sample.locationupdates"
minSdkVersion 16
//noinspection OldTargetApi
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:11.0.4'
androidTestImplementation('androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.1', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
//noinspection GradleCompatible
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:11.0.4'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
main_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:baselineAligned="false"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/start_updates_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:onClick="startUpdatesButtonHandler"
android:text="@string/start_updates" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/stop_updates_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/small_margin"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/small_margin"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:enabled="false"
android:gravity="center"
android:onClick="stopUpdatesButtonHandler"
android:text="@string/stop_updates" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/latitude_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/small_margin"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/small_margin"
android:textSize="@dimen/default_text_size" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/longitude_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/small_margin"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/small_margin"
android:textSize="@dimen/default_text_size" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/last_update_time_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/small_margin"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/small_margin"
android:textSize="@dimen/default_text_size" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/location_inadequate_warning"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/location_settings_inadequate_warning"
android:visibility="invisible" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>