Question

我想通过使用IAM角色（iam_ssm_role）对以下ec2实例（i-0691847a77）进行ssm：DescribeInstanceInformation来执行

IAM角色都在同一个AWS帐户上，并且iam_base_role arn已添加为iam_ssm_role中的受信任策略。

     {
        "Sid": "VisualEditor1",
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Action": [
            "ssm:*",
            "ec2:DescribeImages",
            "cloudwatch:PutMetricData",
            "ec2:DescribeInstances",
            "lambda:InvokeFunction",
            "ec2:DescribeTags",
            "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
            "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics",
            "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
            "ec2:DescribeKeyPairs",
            "cloudwatch:ListMetrics",
            "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups"
        ],
        "Resource": "*"
    }

我正在具有IAM角色（iam_base_role）的ec2实例上运行以下代码

import boto3
from boto3.session import Session


def assume_role(arn, session_name):
    client = boto3.client('sts')
    response = client.assume_role(RoleArn=arn, RoleSessionName=session_name)
    session = Session(aws_access_key_id=response['Credentials']['AccessKeyId'],
                  aws_secret_access_key=response['Credentials']['SecretAccessKey'],
                  aws_session_token=response['Credentials']['SessionToken'])
    client = session.client('sts')
    account_id = client.get_caller_identity()["Account"]
    print(response['AssumedRoleUser']['AssumedRoleId'])
assume_role('arn:aws:iam::000001:role/iam_ssm_role', 'ssm_session')


client = boto3.client('ssm', region_name = 'us-east-1')
ssm_response = client.describe_instance_information(
    InstanceInformationFilterList=[
        {
            'key': 'InstanceIds',
            'valueSet': [
                'i-0f0099877fgg'
            ]
        }
    ]
)

print(ssm_response)

我遇到拒绝访问错误，假定角色显示为“ iam_ssm_role”，但看起来SSM正在使用iam_base_role而不是iam_ssm_role运行

AROAV6BDS6PTVQBU:iam_ssm_role

botocore.exceptions.ClientError: An error occurred (AccessDeniedException) when calling the DescribeInstanceInformation operation: User: arn:aws:sts::000001:assumed-role/iam_base_role/i-0691847a77 is not authorized to perform: ssm:DescribeInstanceInformation on resource: arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:000001:*

Answer 1

好吧，我发现了我以前的代码存在的问题，我没有在boto3.client SSM部分中使用假定的iam角色的凭据。

我现在可以成功运行代码，我现在正在使用以下代码。

import boto3

boto_sts=boto3.client('sts')
stsresponse = boto_sts.assume_role(
    RoleArn="arn:aws:iam::000001:role/iam_ssm_role",
    RoleSessionName='newsession'
)

newsession_id = stsresponse["Credentials"]["AccessKeyId"]
newsession_key = stsresponse["Credentials"]["SecretAccessKey"]
newsession_token = stsresponse["Credentials"]["SessionToken"]


client = boto3.client('ssm', 
                      region_name = 'us-east-1',
                      aws_access_key_id=newsession_id,
                      aws_secret_access_key=newsession_key,
                      aws_session_token=newsession_token)

ssm_response = client.describe_instance_information(
    InstanceInformationFilterList=[
        {
            'key': 'InstanceIds',
            'valueSet': [
                'i-0f0099877fgg'
            ]
        }
    ]
)

print(ssm_response)

AWS承担角色与boto3不一致的工作

1 个答案: