如何添加另一个幻灯片？

时间：2019-09-16 21:13:35

标签： javascript html css

我是Web编码的新手，我不知道如何向w3school示例中添加另一个幻灯片显示...请参阅下文。我将不胜感激。

我了解，我必须在HTML中添加另一个幻灯片显示类，但是我不知道我需要在javaScript中进行什么更改，我试图添加另一个索引，但是它没有成功...

亲切的问候！

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
* {box-sizing: border-box}
.mySlides1, .mySlides2 {display: none}
img {vertical-align: middle;}

/* Slideshow container */
.slideshow-container {
  max-width: 1000px;
  position: relative;
  margin: auto;
}

/* Next & previous buttons */
.prev, .next {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  width: auto;
  padding: 16px;
  margin-top: -22px;
  color: white;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 18px;
  transition: 0.6s ease;
  border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
  user-select: none;
}

/* Position the "next button" to the right */
.next {
  right: 0;
  border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}

/* On hover, add a grey background color */
.prev:hover, .next:hover {
 background-color: #f1f1f1;
  color: black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2 style="text-align:center">Multiple Slideshows</h2>

<p>Slideshow 1:</p>
<div class="slideshow-container">
  <div class="mySlides1">
    <img src="img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides1">
    <img src="img_snow_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides1">
    <img src="img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1, 0)">&#10094;</a>
  <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1, 0)">&#10095;</a>
</div>

<p>Slideshow 2:</p>
<div class="slideshow-container">
  <div class="mySlides2">
    <img src="img_band_chicago.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides2">
    <img src="img_band_la.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides2">
    <img src="img_band_ny.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1, 1)">&#10094;</a>
  <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1, 1)">&#10095;</a>
</div>

<script>
var slideIndex = [1,1];
var slideId = ["mySlides1", "mySlides2"]
showSlides(1, 0);
showSlides(1, 1);

function plusSlides(n, no) {
  showSlides(slideIndex[no] += n, no);
}

function showSlides(n, no) {
  var i;
  var x = document.getElementsByClassName(slideId[no]);
  if (n > x.length) {slideIndex[no] = 1}    
  if (n < 1) {slideIndex[no] = x.length}
  for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
     x[i].style.display = "none";  
  }
  x[slideIndex[no]-1].style.display = "block";  
}
</script>

</body>
</html>

我这样更改了代码，以实现第三次幻灯片播放。不幸的是，我的幻灯片只显示了一张图像，然后单击显示下一张图像，没有任何反应...有人可以帮我找到解决方案吗？

<p>Slideshow 3:</p>
<div class="slideshow-container">
  <div class="mySlides3">
    <img src="img_band_chicago.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides3">
    <img src="img_band_la.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides3">
    <img src="img_band_ny.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-3, 2)">&#10094;</a>
  <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(3, 2)">&#10095;</a>
</div>

<script>
var slideIndex = [3,3];
var slideId = ["mySlides1", "mySlides2", "mySlides3"]
showSlides(1, 0);
showSlides(1, 1);
showSlides(3, 2);

function plusSlides(n, no) {
  showSlides(slideIndex[no] += n, no);
}

function showSlides(n, no) {
  var i;
  var x = document.getElementsByClassName(slideId[no]);
  if (n > x.length) {slideIndex[no] = 1}    
  if (n < 1) {slideIndex[no] = x.length}
  for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
     x[i].style.display = "none";  
  }
  x[slideIndex[no]-1].style.display = "block";  
}
</script>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

添加html：

<p>Slideshow 3:</p>
<div class="slideshow-container">
  <div class="mySlides3">
    <img src="img_band_chicago.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides3">
    <img src="img_band_la.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides3">
    <img src="img_band_ny.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1, 2)">&#10094;</a>
  <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1, 2)">&#10095;</a>
</div>

将幻灯片ID更改为：

var slideId = ["mySlides1", "mySlides2", "mySlides3"]

添加此内容：

showSlides(1, 2);

更改为：

if (n < 2) {slideIndex[no] = x.length}

最终结果应为：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
* {box-sizing: border-box}
.mySlides1, .mySlides2 {display: none}
img {vertical-align: middle;}

/* Slideshow container */
.slideshow-container {
  max-width: 1000px;
  position: relative;
  margin: auto;
}

/* Next & previous buttons */
.prev, .next {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  width: auto;
  padding: 16px;
  margin-top: -22px;
  color: white;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 18px;
  transition: 0.6s ease;
  border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
  user-select: none;
}

/* Position the "next button" to the right */
.next {
  right: 0;
  border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}

/* On hover, add a grey background color */
.prev:hover, .next:hover {
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  color: black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2 style="text-align:center">Multiple Slideshows</h2>

<p>Slideshow 1:</p>
<div class="slideshow-container">
  <div class="mySlides1">
    <img src="img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides1">
    <img src="img_snow_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides1">
    <img src="img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1, 0)">&#10094;</a>
  <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1, 0)">&#10095;</a>
</div>

<p>Slideshow 2:</p>
<div class="slideshow-container">
  <div class="mySlides2">
    <img src="img_band_chicago.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides2">
    <img src="img_band_la.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides2">
    <img src="img_band_ny.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1, 1)">&#10094;</a>
  <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1, 1)">&#10095;</a>
</div>

<p>Slideshow 3:</p>
<div class="slideshow-container">
  <div class="mySlides3">
    <img src="img_band_chicago.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides3">
    <img src="img_band_la.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides3">
    <img src="img_band_ny.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1, 2)">&#10094;</a>
  <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1, 2)">&#10095;</a>
</div>

<script>
var slideIndex = [1,1];
var slideId = ["mySlides1", "mySlides2", "mySlides3"]
showSlides(1, 0);
showSlides(1, 1);
showSlides(1, 2);

function plusSlides(n, no) {
  showSlides(slideIndex[no] += n, no);
}

function showSlides(n, no) {
  var i;
  var x = document.getElementsByClassName(slideId[no]);
  if (n > x.length) {slideIndex[no] = 1}    
  if (n < 2) {slideIndex[no] = x.length}
  for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
     x[i].style.display = "none";  
  }
  x[slideIndex[no]-1].style.display = "block";  
}
</script>

</body>
</html>
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