在选项卡initstate()之间切换多次调用。
我的标签栏A,B,C和D中有4个标签。
情况(1),如果我像从选项卡A切换到选项卡B一样工作正常。
情况(2),但是如果我转到选项卡A到C,则选项卡'B'的initstate()调用了两次
案例(1)的结果
颤振:A
颤抖:B
案例(2)的结果
颤振:A
颤抖:B
颤振:C
颤抖:B
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin{
TabController _controller;
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller = TabController(length: 4, vsync: this);
_controller.addListener(_handleSelected);
}
bool alarm = false;
// Function for handle tap event of tab
void _handleSelected() async {
}
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return DefaultTabController(
length: 4,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
bottom: TabBar(
controller: _controller,
tabs: [
Tab(text: "A"),
Tab(text: "B"),
Tab(text: "C"),
Tab(text: "D"),
],
),
actions: [
Switch(
value: alarm,
onChanged: (value) {
},
activeTrackColor: Color(0xffff6b6b),
activeColor: Color(0xffff0000),
),
],
),
body: TabBarView(
controller: _controller,
children: [
A(),
B(),
C(),
D(),
],
),
),
);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以使用IndexedStack
小部件来解决此类问题。
在_MyHomePageState
中,使用一个变量来管理所选页面的索引;
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin{
int _selectedPage;
/////
Your code
/////
}
在脚手架中实施IndexedStack
body: IndexedStack(
index:_selectedPage,
children: [
A(),
B(),
C(),
D(),
],
),
现在在_handleSelected ()
方法句柄中,从控制器获取最新的页面索引,并使用setState更新选项卡栏
void _handleSelected () async {
int index = _controller.page ;// get index from controller (I am not sure about exact parameter name for selected index) ;
setState((){
_selectedPage = index;
});
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
要使有状态的小部件保持活动状态(不重建或重新渲染),可以使用AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin
。通过这种方式,您可以通过更改``wantKeepAlive''参数轻松确定需要重建的窗口小部件。
以下是A类的示例:
class A extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_AState createState() => _AState();
}
class _AState extends State<A> with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin{
bool _isLoading;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3)).then((_){
setState(() {
_isLoading = false;
});
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Center(
child: _isLoading == false ?
Text("A")
: CircularProgressIndicator(),
);
}
@override
bool get wantKeepAlive => true;
}