管理在Javacript

时间:2019-09-18 17:46:18

标签: javascript jquery html css

实际上,我是通过ajax从数据库中检索一些数据的,在检索数据时,我使用javascript在html中创建了一些动态元素。我在容器中创建了动态行,并在该行中创建了一个动态div,其类为“ col-md-4”,它是父行的子级,这意味着可以有至少3个class =“ col-md-4的动态divs在动态行中。为此,在AJAX的obj.success函数中使用了一个循环。使用循环的目的是在动态行中制作3个动态元素。如果不使用循环,那么新行将只有一格的col-md-4类 现在的问题是我从数据库中检索了一些时间,然后花了当前时间,我得到了两个tme的差,然后使用一个函数来运行时间。所有这些都是循环。现在的问题是计时器仅针对行中的最后一个元素运行 我在另一种情况下使用计时器,但那没有问题,因为在该情况下没有使用循环

var ajax = prompt('Confirm demo or paste AJAX data', '[ {"id":1}, {"id":2}, {"id":3}, {"id":4}, {"id":5}]');
display(ajax);
function display(response) {
    var n=1;
    var times = ["2019-09-19 12:59","2019-09-27 12:59","2019-12-19 12:59","2019-11-19 12:59","2019-10-19 12:59"];
    var time=new Date().toLocaleTimeString('en-GB');
           var res = time.slice(0,-3);
    var today = new Date();
        var dd = String(today.getDate()).padStart(2, '0');
        var mm = String(today.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0'); 
        var yyyy = today.getFullYear();
        today = yyyy + '-' + mm + '-' + dd;
        var current=today+" "+res;
      //  alert(current);
    var data = JSON.parse(response);
    if(data.length) {
        for(var i=0;i<data.length;i++) {
            var parent= document.getElementsByClassName('carousel')[0];
            var row1= document.createElement("div");
            row1.setAttribute("class", "row");
            row1.setAttribute("id", "row"+n);
            parent.appendChild(row1);
            var crow1;
            for(var j=0;j<3 && i+j < data.length;j++) {
              crow1 = document.createElement("div");
              crow1.setAttribute("class", "col-md-4");
              crow1.setAttribute("id", data[i+j].id);
              crow1.innerText = "data" + (i+j)+" ";
              row1.appendChild(crow1);
              var distance = (new Date(times[0])).getTime() - (new Date(current)).getTime();
              var lmn = Math.floor(Math.random() *999999999999);
               var timer = document.createElement("h");
                            timer.setAttribute("id",lmn);
                            crow1.appendChild(timer);
                        var x = setInterval(function() {
                        var days = Math.floor(distance / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
                        var hours = Math.floor((distance % (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)) / (1000 * 60 * 60));
                        var minutes = Math.floor((distance % (1000 * 60 * 60)) / (1000 * 60));
                        var seconds = Math.floor((distance % (1000 * 60)) / 1000);
                        
                        document.getElementById(lmn).innerHTML =days + "days " + hours + "hours " + minutes + "mins " + seconds + "secs ";
                            distance -= 1000;
                     if (distance < 0) {
                    clearInterval(x);
                    document.getElementById(lmn).innerHTML = "¡El tiempo de partida ha comenzado!";

                }
            }, 1000);
            }
            i += 3-1;
            n++;
        }

    }
}
DIV.col-md-4 {
  display: inline;
  background-color: #FF0080;
  margin: 5px;
}
.row {
  display: block;
  background-color: #80E080;
  padding: 3px;
}
<div class="carousel">
</div>

为什么只有最后一个元素显示计时器

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您遇到的行为是同步工作流问题中的经典异步功能。在您的 setInterval 回调中,您使用的是值 lmn 。到回调函数访问此变量时,代码流将在循环中循环,并且 lmn 将具有最大循环索引值。

因此,要解决此问题,请将您的异步函数封装在一个闭包函数调用中,然后将在该回调中使用的变量(在async方法外部设置)作为该闭包调用的参数发送。检查下面的代码示例,我已通过闭包调用对其进行了更新。

要了解它的工作原理,请在调试控制台中的一个检查点上放置您在异步回调中使用 lmn 变量的位置(带有或不带有闭包调用)。

要了解有关闭包的更多信息:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Closures

var ajax = prompt('Confirm demo or paste AJAX data', '[ {"id":1}, {"id":2}, {"id":3}, {"id":4}, {"id":5}]');
display(ajax);

function display(response) {
var n = 1;
var times = ["2019-09-19 12:59", "2019-09-27 12:59", "2019-12-19 12:59", "2019-11-19 12:59", "2019-10-19 12:59"];
var time = new Date().toLocaleTimeString('en-GB');
var res = time.slice(0, -3);
var today = new Date();
var dd = String(today.getDate()).padStart(2, '0');
var mm = String(today.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0');
var yyyy = today.getFullYear();
today = yyyy + '-' + mm + '-' + dd;
var current = today + " " + res;
//  alert(current);
var data = JSON.parse(response);
if (data.length) {
    for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
        var parent = document.getElementsByClassName('carousel')[0];
        var row1 = document.createElement("div");
        row1.setAttribute("class", "row");
        row1.setAttribute("id", "row" + n);
        parent.appendChild(row1);
        var crow1;
        for (var j = 0; j < 3 && i + j < data.length; j++) {
            crow1 = document.createElement("div");
            crow1.setAttribute("class", "col-md-4");
            crow1.setAttribute("id", data[i + j].id);
            crow1.innerText = "data" + (i + j) + " ";
            row1.appendChild(crow1);
            var distance = (new Date(times[0])).getTime() - (new Date(current)).getTime();
            var lmn = Math.floor(Math.random() * 999999999999);
            var timer = document.createElement("h");
            timer.setAttribute("id", lmn);
            crow1.appendChild(timer);
            (function(l, d){
              var x = setInterval(function() {
                  var days = Math.floor(d / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
                  var hours = Math.floor((d % (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)) / (1000 * 60 * 60));
                  var minutes = Math.floor((d % (1000 * 60 * 60)) / (1000 * 60));
                  var seconds = Math.floor((d % (1000 * 60)) / 1000);

                  document.getElementById(l).innerHTML = days + "days " + hours + "hours " + minutes + "mins " + seconds + "secs ";
                  d -= 1000;
                  if (d < 0) {
                      clearInterval(x);
                      document.getElementById(l).innerHTML = "¡El tiempo de partida ha comenzado!";

                  }
              }, 1000);

            })(lmn, distance); // This is called a closure function, use this when you are using async methods in synchronous code blocks
        }
        i += 3 - 1;
        n++;
    }

}
}
DIV.col-md-4 {
  display: inline;
  background-color: #FF0080;
  margin: 5px;
}
.row {
  display: block;
  background-color: #80E080;
  padding: 3px;
}
<div class="carousel">
</div>