如何根据角色将用户重定向到特定网页?

时间:2019-09-12 13:13:12

标签: php

我希望能够根据用户分配给他们的角色将登录后的用户重定向到网页。我可以在其中保存角色的用户中注册到我的数据库。因此,在我的数据库中,我有

------------------------------------------------
|id   | username | password | role | created_at|
------------------------------------------------
| 1   | Admin    | *******  | Test | date      |
------------------------------------------------

然后在我的登录表单中,我有:

<?php
// Initialize the session
session_start();

// Check if the user is already logged in, if yes then redirect him to 
welcome page
if(isset($_SESSION["loggedin"]) && $_SESSION["loggedin"] === true){
header("location: welcome.php");
exit;
}

// Include config file
require_once "config.php";

// Define variables and initialize with empty values
$username = $password = "";
$username_err = $password_err = "";

// Processing form data when form is submitted
if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"){

// Check if username is empty
if(empty(trim($_POST["username"]))){
    $username_err = "Please enter username.";
} else{
    $username = trim($_POST["username"]);
}

// Check if password is empty
if(empty(trim($_POST["password"]))){
    $password_err = "Please enter your password.";
} else{
    $password = trim($_POST["password"]);
}

// Validate credentials
if(empty($username_err) && empty($password_err)){
    // Prepare a select statement
    $sql = "SELECT id, username, role, password FROM users WHERE username = ? and pasword = ?";

    if($stmt = mysqli_prepare($link, $sql)){
        // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
        mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "sss", $param_username, $param_role, $param_password);

        // Set parameters
        $param_username = $username;
        $param_role     = $role;
        $param_password = $password;

        // Attempt to execute the prepared statement
        if(mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt)){
            // Store result
            mysqli_stmt_store_result($stmt);

            // Check if username exists, if yes then verify password
            if(mysqli_stmt_num_rows($stmt) == 1){                    
                // Bind result variables
                mysqli_stmt_bind_result($stmt, $id, $username, $role, $hashed_password);
                if(mysqli_stmt_fetch($stmt)){
                    if(password_verify($password, $hashed_password)){
                        // Password is correct, so start a new session
                        session_start();

                        // Store data in session variables
                        $_SESSION["loggedin"] = true;
                        $_SESSION["id"] = $id;
                        $_SESSION["username"] = $username;   
                        $_SESSION["role"] = $role;

                        switch( $role ) {
                            case 'test':
                                        header("location:test.php");
                            exit();

                            case 'User':
                                        header("location:User.php");
                            exit();

                            case 'AnotherRole':
                                        header("location:AnotherRole.php");
                            exit();

                        }
                        // Redirect user to welcome page
                        header("location: welcome.php");
                    } else{
                        // Display an error message if password is not valid
                        $password_err = "The password you entered was not valid.";
                    }


                    }

            } else{
                // Display an error message if username doesn't exist
                $username_err = "No account found with that username.";
            }
        } else{
            echo "Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later.";
        }
        mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);
    }
}

// Close connection
mysqli_close($link);
}

?>


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Login</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" 
href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css">
<style type="text/css">
    body{ font: 14px sans-serif; }
    .wrapper{ width: 350px; padding: 20px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
    <h2>Login</h2>
    <p>Please fill in your credentials to login.</p>
    <form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]); ?>" 
 method="post">
        <div class="form-group <?php echo (!empty($username_err)) ? 'has- 
 error' : ''; ?>">
            <label>Username</label>
            <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" 
 value="<?php echo $username; ?>">
            <span class="help-block"><?php echo $username_err; ?></span>
        </div>    
        <div class="form-group <?php echo (!empty($password_err)) ? 'has- 
  error' : ''; ?>">
            <label>Password</label>
            <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control">
            <span class="help-block"><?php echo $password_err; ?></span>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Login">
        </div>
        <p>Don't have an account? <a href="register.php">Sign up now</a>. 
 </p>
    </form>
 </div>    
</body>
</html>

当我尝试使用test登录时,它不会将我重定向到test.php,而只是将我带回到login.php页面。

不确定我在哪里出错了吗?

谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

使用header函数的第三个参数,即状态码。使用临时重定向代码,在您的情况下,303 See Other看起来不错。