我正在尝试生成一个渐变,该渐变可以用作feDisplacementMap来使SVG中的文本变形。我该如何设置?
我尝试将其创建为SVG的一部分,并隐藏了渐变,但无法使其以这种方式工作。
<svg
filter="url(#f)"
overflow="auto"
viewBox="0,0,200vw,200vh"
width="100%"
height="100vh"
>
<defs>
<radialGradient id="rg" r=".9">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="10%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="20%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="30%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="40%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="50%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="60%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="70%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="80%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="90%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
</radialGradient>
<filter id="f" primitiveUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<feImage result="pict2" xlink:href="#witness"></feImage>
<feDisplacementMap
scale=".05"
xChannelSelector="R"
yChannelSelector="R"
in2="pict2"
in="SourceGraphic"
></feDisplacementMap>
</filter>
<pattern id="imageFill" width="1" height="1" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
<image id="ripples" width="300" height="300" xlink:href="" />
</pattern>
</defs>
<text height="100vh" text-anchor="middle" class="svgText">
<tspan height="100vh" x="50%" y="50%">text</tspan>
</text>
<rect
id="witness"
width="100%"
height="100%"
stroke="none"
opacity="0"
fill="url(#rg)"
/>
</svg>
我希望能够在保持隐藏状态的同时使用生成的渐变使文本变形。非常感谢您的时间和帮助:)。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
为了使其正常工作,您将需要为feImage
使用数据uri。我使用的是渐变色,但是您使用的过滤器可以缩小比例。我正在使用scale="15"
<svg width="300" height="300">
<defs>
<filter id="f" filterUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="0" y="0" width="300" height="300">
<feImage xlink:href="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg width='300' height='300' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'%3E%3Cdefs%3E %3CradialGradient id='rg' r='.7'%3E %3Cstop offset='0%25' stop-color='%23f00'%3E%3C/stop%3E%3Cstop offset='10%25' stop-color='%23000'%3E%3C/stop%3E%3Cstop offset='20%25' stop-color='%23f00'%3E%3C/stop%3E%3Cstop offset='30%25' stop-color='%23000'%3E%3C/stop%3E%3Cstop offset='40%25' stop-color='%23f00'%3E%3C/stop%3E%3Cstop offset='50%25' stop-color='%23000'%3E%3C/stop%3E%3Cstop offset='60%25' stop-color='%23f00'%3E%3C/stop%3E%3Cstop offset='70%25' stop-color='%23000'%3E%3C/stop%3E%3Cstop offset='80%25' stop-color='%23f00'%3E%3C/stop%3E%3Cstop offset='90%25' stop-color='%23000'%3E%3C/stop%3E%3Cstop offset='100%25' stop-color='%23f00'%3E%3C/stop%3E% %3C/radialGradient%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Crect fill='url(%23rg)' width='300' height='300'%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/svg%3E" result="pict2"/>
<feDisplacementMap scale="15" xChannelSelector="R" yChannelSelector="R" in2="pict2" in="SourceGraphic"/>
</filter>
</defs>
<image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/222579/beagle400.jpg" height="300" width="300" filter="url(#f)" />
</svg>
在您的代码中,您也有几个错误:
1. viewBox
属性不能使用单位。这不会做: viewBox =“ 0,0,200vw,200vh”
2.同样,您也不能执行以下操作:
答案 1 :(得分:1)
.container {
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
#txt1 {
font-size: 200px;
font-weight:bold;
font-family: 'Signika', sans-serif;
fill:url(#rg);
}
<div class="container">
<svg viewBox="0 0 750 300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<radialGradient id="rg" r=".9">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="10%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="20%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="30%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="40%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="50%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="60%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="70%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="80%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="90%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
</radialGradient>
</defs>
<text id="txt1" x="15%" y="75%" >Stack</text>
</svg>
</div>
feTurbulence
和feDisplacementMap
通过更改baseFrequency
和scale
过滤器属性的值,您可以获得有趣的效果
下面是一个带有渐变的文本变形动画的示例:
当您将鼠标悬停在文本begin =" txt1.mouseover "
动画结束-end =" txt1.mouseout "
,或者动画结束时-dur =" 18s "
#txt1 {
font-size: 200px;
font-weight:bold;
font-family: 'Signika', sans-serif;
fill:url(#rg);
filter:url(#myFilter);
}
<div class="container">
<svg width="750" height="300" version="1.1"
viewBox="0 0 750 300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<radialGradient id="rg" r=".9">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="10%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="20%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="30%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="40%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="50%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="60%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="70%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="80%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="90%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
</radialGradient>
<filter id="myFilter" >
<feTurbulence type="turbulence" baseFrequency="0.0001" numOctaves="1" result="turbulence" >
<animate attributeName="baseFrequency"
dur="18s"
values="0.0001;0.02;0.0001;0.02;0.0001"
begin="txt1.mouseover"
end="txt1.mouseout" />
</feTurbulence>
<feDisplacementMap xChannelSelector="R" yChannelSelector="G" scale="25" in="SourceGraphic" in2="turbulence" />
</filter>
</defs>
<text id="txt1" x="1%" y="50%" >Stack</text>
</div>
.container {
width:75%;
height:75%;
}
#txt1 {
font-size: 100px;
font-weight:bold;
font-family: 'Signika', sans-serif;
fill:url(#rg);
filter:url(#myFilter);
pointer-events:none;
}
<div class="container">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 500 300">
<defs>
<radialGradient id="rg" r=".9">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="10%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="20%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="30%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="40%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="50%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="60%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="70%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="80%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
<stop offset="90%" stop-color="#000"></stop>
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f00"></stop>
</radialGradient>
<filter id="myFilter" >
<feTurbulence type="turbulence" baseFrequency="0.0001" numOctaves="1" result="turbulence" >
<animate attributeName="baseFrequency" dur="18s" values="0.0001;0.02;0.0001;0.02;0.0001" begin="img1.mouseover" end="img1.mouseout" />
</feTurbulence>
<feDisplacementMap xChannelSelector="R" yChannelSelector="G" scale="25" in="SourceGraphic" in2="turbulence" />
</filter>
</defs>
<image id="img1" xlink:href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/hHGO8.jpg" width="100%" height="100%" filter="url(#myFilter)" />
<text id="txt1" x="35%" y="35%" >Stack</text>
</svg>
</div>
答案 2 :(得分:0)
从我使用Firefox的经验来看,位移图过滤器原语中唯一允许作为in2
的输入是feturbulence
元素的输出。因此,您必须使用feturbulence
作为来源来创建渐变。对于从左到右的线性渐变,从颜色 r1,g1,b1 到 r2,g2,b2 并填充从0,0
到{{ 1}},您必须创建 xn 100,100
输出,其中 xn 可以是任何数字,但是越大,渐变将越平滑是。
每个 n:th feturbulence
输出,然后必须使用feturbulence
对其颜色通道进行如下更改:fecolormatrix
,其中 c 是特定输出的通道值, c1 是通道的起始值,而 c2 是结束值。并且每个元素的高度必须设置为c = c1 * (1 - n/xn) + c2 * (n/xn)
,宽度必须设置为100
, x 位置应设置为100/xn
。然后使用n/xn*100
将所有这些输出放到一个输出中,然后可以在femergenode
中用作in2
。