Question

我想使用Jekyll从头开始创建一个网站。我使用以下命令：'jekyll new mysite'。它吐出这个：

 repo> jekyll new mysite
Running bundle install in /Users/johntowery/repo/kbsite... 
  Bundler: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
  Bundler: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
  Bundler: Resolving dependencies...
  Bundler: Using public_suffix 4.0.1
  Bundler: Using addressable 2.7.0
  Bundler: Using bundler 2.0.2
  Bundler: Using colorator 1.1.0
  Bundler: Using concurrent-ruby 1.1.5
  Bundler: Using eventmachine 1.2.7
  Bundler: Using http_parser.rb 0.6.0
  Bundler: Using em-websocket 0.5.1
  Bundler: Using ffi 1.11.1
  Bundler: Using forwardable-extended 2.6.0
  Bundler: Using i18n 1.6.0
  Bundler: Using sassc 2.2.0
  Bundler: Using jekyll-sass-converter 2.0.0
  Bundler: Using rb-fsevent 0.10.3
  Bundler: Using rb-inotify 0.10.0
  Bundler: Using ruby_dep 1.5.0
  Bundler: Using listen 3.1.5
  Bundler: Using jekyll-watch 2.2.1
  Bundler: Using kramdown 2.1.0
  Bundler: Using kramdown-parser-gfm 1.1.0
  Bundler: Using liquid 4.0.3
  Bundler: Using mercenary 0.3.6
  Bundler: Using pathutil 0.16.2
  Bundler: Using rouge 3.10.0
  Bundler: Using safe_yaml 1.0.5
  Bundler: Using unicode-display_width 1.6.0
  Bundler: Using terminal-table 1.8.0
  Bundler: Using jekyll 4.0.0
  Bundler: Using jekyll-feed 0.12.1
  Bundler: Using jekyll-seo-tag 2.6.1
  Bundler: Using minima 2.5.1
  Bundler: Bundle complete! 6 Gemfile dependencies, 31 gems now installed.
  Bundler: Use `bundle info [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
New jekyll site installed in /Users/johntowery/repo/mysite.

它创建了一些文件和目录。我了解到，这个新站点使用基于宝石的主题“ Minima”。

repo> cd mysite 
mysite> ls
404.html       Gemfile        Gemfile.lock   _config.yml    _posts         about.markdown index.markdown

到目前为止，一切都很好。我确实知道_layout，_include等已包含在Minima主题中，因此可以预期。我目前尚未添加或更改任何内容。现在，我使用以下命令运行它：bundle execjekyll serve

我明白了

mysite> bundle exec jekyll serve
Configuration file: /Users/johntowery/repo/kbsite/_config.yml
            Source: /Users/johntowery/repo/kbsite
       Destination: /Users/johntowery/repo/kbsite/_site
 Incremental build: disabled. Enable with --incremental
      Generating... 
       Jekyll Feed: Generating feed for posts
     Build Warning: Layout 'post' requested in _posts/2019-09-12-welcome-to-jekyll.markdown does not exist.
     Build Warning: Layout 'default' requested in 404.html does not exist.
     Build Warning: Layout 'page' requested in about.markdown does not exist.
     Build Warning: Layout 'home' requested in index.markdown does not exist.
                    done in 0.402 seconds.
 Auto-regeneration: enabled for '/Users/johntowery/repo/kbsite'
    Server address: http://127.0.0.1:4000/
  Server running... press ctrl-c to stop.

为什么不认识到那些“缺失”的布局在Minima gem中？

_config.yml文件夹：（由jekyll new自动生成，我没有对其进行修改。）

# Welcome to Jekyll!
#
# This config file is meant for settings that affect your whole blog, values
# which you are expected to set up once and rarely edit after that. If you find
# yourself editing this file very often, consider using Jekyll's data files
# feature for the data you need to update frequently.
#
# For technical reasons, this file is *NOT* reloaded automatically when you use
# 'bundle exec jekyll serve'. If you change this file, please restart the server process.
#
# If you need help with YAML syntax, here are some quick references for you: 
# https://learn-the-web.algonquindesign.ca/topics/markdown-yaml-cheat-sheet/#yaml
# https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/yaml/
#
# Site settings
# These are used to personalize your new site. If you look in the HTML files,
# you will see them accessed via {{ site.title }}, {{ site.email }}, and so on.
# You can create any custom variable you would like, and they will be accessible
# in the templates via {{ site.myvariable }}.

title: Your awesome title
email: your-email@example.com
description: >- # this means to ignore newlines until "baseurl:"
  Write an awesome description for your new site here. You can edit this
  line in _config.yml. It will appear in your document head meta (for
  Google search results) and in your feed.xml site description.
baseurl: "" # the subpath of your site, e.g. /blog
url: "" # the base hostname & protocol for your site, e.g. http://example.com
twitter_username: jekyllrb
github_username:  jekyll

# Build settings
theme: minima
plugins:
  - jekyll-feed

# Exclude from processing.
# The following items will not be processed, by default.
# Any item listed under the `exclude:` key here will be automatically added to
# the internal "default list".
#
# Excluded items can be processed by explicitly listing the directories or
# their entries' file path in the `include:` list.
#
# exclude:
#   - .sass-cache/
#   - .jekyll-cache/
#   - gemfiles/
#   - Gemfile
#   - Gemfile.lock
#   - node_modules/
#   - vendor/bundle/
#   - vendor/cache/
#   - vendor/gems/
#   - vendor/ruby/

我了解到，使用jekyll new <newstie>创建新站点时，它将创建所有基本文件（脚手架）。而且我确实知道未创建某些文件夹，因为它已经位于主题gem（最小）中。我确实知道，如果您要覆盖“默认”，则只需要创建文件夹（_layouts，_includes或_sass等）。我知道。但是我希望jekyll new <sitename>创建必要的内容并能够成功bundle exec jekyll serve。但事实并非如此。无法识别那些“丢失”的文件夹在Minima gem中。为什么无法识别？如果Jekyll无法识别出主题文件夹中的文件夹，那该有什么意义呢？

是否缺少某些东西？

我正在使用：

macOS Mojave（10.14.6（18G95））
红宝石2.6.4p104
捆绑器版本2.0.2
jekyll 4.0.0

谢谢

Answer 1

好吧，我明白了。

问题是已安装的最低宝石为空白。

我通过进行cd $(bundle show minima)来查看极小的宝石的内容。看到里面的宝石是空白的，没有文件夹或任何文件。

因此，我卸载了gem，然后重新安装。之后，它现在可以工作了。

我不知道为什么安装的最低版本（2.5.1）是空白的gem，也许只是fl幸，或者最初在安装gem期间发生了错误。

当我使用'jekyll new <someSite>时，当我`捆绑exec jekyll serve'

1 个答案: