我正在寻找一种将对象树转换为XML的方法。写作会很有趣,但我相信有人已经写过了。这是我的愿望清单:
我不需要重建对象模型,因此只写解决方案很好(可能是预期的)。
我认为折扣:
答案 0 :(得分:6)
以下是输出示例(在我的测试对象中,Order上的“Currency”产品会抛出异常)。
<Customer Ref="1">
<FirstName>Paul</FirstName>
<LastName>Stovell</LastName>
<FullName>Paul Stovell</FullName>
<Orders>
<Order Ref="2">
<SKU>Apples</SKU>
<Price>27.30</Price>
<Currency>Something bad happened</Currency>
<Customer Ref="1" />
</Order>
<Order Ref="3">
<SKU>Pears</SKU>
<Price>17.85</Price>
<Currency>Something bad happened</Currency>
<Customer Ref="1" />
</Order>
<Order Ref="2" />
</Orders>
</Customer>
以下是示例对象模型和用法:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var customer = new Customer();
customer.FirstName = "Paul";
customer.LastName = "Stovell";
customer.Orders.Add(new Order(customer) { Price = 27.30M, SKU = "Apples"});
customer.Orders.Add(new Order(customer) { Price = 17.85M, SKU = "Pears"});
customer.Orders.Add(customer.Orders[0]);
var output = new StringWriter();
var writer = new XmlTextWriter(output);
writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
WriteComplexObject("Customer", customer, writer);
Console.WriteLine(output.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
}
class Customer
{
private readonly List<Order> _orders = new List<Order>();
public Customer()
{
}
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string FullName
{
// Read-only property test
get { return FirstName + " " + LastName; }
}
public List<Order> Orders
{
// Collections test
get { return _orders; }
}
}
class Order
{
private readonly Customer _customer;
public Order(Customer customer)
{
_customer = customer;
}
public string SKU { get; set; }
public decimal Price { get; set; }
public string Currency
{
// A proprty that, for some reason, can't be read
get
{
throw new Exception("Something bad happened");
}
}
public Customer Customer
{
get { return _customer; }
}
}
以下是实施:
public static void WriteObject(string name, object target, XmlWriter writer)
{
WriteObject(name, target, writer, new List<object>(), 0, 10, -1);
}
private static void WriteObject(string name, object target, XmlWriter writer, List<object> recurringObjects, int depth, int maxDepth, int maxListLength)
{
var formatted = TryToFormatPropertyValueAsString(target);
if (formatted != null)
{
WriteSimpleProperty(name, formatted, writer);
}
else if (target is IEnumerable)
{
WriteCollectionProperty(name, (IEnumerable)target, writer, depth, maxDepth, recurringObjects, maxListLength);
}
else
{
WriteComplexObject(name, target, writer, recurringObjects, depth, maxDepth, maxListLength);
}
}
private static void WriteComplexObject(string name, object target, XmlWriter writer, List<object> recurringObjects, int depth, int maxDepth, int maxListLength)
{
if (target == null || depth >= maxDepth) return;
if (recurringObjects.Contains(target))
{
writer.WriteStartElement(name);
writer.WriteAttributeString("Ref", (recurringObjects.IndexOf(target) + 1).ToString());
writer.WriteEndElement();
return;
}
recurringObjects.Add(target);
writer.WriteStartElement(name);
writer.WriteAttributeString("Ref", (recurringObjects.IndexOf(target) + 1).ToString());
foreach (var property in target.GetType().GetProperties())
{
var propertyValue = ReadPropertyValue(target, property);
WriteObject(property.Name, propertyValue, writer, recurringObjects, depth + 1, maxDepth, maxListLength);
}
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
private static object ReadPropertyValue(object target, PropertyInfo property)
{
try { return property.GetValue(target, null); }
catch (Exception ex) { return ReadExceptionMessage(ex); }
}
private static string ReadExceptionMessage(Exception ex)
{
if (ex is TargetInvocationException && ex.InnerException != null)
return ReadExceptionMessage(ex.InnerException);
return ex.Message;
}
private static string TryToFormatPropertyValueAsString(object propertyValue)
{
var formattedPropertyValue = null as string;
if (propertyValue == null)
{
formattedPropertyValue = string.Empty;
}
else if (propertyValue is string || propertyValue is IFormattable || propertyValue.GetType().IsPrimitive)
{
formattedPropertyValue = propertyValue.ToString();
}
return formattedPropertyValue;
}
private static void WriteSimpleProperty(string name, string formattedPropertyValue, XmlWriter writer)
{
writer.WriteStartElement(name);
writer.WriteValue(formattedPropertyValue);
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
private static void WriteCollectionProperty(string name, IEnumerable collection, XmlWriter writer, int depth, int maxDepth, List<object> recurringObjects, int maxListLength)
{
writer.WriteStartElement(name);
var enumerator = null as IEnumerator;
try
{
enumerator = collection.GetEnumerator();
for (var i = 0; enumerator.MoveNext() && (i < maxListLength || maxListLength == -1); i++)
{
if (enumerator.Current == null) continue;
WriteComplexObject(enumerator.Current.GetType().Name, enumerator.Current, writer, recurringObjects, depth + 1, maxDepth, maxListLength);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
writer.WriteElementString(ex.GetType().Name, ReadExceptionMessage(ex));
}
finally
{
var disposable = enumerator as IDisposable;
if (disposable != null)
{
disposable.Dispose();
}
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
}
我仍然有兴趣知道是否有更多经过验证的解决方案。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
这似乎可以直接使用反射来编写:给定一个对象实例,创建一个带有类名的XML元素,然后迭代它的所有属性。
为每个属性创建一个名称为
的元素IEnumerable
,则迭代它并为每个项创建一个元素; 使用包含您已序列化的每个对象的哈希码的HashSet跟踪循环/多个引用;如果你在HashSet中找到一个对象的哈希码,你已经将它序列化了。 (如果发生这种情况,我不知道你想把它放到XML中。)
但不,我没有任何代码可以解决这个问题。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我怀疑你会在所有课程中发现任何特别有用的东西。正如您所指出的,到目前为止,XmlSerializer是微软在通用终端上做出的最大努力。
另一端是visualizers,它们对于特定的类是唯一的。我认为还没有多少幸福的媒介。