Question

肯定有一些我想念的东西，所以在这里寻求帮助。

我正在使用带有以下HTTP入站网关的Spring Integration构建一个简单的REST应用程序：

<!-- Gateway -->
    <int-http:inbound-gateway id="fruitQuotePOSTGateway"
                              request-channel="fruitQuotePOSTRequests"
                              supported-methods="POST"
                              path="/api/v1/fruit-quote"
                              request-payload-type="java.lang.String"
                              reply-timeout="10000"
                              reply-channel="fruitQuotePOSTResponses"
                              error-channel="applicationErrors">
        <int-http:request-mapping consumes="application/xml" produces="application/xml"/>
    </int-http:inbound-gateway>

XML进入此网关后，将执行以下简单步骤：

转换以生成与传入请求相对应的JAXB对象
消息头扩展，它从JAXB对象中读取“ uuid”并将其设置为SI（Spring集成）消息的头
转换以生成对调用客户端的XML响应。

首先，这是整个应用程序的XML配置（为简洁起见，省略了HTTP名称空间）：

<!-- Gateway -->
    <int-http:inbound-gateway id="fruitQuotePOSTGateway"
                              request-channel="fruitQuotePOSTRequests"
                              supported-methods="POST"
                              path="/api/v1/fruit-quote"
                              request-payload-type="java.lang.String"
                              reply-timeout="10000"
                              reply-channel="fruitQuotePOSTResponses"
                              error-channel="applicationErrors">
        <int-http:request-mapping consumes="application/xml" produces="application/xml"/>
    </int-http:inbound-gateway>

    <!--
    - Generate fruit quote request JAXB from the incoming request
    - Create a header "requestUUID" by reading it from fruit quote request JAXB
    - Generate fruit quote acknowledgement response for the calling client
    -->

    <int:transformer input-channel="fruitQuotePOSTRequests"
               ref="fruitQuoteTransformation"
               method="generateFruitQuoteRequestJAXB"/>

    <int:header-enricher input-channel="requestUUIDEnrichment" output-channel="orderIDGeneration">
        <int:header name="requestUUID" expression="payload.getFruitQuoteRequestJAXB().getFRUITQUOTEREQUESTDATA().getUuid()"/>
    </int:header-enricher>

    <int:transformer input-channel="fruitQuoteAcknowledgementGeneration"
                     ref="fruitQuoteTransformation"
                     method="generateFruitQuoteAcknowledgement"
                     output-channel="fruitQuotePOSTResponses"/>

    <!-- Error handling -->
    <int:transformer input-channel="applicationErrors"
                     ref="fruitQuoteTransformation"
                     method="generateFruitQuoteAcknowledgementWithError"
                     output-channel="fruitQuotePOSTResponses"/>

    <!-- Channels -->
    <int:channel id="fruitQuotePOSTRequests"/>
    <int:channel id="requestUUIDEnrichment"/>
    <int:channel id="fruitQuotePOSTResponses"/>
    <int:channel id="fruitQuoteAcknowledgementGeneration"/>
    <int:channel id="applicationErrors"/>

在应用程序中从一个步骤流到另一个步骤的有效负载是一个自定义的Builder对象，如下所示（省略了程序包名称）：

import static java.util.Objects.nonNull;

public class FruiteQuoteComposite {
    private final FRUITQUOTEREQUEST fruitQuoteRequestJAXB;
    private final FruitQuoteApplicationException fruitQuoteApplicationException;
    private final Integer orderID;
    private final ErrorInformation errorInformation;

    private FruiteQuoteComposite(FruiteQuoteCompositeBuilder fruiteQuoteCompositeBuilder) {
        this.fruitQuoteRequestJAXB = fruiteQuoteCompositeBuilder.fruitQuoteRequestJAXB;
        this.fruitQuoteApplicationException = fruiteQuoteCompositeBuilder.fruitQuoteApplicationException;
        this.orderID = fruiteQuoteCompositeBuilder.orderID;
        this.errorInformation = fruiteQuoteCompositeBuilder.errorInformation;
    }

    public FruitQuoteApplicationException getFruitQuoteApplicationException() {
        return fruitQuoteApplicationException;
    }

    public FRUITQUOTEREQUEST getFruitQuoteRequestJAXB() {
        return fruitQuoteRequestJAXB;
    }

    public Integer getOrderID() {
        return orderID;
    }

    public ErrorInformation getErrorInformation() {
        return errorInformation;
    }

    public static class FruiteQuoteCompositeBuilder {
        private FRUITQUOTEREQUEST fruitQuoteRequestJAXB;
        private FruitQuoteApplicationException fruitQuoteApplicationException;
        private Integer orderID;
        private ErrorInformation errorInformation;

        public FruiteQuoteCompositeBuilder() {
        }

        public FruiteQuoteCompositeBuilder setFruitQuoteRequestJAXB(FRUITQUOTEREQUEST fruitQuoteRequestJAXB) {
            if (nonNull(fruitQuoteRequestJAXB)) {
                this.fruitQuoteRequestJAXB = fruitQuoteRequestJAXB;
            }

            return this;
        }

        public FruiteQuoteCompositeBuilder setFruitQuoteApplicationException(FruitQuoteApplicationException fruitQuoteApplicationException) {
            if (nonNull(fruitQuoteApplicationException)) {
                this.fruitQuoteApplicationException = fruitQuoteApplicationException;
            }

            return this;
        }

        public FruiteQuoteCompositeBuilder setOrderID(Integer orderID) {
            if(nonNull(orderID)) {
                this.orderID = orderID;
            }

            return this;
        }

        public FruiteQuoteCompositeBuilder setErrorInformation(ErrorInformation errorInformation) {
            if (nonNull( errorInformation )) {
                this.errorInformation = errorInformation;
            }
            return this;
        }

        public FruiteQuoteComposite build() {
            return new FruiteQuoteComposite(this);
        }
    }
}

之所以没有在转换器上使用“输出通道”，是因为我想在运行转换的Java逻辑中明确选择replyChannel /传出路由。

例如，在 FruitQuoteTransformation.generateFruitQuoteRequestJAXB 方法中，我为成功设置了一条路径，为异常/错误设置了另一条路径，如下所示：

public Message<FruiteQuoteComposite> generateFruitQuoteRequestJAXB(Message<String> fruitQuoteRequestMessage) {
        String fruitQuoteRequest = fruitQuoteRequestMessage.getPayload();
        Unmarshaller unmarshaller;
        FRUITQUOTEREQUEST fruitQuoteRequestJAXB;

        try {
            unmarshaller = requireNonNull(fruitQuoteRequestJaxbContext).createUnmarshaller();
            fruitQuoteRequestJAXB = (FRUITQUOTEREQUEST) requireNonNull(unmarshaller)
                    .unmarshal(new StringReader(fruitQuoteRequest));
        } catch (JAXBException jaxbException) {
            logger.error("JAXB Unmarshalling exception occurred with error code :: " + ERR_FRUIT_QUOTE_REQUEST_JAXB_TRANSFORMATION, jaxbException);
            FruitQuoteApplicationException fruitQuoteApplicationException = generateFruitQuoteApplicationException(ERR_FRUIT_QUOTE_REQUEST_JAXB_TRANSFORMATION, MESSAGE_FRUIT_QUOTE_INTERNAL_SYSTEM_ERROR);

            FruiteQuoteComposite outboundFruitQuoteComposite = new FruiteQuoteComposite.FruiteQuoteCompositeBuilder()
                    .setFruitQuoteApplicationException(fruitQuoteApplicationException)
                    .build();

            return withPayload(requireNonNull(outboundFruitQuoteComposite))
                    .setHeader(MessageHeaders.REPLY_CHANNEL, "applicationErrors")
                    .build();
        }

        FruiteQuoteComposite outboundFruitQuoteComposite = new FruiteQuoteComposite.FruiteQuoteCompositeBuilder()
                .setFruitQuoteRequestJAXB(fruitQuoteRequestJAXB)
                .build();

        return withPayload(requireNonNull(outboundFruitQuoteComposite))
                .setHeader(MessageHeaders.REPLY_CHANNEL, "requestUUIDEnrichment")
                .build();
    }

我的第一个问题 由于某些原因， .setHeader 调用无法按预期方式工作，并且该消息也不会进入下一个频道。我有什么想念的吗？即使使用 .setReplyChannelName 。结果也一样。
我的第二个问题 如果问题1）有解决方案，将整体SI配置保持为基于XML，是否有另一种方法来设置自定义回复渠道？我想到的唯一选择是在每个变压器之后都使用路由器，但这似乎太冗长了。

可以帮忙吗？

Answer 1

您绝不能弄乱框架的replyChannel标头；它不用于路由目的。

replyChannel是一个内部通道，对于用于将回复与请求相关联的每条消息都是唯一的。通常，入站网关上不需要显式reply-channel；如果这样做的话，它只是在运行时桥接到消息的replyChannel标头。

错误条件应该在网关的error-channel上处理，而不是引发异常。不同的异常类型可以发出不同的错误信号。

无法在Spring Integration中将Reply Channel设置为Message Header

1 个答案: