我使用 kotlin 进行编码,并在我的 布局中使用 中的代码。 xml ,当我调用 bottomsheet_map 布局的子级时,我的应用崩溃了。
我的父母布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
...
<include layout="@layout/bottomsheet_map" />
...
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
和bottomsheet_map.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/bottomsheet_map"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/bg_app"
android:elevation="@dimen/medium"
android:fadingEdgeLength="@dimen/xLarge"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:behavior_peekHeight="50dp"
app:layout_behavior="com.idmpGroup.rtour.utilities.UI.AnchorSheetBehavior">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/tap_action_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:elevation="@dimen/xSmall"
android:fadingEdgeLength="@dimen/standard"
android:gravity="center"
android:paddingStart="@dimen/standard"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/medium"
android:paddingEnd="@dimen/standard"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/medium">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<View
android:layout_width="@dimen/xLarge"
android:layout_height="@dimen/xSmall"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="@drawable/dr_btn_radius_solid2" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/bottom_sheet_title"
style="@style/tvToolbar_style"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/medium"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/show_list"
android:textColor="#979797" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
当我想在onCreateView中将OnClickListener设置为tap_action_layout时会崩溃
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
val view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout, container, false)
tap_action_layout.setOnClickListener { v: View? ->
//....
}
return view
}
注意:我不会使用findViewByID。是否有更好的解决方案在没有findViewByID()的情况下调用 tap_action_layout ????
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.RelativeLayout.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object reference
at com.idmpGroup.rtour.fragments.BAS.NearlyFrag.onCreateView(NearlyFrag.kt:258)
at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:2600)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:881)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1238)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1303)
at androidx.fragment.app.BackStackRecord.executeOps(BackStackRecord.java:439)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOps(FragmentManagerImpl.java:2079)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1869)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1824)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1727)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl$2.run(FragmentManagerImpl.java:150)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:907)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:216)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7625)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:524)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:987)
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在class InputField {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
}
state = {
userInput: ''
}
}
onClick = () => {
this.setState({
userInput: 'Test'
})
}
render() {
return ( <input value={this.state.userInput} name="sampleInput" />
<button onClick={this.onClick}> Click me </button>
)
}
而不是onViewCreated
中尝试
onCreateView
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您无法访问代码中直接包含的元素。您需要在包含其他布局的父布局上使用 findviewbyid 。
例如:
<include layout="@layout/bottomsheet_map"
android:id="@+id/include_layout" />
val tap_action_layout = include_layout.findViewById(R.id.tap_action_layout)
tap_action_layout.setOnClickListener { v: View? ->
//....
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
首先必须在xml布局中将 android:id 设置为include
标签:
<include android:id="@+id/my_layout"
layout="@layout/bottomsheet_map" />
设置ID之后,您需要先从包含布局标签调用ID,以使您的 tap_action_layout 不可为空,并且应从片段的onViewCreated
方法中调用它:(请注意,仅当您使用 kotlinx.android.synthetic 绑定视图时,此方法才有效)
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
my_layout.top_action_layout.setOnClickListener {
// do whatever you wanna do here..
}
}
否则,如果您不使用Kotlin合成材料,则需要先致电findViewById(R.id.top_action_layout)
:
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
my_layout.findViewById(R.id.top_action_layout).setOnClickListener {
// do whatever you wanna do here..
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
在xml布局中需要将android:id设置为:
<include android:id="@+id/bottomsheet_map_layout"
layout="@layout/bottomsheet_map" />
然后调用您的视图以在onViewCreated中进行编码
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
my_layout.top_action_layout.setOnClickListener {
// do whatever you wanna do here..
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
我想tap_action_layout
需要执行一个视图
尝试一下
val view = inflater!!.inflate(R.layout.layout, container, false)
view.tap_action_layout.setOnClickListener { v: View? ->
//....
}
return view
这应该工作完美。
答案 5 :(得分:-1)
我认为您必须设置约束以包含如下所示的标记。
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"