我刚刚开始学习Python。由于某些性能问题,我必须在我的一个AWS Lambda函数中将所有代码从Java切换到Python。我正在使用lambda控制台提供的IDE。
当前,我对Python的类有些困惑。我阅读了许多教程,我认为我对setter和getters方法所做的工作是正确的。这是我的代码:
class User:
def __init__(self, user):
self.username = user
def get_username(self):
return self.username
def set_username(self, user):
self.username = user
def lambda_handler(request, context):
user = User("thisisaname")
print("name of user is " + user.get_username)
user.set_username("whatever")
print("name of user is " + user.get_username)
return "executed"
当调用lambda_handler时,我期望输出为
name of user is thisisname
name of user is whatever
但是,当我打印user.get_username的值时。引发TypeError。以下是我得到的错误消息:
{ "errorMessage": "can only concatenate str (not \"method\") to str", "errorType": "TypeError", "stackTrace": [
" File \"/var/task/lambda_function.py\", line 28, in lambda_handler\n print(\"name of user is \" + user.get_username)\n" ] }
当我用str(user.get_username)包装它时,将打印方法说明。
name of user is <bound method User.get_username of <lambda_function.User object at 0x7f4d6a4cc4d0>>
name of user is <bound method User.get_username of <lambda_function.User object at 0x7f4d6a4cc4d0>>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您不是调用 getter方法。更改为:
print("name of user is " + user.get_username())
话虽如此,Python习惯上没有Java中的getter和setter。 Pythonic 的实现方法是使用@property
装饰器。有关详细信息,请参见this answer。