使用Microsoft Bot框架创建python主动消息传递

时间:2019-09-16 17:38:16

标签: python botframework

使用带Microsoft bot框架的Python创建推送通知/主动消息传递bot的步骤是什么?既然还没有官方文档,我真的不知道从哪里开始。

我已导入以下内容:

from botbuilder.schema import Activity, ActivityTypes, ConversationReference

如何使用它,这是一个非常简单的示例?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我为您制作了一个基于state management sample的示例演示。 请按照setps进行操作: 1.将以下代码添加到app.py中:

@APP.route("/api/notify", methods=["POST"])
def notify():
    if request.headers["Content-Type"] == "application/json":
        body = request.json
    else:
        return Response(status=415)

    activity = Activity().deserialize(body)

    auth_header = (
        request.headers["Authorization"] if "Authorization" in request.headers else ""
    )

    async def aux_func(turn_context):
        await BOT.on_turn(turn_context)

    try:
        task = LOOP.create_task(
            ADAPTER.process_activity(activity, auth_header, aux_func)
        )
        LOOP.run_until_complete(task)
        return Response(status=201)
    except Exception as exception:
        raise exception

2。将on_message_activity中的函数state_management_bot.py修改为以下代码

async def on_message_activity(self, turn_context: TurnContext):
    # Get the state properties from the turn context.

    if(turn_context.activity.channel_id != 'notify'):
       await turn_context.send_activity("You asid:" + turn_context.activity.text);
    else:
       await turn_context.send_activity("You get a notify : "+ turn_context.activity.text);
  1. 在Azure机器人模拟器上本地运行此示例,单击来自机器人的消息,并记录对话ID和serviceUrl: enter image description here

使用postman或restclient进行post调用,以使用json内容触发通知端点:

{
    "text": "this is a notify sent from outside ",
    "textFormat": "plain",
    "type": "message",
    "channelId": "notify",
    "from": {
      "id": "backend",
      "name": "xxxxx",
      "role": "xxxxxx"
    },
    "conversation": {
      "id": "<conversation id>"
    },
    "recipient": {
      "id": "",
      "name": "bot",
      "role": "bot"
    },
    "serviceUrl": "<service URL>"
  }

结果: enter image description here enter image description here