我已从此链接导入了文件movies_elastic.json。当我在http://localhost:9200/movies/?pretty处进行查询时，我收到了一个JSON文档，该文档为我提供了文档的每个键的类型和分析方式：关键字，文本，长，浮点，日期。
{
"movies" : {
"aliases" : { },
"mappings" : {
"properties" : {
"fields" : {
"properties" : {
"actors" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"directors" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"genres" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"image_url" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"plot" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"rank" : {
"type" : "long"
},
"rating" : {
"type" : "float"
},
"release_date" : {
"type" : "date"
},
"running_time_secs" : {
"type" : "long"
},
"title" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"year" : {
"type" : "long"
}
}
},
"id" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"type" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
}
}
},
"settings" : {
"index" : {
"creation_date" : "1568894285856",
"number_of_shards" : "1",
"number_of_replicas" : "1",
"uuid" : "4tvtLNrTRuij4-a0hGBZFQ",
"version" : {
"created" : "7030299"
},
"provided_name" : "movies"
}
}
}
}
我数据库中文本的默认映射包括关键字“ keyword”，我现在想转换不需要原始分析的任何字段，这些原始分析允许直接获取数据而无需分析。
我尝试使用以下方法为新的“ movies2”索引加载映射：
curl -XPUT -H "Content-Type: application/json" localhost:9200/movies2 -d @mapping_movies/mapping.json
但是我遇到以下错误：
JSON
error
root_cause
0
type : "mapper_parsing_exception"
reason : "Root mapping definition has unsupported parameters: [movie : {properties={id={type=text, fields={keyword={ignore_above=256, type=keyword}}}, fields={properties={actors={type=text, fields={raw={index=false, type=text}}}, plot={type=text, fields={keyword={ignore_above=256, type=keyword}}}, release_date={type=date}, year={type=long}, genres={type=text, fields={raw={index=false, type=text}}}, image_url={type=text, fields={raw={index=false, type=text}}}, directors={type=text, fields={raw={index=false, type=text}}}, rating={type=float}, rank={type=long}, title={type=text, fields={keyword={ignore_above=256, type=keyword}}}, running_time_secs={type=long}}}, type={type=text, fields={keyword={ignore_above=256, type=keyword}}}}}]"
type : "mapper_parsing_exception"
reason : "Failed to parse mapping [_doc]: Root mapping definition has unsupported parameters: [movie : {properties={id={type=text, fields={keyword={ignore_above=256, type=keyword}}}, fields={properties={actors={type=text, fields={raw={index=false, type=text}}}, plot={type=text, fields={keyword={ignore_above=256, type=keyword}}}, release_date={type=date}, year={type=long}, genres={type=text, fields={raw={index=false, type=text}}}, image_url={type=text, fields={raw={index=false, type=text}}}, directors={type=text, fields={raw={index=false, type=text}}}, rating={type=float}, rank={type=long}, title={type=text, fields={keyword={ignore_above=256, type=keyword}}}, running_time_secs={type=long}}}, type={type=text, fields={keyword={ignore_above=256, type=keyword}}}}}]"
caused_by
type : "mapper_parsing_exception"
reason : "Root mapping definition has unsupported parameters: [movie : {properties={id={type=text, fields={keyword={ignore_above=256, type=keyword}}}, fields={properties={actors={type=text, fields={raw={index=false, type=text}}}, plot={type=text, fields={keyword={ignore_above=256, type=keyword}}}, release_date={type=date}, year={type=long}, genres={type=text, fields={raw={index=false, type=text}}}, image_url={type=text, fields={raw={index=false, type=text}}}, directors={type=text, fields={raw={index=false, type=text}}}, rating={type=float}, rank={type=long}, title={type=text, fields={keyword={ignore_above=256, type=keyword}}}, running_time_secs={type=long}}}, type={type=text, fields={keyword={ignore_above=256, type=keyword}}}}}]"
status : 400
在下面的映射中，我更改了演员，导演，流派和URL的类型。因此，这些字段确实是文本（类型），但作为原始数据进行分析（字段：{raw：{raw：{type：“ keyword”}}}）：
{
"mappings" : {
"movie" : {
"properties" : {
"fields" : {
"properties" : {
"actors" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "text",
"index" : false
}
}
},
"directors" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "text",
"index" : false
}
}
},
"genres" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "text",
"index" : false
}
}
},
"image_url" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "text",
"index" : false
}
}
},
"plot" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"rank" : {
"type" : "long"
},
"rating" : {
"type" : "float"
},
"release_date" : {
"type" : "date"
},
"running_time_secs" : {
"type" : "long"
},
"title" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"year" : {
"type" : "long"
}
}
},
"id" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"type" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
我的猜测是我尝试的命令不是最新的用于Elastic 7.3.2的
我遵循瓦尔的建议，并做了以下映射文件：
{
"aliases" : { },
"mappings" : {
"properties" : {
"fields" : {
"properties" : {
"actors" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "text",
"index" : false
}
}
},
"directors" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "text",
"index" : false
}
}
},
"genres" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "text",
"index" : false
}
}
},
"image_url" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "text",
"index" : false
}
}
},
"plot" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"rank" : {
"type" : "long"
},
"rating" : {
"type" : "float"
},
"release_date" : {
"type" : "date"
},
"running_time_secs" : {
"type" : "long"
},
"title" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"year" : {
"type" : "long"
}
}
},
"id" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"type" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
}
}
}
}
但是我无法导入新数据。以下命令
curl -XPUT -H "Content-Type: application/json" localhost:9200/_bulk --data-binary @mapping_movies/movies_elastic2.json
给我以下错误：
{
"took": 44239,
"errors": true,
"items": [
{
"index": {
"_index": "movies2",
"_type": "movie",
"_id": "1",
"status": 400,
"error": {
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Rejecting mapping update to [movies2] as the final mapping would have more than 1 type: [_doc, movie]"
}
}
},
{
"index": {
"_index": "movies2",
"_type": "movie",
"_id": "2",
"status": 400,
"error": {
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Rejecting mapping update to [movies2] as the final mapping would have more than 1 type: [_doc, movie]"
}
}
},
{
"index": {
"_index": "movies2",
"_type": "movie",
"_id": "3",
"status": 400,
"error": {
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Rejecting mapping update to [movies2] as the final mapping would have more than 1 type: [_doc, movie]"
}
}
},
{
"index": {
"_index": "movies2",
"_type": "movie",
"_id": "4",
"status": 400,
"error": {
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Rejecting mapping update to [movies2] as the final mapping would have more than 1 type: [_doc, movie]"
}
}
},
{
"index": {
"_index": "movies2",
"_type": "movie",
"_id": "5",
"status": 400,
"error": {
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Rejecting mapping update to [movies2] as the final mapping would have more than 1 type: [_doc, movie]"
}
}
},
...
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您的映射文件必须如下所示：
{
"aliases" : { },
"mappings" : {
"properties" : {
"fields" : {
...
所以：
movies部分movie类型还请注意，您无法使用_bulk端点定义映射，您需要删除索引并重新创建索引，如下所示：
# delete the index
curl -XDELETE -H "Content-Type: application/json" localhost:9200/movies2
# recreate it
curl -XPUT -H "Content-Type: application/json" localhost:9200/movies2 --data-binary @mapping_movies/movies_elastic2.json
你很好走
答案 1 :(得分：0)
"Rejecting mapping update to [INDEX] as the final mapping would have more than 1 type: [_doc, TYPE]"
这通常意味着INDEX已经存在（类型为例如“电影”），并且ES不允许再添加一种类型（例如“ _doc”）。因此，只需删除索引，然后重试。