Question

这是制作课程注册程序的硬件问题。我觉得我已经完成了大部分工作，但是我很难理解为什么在第二次while循环中，如果将choice值设置回A不会返回到添加课程循环。

choice = input("Enter A to add course, D to drop course, and E to exit: ")
choice = choice.upper()

courses = []

while choice == "A":
    course1 = input("Enter a course to add: ")
    courses.append(course1)
    courses.sort()
    print("Courses Registered: ", courses)
    choice = input("Enter A to add course, D to drop course, and E to exit: ")
    choice= choice.upper()
else:
    while choice == "D":
        drop1 = input("Enter a course to drop: ")
        if drop1 in courses:
            courses.remove(drop1)
            print("Course Dropped")
            courses.sort()
            print("Courses Registered: ", courses)
            choice = input("Enter A to add course, D to drop course, and E to exit: ")
            choice = choice.upper()
        else:
            print("You are not registered in that class")
            choice = input("Enter A to add course, D to drop course, and E to exit: ")
            choice = choice.upper()
    else:
        if choice == "E":
            print("You have exited the program")
        else:
            print("Invalid input")
            choice = input("Enter A to add course, D to drop course, and E to exit: ")
            choice = choice.upper()

直到我放弃一堂课并想回到添加课之前，它一直有效。然后，它将继续在代码中继续，并将显示“无效输入”

Answer 1

使用break语句终止while loop，否则继续更新选择

courses = []
choice = input("Enter A to add course, D to drop course, and E to exit: ")
choice = choice.upper()

while True:
    if choice == "A":
        course1 = input("Enter a course to add: ")
        courses.append(course1)
        courses.sort()
        print("Courses Registered: ", courses)
        choice = input("Enter A to add course, D to drop course, and E to exit: ")
        choice= choice.upper()
    elif choice == "D":
        drop1 = input("Enter a course to drop: ")
        if drop1 in courses:
            courses.remove(drop1)
            print("Course Dropped")
            courses.sort()
            print("Courses Registered: ", courses)
            choice = input("Enter A to add course, D to drop course, and E to exit: ")
            choice = choice.upper()
        else:
            print("You are not registered in that class")
            choice = input("Enter A to add course, D to drop course, and E to exit: ")
            choice = choice.upper()
    elif choice == "E":
        print("You have exited the program")
        break
    else:
        print("Invalid input")
        choice = input("Enter A to add course, D to drop course, and E to exit: ")
        choice = choice.upper()

Answer 2

我建议不要使用while / else构造。任何无效输入后，您的代码都会退出，不会重复。第二个循环仅接受D，而不接受A。因此，仅使用一个循环

尝试以下结构

courses = []

while True:
    choice = input("Enter A to add course, D to drop course, and E to exit: ").upper()
    if choice == "E":
        break
    elif choice == "A":
        course1 = input("Enter a course to add: ")
        courses.append(course1)
        courses.sort()
        print("Courses Registered: ", courses)
     elif choice == "D":
         print("drop")
     else:
         print("invalid")

Answer 3

如果输入不是E/e，则要继续执行，因此应该这样写。

choice = input("Enter A to add course, D to drop course, and E to exit: ")
choice = choice.upper()

courses = []

while choice != "E":
  if choice == "A":
    course1 = input("Enter a course to add: ")
    courses.append(course1)
    courses.sort()
    print("Courses Registered: ", courses)
  elif choice == "D":
    drop1 = input("Enter a course to drop: ")
    if drop1 in courses:
      courses.remove(drop1)
      print("Course Dropped")
      courses.sort()
      print("Courses Registered: ", courses)
    else:
        print("You are not registered in that class")
  else:
    print("Invalid input")

  choice = input("Enter A to add course, D to drop course, and E to exit: ")
  choice = choice.upper()
else:
  print("You have exited the program")

为什么我的条件循环无法正常运行？

3 个答案: