当所有列都相同但一列时,我想将几个lignes分组为一个。这是一个例子:
ID | Name | CP | Job
-----------------------------
1 | Muse | 13 | Job1
1 | Muse | 13 | Job2
1 | Muse | 13 | Job3
2 | Tort | 51 | Job4
2 | Tort | 51 | Job5
我想要:
ID | Name | CP | Job
-----------------------------
1 | Muse | 13 | Job1, Job2, Job3
2 | Tort | 51 | Job4, Job5
我尝试通过这种方式使用STRING_AGG:
SELECT ID, Name, CP, STRING_AGG(Job, ',')
FROM myTable
GROUP BY ID, Name, CP, Job
ORDER BY ID
我已经读过:https://database.guide/how-to-return-query-results-as-a-comma-separated-list-in-sql-server/
感谢您的帮助
答案 0 :(得分:2)
实际上,我只是一个人发现...。我不需要按工作分组:
Message
答案 1 :(得分:1)
一个有趣的发现,以及有关使用STRING_AGG的一些知识。如果您需要以任何特定顺序返回的新作业列中的项目,则可以利用WITHIN GROUP
。
-- Sample data with the inserts rearranged in random order
DECLARE @myTable TABLE
(
ID INT,
[Name] VARCHAR(100),
CP INT,
Job VARCHAR(100)
);
INSERT @myTable
VALUES
(1,'Muse',13,'Job3'),
(1,'Muse',13,'Job1'),
(1,'Muse',13,'Job2'),
(2,'Tort',51,'Job5'),
(2,'Tort',51,'Job4');
-- STRING_AGG ordering NOT guaranteed
SELECT ID, Name, CP, Job = STRING_AGG(Job, ',')
FROM @myTable
GROUP BY ID, Name, CP
ORDER BY ID;
-- STRING_AGG ordering IS guaranteed
SELECT ID, Name, CP, job = STRING_AGG(Job, ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY Job)
FROM @myTable
GROUP BY ID, Name, CP
ORDER BY ID;
未排序的STRING_AGG结果:
ID Name CP Job
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------------
1 Muse 13 Job3,Job1,Job2
2 Tort 51 Job5,Job4
未排序的STRING_AGG结果:
ID Name CP job
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------------
1 Muse 13 Job1,Job2,Job3
2 Tort 51 Job4,Job5