我正在使用Java上的客户端 - 服务器程序示例。我遇到了这样一个问题: 我使用8080端口和本地主机启动服务器,而不是启动客户端并发出请求。一旦请求完成两个程序关闭theri套接字,所以我不能重复我的行为。如何使用同一客户端和同一服务器发出多个请求?
public class Network extends Thread
{
MasterEdit ME = new MasterEdit();
private Socket _socket;
InputStream is; //Data streams
OutputStream os;
/**
* Network class constructor
*/
public Network(int port, int backlog, InetAddress address)
{
//We create an object of SocketFactory
SocketFactory sf = new SocketFactory();
//Save server socket
ServerSocket ss = null;
try
{
if(address == null) //If there is no host
{
if(backlog <= 0) //If backlog is not given we create it with port
{ ss = sf.createServerSocket(port);
System.out.println("Success");
}
else
ss = sf.createServerSocket(port, backlog); //If backlog is given we just create it
}
else
ss = sf.createServerSocket(port, backlog, address); //If everything is given we create it using data
}
catch(Exception e)
{
//Exception with creation of socket
System.err.println("Failed open server socket");
System.exit(1); //Stop program and send 1 as a exception-code
}
while(true) //Listening to the socket
{
try
{
StartThread(ss.accept()); //If client has connected we send him to the daemon
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* Start daemon-tool when client has connected
*/
private void StartThread(Socket ss)
{
_socket = ss; //initializing of global variable
setDaemon(true); //anounce that new potok is daemon
setPriority(NORM_PRIORITY); //set the priority
start(); //Start it
}
@Override
public void run()
{
byte buffer[] = new byte[64*1024]; //buffer in 64 kb
try
{
is = _socket.getInputStream();
os = _socket.getOutputStream(); //Initializing the output stream to a client
String toClient = SearchRequest(new String(buffer, 0, is.read(buffer)));
os.write(toClient.getBytes()); //Sending an answer
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private String SearchRequest(String request)
{
String info = ""; //Initializing of a variable
if(request.equalsIgnoreCase("info")) //Check the request
{
//Adding data
info += "Virtual Machine Information (JVM)n";
info += "JVM Name: " + System.getProperty("java.vm.name")+"n";
info += "JVM installation directory: " + System.getProperty("java.home")+"n";
info += "JVM version: " + System.getProperty("java.vm.version")+"n";
info += "JVM Vendor: " + System.getProperty("java.vm.vendor")+"n";
info += "JVM Info: " + System.getProperty("java.vm.info")+"n";
return info; //Give the answer
}
if(request.charAt(0)=='0') {
StringTokenizer rm = new StringTokenizer(request, " \t\n\r,:");
rm.nextToken();
ME.MasterDell(Double.parseDouble(rm.nextToken()), Double.parseDouble(rm.nextToken()), Double.parseDouble(rm.nextToken()), Double.parseDouble(rm.nextToken()));
return "Successfully deleted";
}
if(request.charAt(0)=='1'){
StringTokenizer temp = new StringTokenizer(request, " \t\n\r,:");
temp.nextToken();
ME.MasterAdd(Double.parseDouble(temp.nextToken()), Double.parseDouble(temp.nextToken()), Double.parseDouble(temp.nextToken()), Double.parseDouble(temp.nextToken()), Double.parseDouble(temp.nextToken()), Double.parseDouble(temp.nextToken()), temp.nextToken());
return "Successfully added";
}
this.ClostIt();
return "Bad request"; //bad request
}
public void ClostIt() {
try {
is.close();
os.close();
_socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这是服务器部分。它使用SocketFactory类,但主要是它只是在开始时创建一个套接字。在主程序中我调用新的网络(PORT,BACKLOG,InetAddress.getByName(host));
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我猜你的服务器程序中没有循环,而是这样:
public static void main( String args[] ) {
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(...);
Socket con = server.accept();
//process the client connection ...
//done, exit!
}
而不是
public static void main( String args[] ) {
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(...);
Socket con = null;
while( condition /* e.g. shutdown server message received */ ) {
con = server.accept();
//process the client connection ...
//then keep waiting for the next request
}
//done, exit!
}
请记住,上面的示例一次只处理一个客户端!您将需要进入多线程来处理同时发生的客户端。
答案 1 :(得分:0)